age of containment Flashcards

1
Q

what is the traditional explantion to the cold war?

A

Blmaes soviets and assrets US had the hardes line possible

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2
Q

Why was trumans role critical?

A

Relied on hard lined advisors

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3
Q

what was source of soviet american friction?

A

a bomb

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4
Q

what allowed the us to keep atomic monopoly, but made other countries stop?

A

the baruch plan of 1946

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5
Q

who refused to accept the baruch plan

A

soviets

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6
Q

what did they want to conbat in greece?

A

communism

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7
Q

how much did congress give greece and turkey to help end communism

A

$400 million

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8
Q

in march 1947 what boards to investigate backrounds of employees

A

loyalty

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9
Q

what was the attorney general autherized to do

A

identify groups it considered subversive

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10
Q

what did document reveal?

A

Depth of soviet penetration

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11
Q

who were th close ties between?

A

moscow and the communist party of the US

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12
Q

what information did the soviets begin to gather in 1944

A

atomic information

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13
Q

what did the national security act of 1947 include?

A
  • defense dapartment
  • national security council
  • air force
  • central intelligence agency
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14
Q

what linked economic polices in western europe to containment?

A

the marshall plan

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15
Q

what were the US funds used for? how much did they give?

A

to help western european government to work together for post war economic reconstuction. $13 billion

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16
Q

what did solviets have to consolidate?

A

their own position on eastern europe

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17
Q

what was key to the european recovey?

A

stability in germany

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18
Q

june 1948 who annouced a plan for currency reform?

A

britan france US

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19
Q

what did the soviets worry about

A

germany gaining strengh

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20
Q

what did the soviets cut west berlin fron accesing

A

highway, rail and water

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21
Q

what failed may 1949

A

soviet blockade

22
Q

what stood as the symbol of the cold war divitions

A

berlin wall; the divided city of berlin

23
Q

what helped truman win the election in 1948

A

concerns about national security

24
Q

what atractted voters

A

tough forgein policy

25
who was the republican in the election of 1948
thomas e dewey
26
what was the new party in 1948 and who ran for it?
states rights: Strom Thurmond
27
who was in the progressive party in 1948
henry wallace
28
why did truman win
because fdr and anticommunist F.P
29
what did the US and 11 other nations form in april 1949
north atlantic treaty organization
30
attack aginst one...
is an attack agaist all
31
on what matter was ther a cooperate
economic political and millitary
32
when did the US join security packs
1950s
33
who did the US help in china
nationalist government
34
where did the communist force the nationalists in 1949
taiwan
35
what was veiwed as a loss to the US
chinese civil war
36
what was the end of US nuclear monopoly and what did it lead to
soviets exploded a nuclear device in sept 1949 leading to building the hydrogen bomb
37
what was the NSC-678
blueprint for both rthetoric and the substance of cold war policy and it predicted struggle between the US and soviet union
38
what were some of the struggles between the us and the soviet union
endosed covert action econimic pressure propaganda campagins military build up
39
1950 in korean war who attacted who?
north attacked south
40
what did administration see the attack as
a communist aggression coming from moscow
41
what is the background of the korean war
divided at 38th parallel after wwII
42
who was divided to the north
soviets
43
who was divided to the south
US
44
what did the US do with UN
worked on sending a peaceseeking force to korea
45
what was the confusion between the goals
either push back communist to 38th parallel or reunify country
46
who did the war go bad for
UN forces
47
what turned tide in sept
Landing at inchon
48
who pursued the communist forces north of the 38th parallel
MacArthur
49
When did MacArthur relieve his command
april 1951
50
What did Eisenhower promise
to go to korea to hasten peace process if elected