Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

Video 3 > Age Of Enlightenment > Flashcards

Age Of Enlightenment Flashcards

(64 cards)

Start Studying
1
Q

it is the century of change, it’s period of recognizing human dignity.

A

18th century

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

It is a movement of reformation, period of introduction of certain person, gradually the old philosophy of punishment to amore humane treatment of prisoners with innovation program

A

18 century

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

He Fought for individual rights of person and responsible for the abolition of death penalty and torture

A

William Penn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

First leader to prescribe imprisonment as a correctional treatment

A

William penn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Physician, patriot, signer of the declaration of independence and social reformer

A

Benjamin rush

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Advocated penitentiary as replacement for capital and corporal punishment

A

Benjamin Rush

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

It is institution intended to isolate prisoners from society and from one another so that they could reflect on their past misdeeds repent and thus undergo reformation

A

Penitentiary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

French historian and philosopher who analyzed law as an expression of justice

A

Charles Montesquieu

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

He believes that harsh
punishment would undermine morality and that appealing to moral sentiments as a better means of preventing
crime.

A

Charles Montesquieu

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

His theorized separation of powers of legislative, executive and judiciary

A

Charles Montesquieu

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

He is also responsible for the abolition of death penalty and torture as a form of punishment

A

William penn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

He was the most versatile of all philosophers during this period. He believes that fear of shame was a
deterrent to crime.

A

Voltaire/ Francois Marie Arouet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

He fought the legality-sanctioned practice of torture.

A

Voltaire/ Francois Marie Arouet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

He wrote an easy entitled ‘An essay on crimes and punishment’

A

Cesare Beccaria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Father of classical theory, politician, and Italian philosopher

A

Cesare Beccaria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

The greatest leader in the Reform of English Criminal Law.

A

Jeremy Bentham

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

He believes that whatever punishment designed
to negate whatever pleasure or gain the criminal derives from crime; the crime rate would go down

A

Jeremy Bentham

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

He invented Panopticon Prison

A

Jeremy Bentham

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q
  • a prison that consist of large circular building containing multi cells around the
    periphery.
A

Panopticon Prison

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Is Panopticon Prison built?

A

No

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

The father of prison reform

A

John Howard

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

The sheriff of Bedfordshire in 1773

A

John Howard

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

John Howard is sheriff at?

A

Bedfordshire in 1773

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

After his finding on
English prisons, he recommended the following,

A
  1. Single cell for sleeping
  2. Separation of woman
  3. Separation of youth
  4. Provision of sanitation facilities
  5. Abolition of fee system which the jailers obtained money from the prisoners
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
A follower of Bentham was an able lawyer and the most effective leader in direct and persistent agitation for reform of the English criminal code
Sir Samuel Romilly
26
He pressed for construction of the first modern English prison, "Millbank in 1816"
Sir Samuel Romilly
27
Considered father of modern policy system because he establishes the London metropolitan police in 1829 known as bobbies
Sir Robert Peel
28
He established the Irish constabulary called ‘PEELERS’ after the founder
Sir Robert Peel
29
What was the constabulary that Sir Robert Peel Established
Irish Constabulary called PEELERS
30
He was the director of the prison in Valencia, Spain, in 1835
Manuel Montesimos
31
He divided prisoners into companied and appointed prisoners as petty officers in charge
Manuel Montesimos
32
He gave academic classes of one hour a day in all inmates under 20 years of age.
Manuel Montesimos
33
A superintendent of a penal colony at Norfolk Island in Australia who introduces a progressive humane system to substitute for corporal punishment
Alexander Maconochie
34
When a prisoner earned a required number of marks, he was given his ticket of leave which is the equivalent of parole.
Alexander Maconochie
35
• He introduced fair disciplinary trials, built churches, distributed books, allowed plays to be staged and permitted prisoners to tend small gardens.
Alexander Maconochie
36
the father of parole
Alexander Maconochie
37
•It whereby a convict could earn freedom by hard and good behavior. • It was used to eliminate the so-called flat sentence
Mark system of Maconochie
38
He is the director of the Irish prison in 1854
Water Crofton
39
introduced the Irish system that was modified from the Maconochie’s mark system
Water Crofton
40
It is the modified Maconochie’s mark system
Irish system of Water Crofton
41
FOUR STAGES OF THE IRISH SYSTEM
1.Solitary confinement for 9 months 2. Assignment to public works in association with other prisoners 3. Work without supervision 4. Release of prisoners under certain conditions similar to parole
42
He was famous for the establishment of agricultural colony for delinquent boys in France in 1839. (young boys offenders)
Frederick Auguste Demetz
43
In the Agricultural Colony. The system was based on ________ rather that ______.
Reeducation - force
44
Who is the superintendent in the New York state reformatory at Elmira
Zebulon Brockway
45
When does New York state reformatory at Elmira opened
1876
46
What does Brockway introduced in Elmira
New institutional program for boys from 16 to 30 years of age
47
In Elmira new prisoner is classified as?
2nd grade
48
In Elmira if you are a second grade the after 6 months of good behavior you will be promoted into?
1st grade
49
In Elmira if you are a 1st grade then you show another 6 months of good behavior you will be?
Qualified for parole
50
He opened the Borstal Institution near Rochedi in Kent
Sir Evelyn Ruggles Brise
51
became the earliest best reform institution for young offender and is one of the best institution for the reformation and rehabilitation for juvenile offenders, 21 below.
Borstal Institution
52
Borstal Institution is located at
United Kingdom
53
He is the warden of the Auburn
Elam lynds
54
Auburn is later called as
Sing sing
55
He is a strict disciplinarian who believe that all convicts were cowards who could not be reformed until their spirit was broken.
Elam Lynds
56
he devised a system of brutal punishment and degrading procedures, many of which remained as accepted practice until very recent times.
Elam lynds
57
a development of the various forms of attire to degrade and identity prisoners. • Wide alternating black and white horizontal bonds were placed on the loose-fitting heavy cotton garments. Stripes
Prison Stripes
58
The famous ‘prison strips’ came into during the year of ?
1815
59
prisoners were required to line up in a close formation with their hands on the shoulders under the arms of the prisoner in front.
Lockstep
60
Design the prison of Ghent (Belgium) to rehabilitate rather to punish
Jean Jacques Villain
61
prison of Ghent is located at?
Belgium
62
Jean Jacques Villain designed?
Prison of Ghent/ Ghent prison
63
Father of penitentiary science.
Jean Jacques Villain
64
He developed a strict classification of criminals and their segregation
Jean Jacques Villain

Video 3 (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions