After Second World War Flashcards

1
Q

What is communism?

A

A system where all property is owned by the community and each person tributes and receives according to their needs.

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2
Q

What is capitalism?

A

A political system in which a country’s trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit.

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3
Q

What did the USSR believe in?

A

The USSR believed that communism was a better way to go than capitalism

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4
Q

What did the USA believe in?

A

The USA believed that capitalism was a better ideology than communism.

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5
Q

Why did the USA and USSR work together in the Second World War?

A

They worked together to atop Hitler because they both believed he was dangerous and was not a good man.

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6
Q

What changed after the War?

A

The two sides remembered why they were different and they separated due to it.

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7
Q

What was the Yalta conference?

A

It was a meeting after World War II with the heads of government from, USA, Britain and the USSR.

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8
Q

What was the Yalta conferences purpose?

A

To discuss the postwar reorganisation of Germany and Europe.

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9
Q

What were Stalins aims in the conference?

A

His aim was to gain additional territory in Eastern Europe

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10
Q

What did Roosevelt want from the Yalta conference?

A

Roosevelt wanted Germany’s unconditional surrender and to plan for a post-war world.

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11
Q

What did Churchill want from the Yalta Conference?

A

Churchill wanted to maintain Britain’s empire and prestige, he wanted to decide what they should do with Germany and what they wanted to do after the war.

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12
Q

What was Germany split in half?

A

It was split into a East and West because they didn’t want another war to happen again.

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13
Q

Due to Germany splitting into two what did this cause?

A

People were moving over to the East from the West because they may have preferred Capitalism over Communism.

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14
Q

What was the Potsdam Conference?

A

It was another conference held between Britain, the USA and the USSR to decide what to do with Germany

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15
Q

What were the aims of the Potsdam Conference? Name two:

A

. Establishment of postwar order
. Peace treaty issues
. Countering the effects of the war

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16
Q

What happened to Germany because of the Potsdam conference?

A

Germany was split into four quadrants, British, USA, USSR and France each had a quadrant due to the conference.

17
Q

Why was the Potsdam Conference held?

A

Germany had surrendered so they decided what was next for Germany.

18
Q

What did Stalin want personally from the Potsdam Conference?

A

Stalin wanted to grow his sphere of influence in Eastern Europe he also wanted to obstruct free elections in a Eastern Europe.

19
Q

What did Truman personally want from the Potsdam Conference?

A

Truman wanted to give out examples for the division of Germany, he also wanted to look at the creation of a Council of Foreign Ministers.

20
Q

What did Atlee personally want from the Potsdam Conference?

A

He wanted to deal with problems arising from Germany’s defeat and include arrangements for what happened to the military occupation.

21
Q

What is a atomic bomb?

A

An atomic bomb is a bomb that causes devastating destruction in a large radius from where it was dropped.

22
Q

What did the atomic bomb show?

A

The atomic bomb showed the sheer detestation wars can cause and it showed that the USA was capable of defeating any enemies.

23
Q

Where was the atomic bomb dropped?

A

The atomic bomb was dropped on Japan on Hiroshima and the second one on Nagasaki.

24
Q

Why was the atomic bomb dropped?

A

To stop Japan from causing more war and so Stalin couldn’t get more land from Japan.

25
Q

What did the dropping of the atomic bomb cause?

A

It angered Stalin and it begun the arms race as Stalin later developed a bomb using a spy in the USA to find out the bomb existed.