African American Social Developments: Evidence of Issues from 1890-1920 2 Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

Which organisation was W.E.B DuBois a part of?

A

NAACP

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2
Q

What did W.E.B DuBois do with his education which was significant?

A

He was the first African American to get a PHD at Harvard

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2
Q

What does NAACP stand for?

A

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People

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3
Q

What movement did W.E.B DuBois form? When?

A

The Niagara Movement in 1905

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4
Q

What did the Niagara Movement reject?

A

Booker T Washington’s idea that African-Americans should put economic prosperity before equal rights

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4
Q

What did Booker T Washington tell W.E.B DuBois in 1900?

A

He would no longer support DuBois in gaining a higher role in Education

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4
Q

When was W.E.B DuBois born? What does this mean?

A

When was W.E.B DuBois born? What does this mean?

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4
Q

When was the NAACP formed? What was significant about the date they formed it?

A

1909, they formed it on the day Abraham Lincoln was born

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5
Q

Why did W.E.B DuBois oppose Booker T Washington’s Atlanta Compromise speech?

A

He did not want to compromise with the White elite in the USA

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6
Q

How did W.E.B DuBois respond to what Booker T Washington told him in 1900?

A

Washington was not allowing African-Americans to get a more well-rounded education

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7
Q

Who did DuBois believe could “save” African Americans in terms of Civil Rights?

A

The Talented Tenth

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8
Q

Who were the Talented Tenth?

A

Supposedly the 10 most educated African Americans in the USA

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9
Q

What year did the Atlanta Compromise speech occur?

A

1895

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10
Q

Who said the Atlanta Compromise Speech?

A

Booker T Washington

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11
Q

What did Booker T Washington say in the 1895 Atlanta Compromise Speech?

A

African Americans should prioritise economic prosperity before equal rights

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12
Q

Why was Booker T Washington’s Speech supported by White Southerners?

A

It meant they would be able to keep exploiting African Americans

13
Q

What did Theodore Roosevelt often do in his Presidency which tried to help race relations?

A

He invited Booker T Washington to the White House

14
Q

What did Ben Tillman say about Roosevelt inviting Booker T Washington to the White House?

A

He opposed Roosevelt doing this

15
Q

What was the case for Civil Rights for Taft while he was President?

A

He was cautious to pass any legislation to improve race relations

16
Q

What was the issue when Wilson was President for better equality?

A

Wilson was racist

17
Q

What happened while Wilson was President with the media which he heavily supported against African Americans?

A

The film “Birth of a Nation” was released which made the KKK look like heroes

17
Q

What action did Henry Ford do, contradicting his racist beliefs and in what year?

A

In 1917 he employed 400,000 African Americans in his car factories

18
Q

Name a car business owner who was racist

19
Q

What was the case for African Americans in Politics by 1912?

A

By 1912, there were no African Americans in Governmental positions at a local or state level

20
How many lynchings were there in the United States in 1918?
64
21
How many lynchings were there in the United States in 1919?
83
22
How long was the KKK prominent after its revival in 1915?
Over 10 years
23
What did William Simmons do in 1920?
He created the 100% American Campaign
24
How many African Americans were lynched from 1889 to 1922?
3000
25
What did the 100% American Campaign state?
The KKK served to protect the USA from Immigrants and African Americans
26
How many members did the KKK have by 1920?
100,000
27
When did Race Riots occur in Atlanta in the 1900s decade?
1906
28
How many people were involved in the 1906 Atlanta Riots?
10,000
29
How many African Americans were killed in the Riots?
20
30
What year did the Brownsville Affair happen?
1906
31
What started the Brownsville Affair?
People accused Black soldiers of a shooting
32
What was the reality with evidence to those labelled the suspects of the Brownsville affair?
They had no evidence
33
How did Theodore Roosevelt respond to the Brownsville affair?
He dismissed the Black soldiers