African Americans Key Acts and Facts Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

Slaughterhouse case (SC)

A

1873 - Rights of Citizens under state control

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2
Q

US v Cruikshank (SC)

A

1876 - Overturns the 1875 civil rights act

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3
Q

Plessy v Ferguson (SC)

A

1896 - Separate but equal

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4
Q

Mississippi v Williams (SC)

A

1898 - Rules that Mississippi poll tax is legal

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5
Q

Cumming v Board of Education (SC)

A

1899 - segregation extended to schools

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6
Q

Moore v Dempsey (SC)

A

1923 - Helped change attitudes towards lynching in the south

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7
Q

Gaines v Canada (SC)

A

1938 - Separate but equal facilities had to be equal

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8
Q

Browder v Gayle (SC)

A

1956 - Outlaws segregation on buses

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9
Q

Brown v Board of education (SC)

A

1954

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10
Q

Griggs v Duke Power Company (SC)

A

1971

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11
Q

Swann v Charlotte Mecklenburg board of education (SC)

A

Supports bussing

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12
Q

Miliken v Bradley (SC)

A

1974 - doesnt support bussing

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13
Q

14th Amendment (CON)

A

1868 - African Americans could vote

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14
Q

Civil rights act (1875) (CON)

A

1875

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15
Q

Hayes compromise (CON)

A

1877 - Jim crows could start in the south

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16
Q

Tennessee Railway act (CON)

A

1881 - Regulated railroads. Segregated railways

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17
Q

New deal legislation (CON)

A

1930s

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18
Q

Civil Rights act (1957) (CON)

A

1957 - Strom Thrumbold spoke for 24 hours against it.

19
Q

Civil Rights act (1964) (CON)

20
Q

Voting rights act (CON)

21
Q

Lincoln (PRES)

A

1863 - Passes emancipation proclamation

22
Q

Wilson becomes president (PRES)

A

1913 - Segregates white house

23
Q

Roosevelt and Order 9981 (PRES)

A

1941 - Desegregates armed forces

24
Q

600 African Americans served in state Legislature and 22 in Congress

25
184 African Americans got lunched (Social)
1885 - Despite Ida B Wells protests
26
White house was segregated (Social)
1920s
27
Robert Weaver assigns $45 million in aid for black people (Social)
1934
28
70,000 A.A in education (Economic)
1876
29
40,000 A.A move west (Economic)
1890's
30
47,000 out of 2 mil A.A professionals (Economic)
1900
31
Harlem population of 23,000 (Economic)
By 1920
32
30% of blacks were on welfare support compared to 10% white (Economic)
1935
33
KKK established in Tennessee (Attitude)
1865
34
2000 killed in the run up to presidential elections in Louisiana (Attitude)
1868
35
'Birth of Nation' film (Attitude)
1915 - Boosts KKK membership to 4 mil, but fell to 30,000 in 1930
36
Murder of Emmett Till (Attitude)
1955 - Sparks national outrage
37
March on Washington (Attitude)
1963 - 50,000 whites involved in the march
38
Bombing of 16th street Baptist church (Attitude)
1963 - Kills 4 Black school girls
39
Gallup Poll (Attitude)
1963 - Suggests its a bad idea to march on Washington (60%)
40
359 violent uprisings in 257 cities (Black Power) (Attitude)
1960s
41
Reconstruction Era (Unity)
Black Churches/schools established. 1,544 schools in Georgia which educated 11,000 people
42
Booker T Washington v W E du Bois (Unity)
Fighting to end segregation versus aiming to improve A.A Status in economy
43
MLK v Malcolm X (Unity)
Not that different.
44
Black panther formed in Oakland California
1966 - Encourages black self help