Ag Animal Overview Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

Extensive

A

Minimized input and handling, unprocessed diets, not confined, eat human uneatable crops

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2
Q

Minimized input and handling, unprocessed diets, not confined, eat human uneatable crops

A

Extensive

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3
Q

Extensive

A

Ruminants (beef, sheep, goats)

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4
Q

Ruminants (beef, sheep, goats)

A

Extensive

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5
Q

Intensive

A

Significant inputs, handling and specialized infrastructure, processed and nutrient rich diets

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6
Q

Significant inputs, handling and specialized infrastructure, processed and nutrient rich diets

A

Intensive

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7
Q

Intensive

A

Pork, dairy, poultry

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8
Q

Pork, dairy, poultry

A

Intensive

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9
Q

What percentage of Ag land is used for grazing?

A

65%

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10
Q

Beef production

A

Sectored
- 1-4??

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11
Q

Where are the most cows produced?

A

India (religious purpose)
Used to be Britain

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12
Q

Where are most cows produced in Canada?

A

Western Canada (rangeland)

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13
Q

What percentage of the national herd is in SK?

A

30%

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14
Q

How long is a cows gestation?

A

282 days

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15
Q

British breeds

A

First breeds brought to North America
???

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16
Q

First breeds brought to North America
???

A

British breeds

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17
Q

Continental breeds

A

From mainland Europe
???

18
Q

From mainland Europe
???

A

Continental breeds

19
Q

Purebred

A

Showing purposes
Known genetic history

20
Q

Showing purposes
Known genetic history

21
Q

Heterosis

A

Crossbreed that shows characteristics of both parents
Ex: Hereford/Angus

22
Q

Open market

A

No guaranteed price, anyone can buy or sell

23
Q

No guaranteed price, anyone can buy or sell

24
Q

Crossbreed that shows characteristics of both parents

25
Avoiding losses from volatile market
Maximize output (bigger animals to sell) and minimize input (efficient growing)
26
Maximize output (bigger animals to sell) and minimize input (efficient growing)
Avoiding losses from the volatile market
27
Where are most pigs produced in Canada?
Eastern Canada
28
Number of farms is:
Decreasing, technology has allowed for production to become more efficient
29
Pigs farms have very strict:
Bio security All in all out systems
30
Being phased out on pig farms:
Gestation crates (2031)
31
Method for breeding on pig farms
AI
32
Pig farming is:
Intensive and not supply managed
33
Dairy production is:
Supply managed in Canada Intensive
34
Highest producing province (dairy)
Quebec
35
New Zealand and Australia dairy
Extensive, more pasture
36
Number one dairy cow breed
Holstein
37
Holstein trait with increased milk production
Lower fertility Cross breeding?
38
Milk fever is worse in dairy cows because…
Preparation for milking depletes calcium reserves
39
Colostrum contains
IgG and IgA to support immunity
40
Supply management in dairy
Limited quota, and imports Product is more expensive