Age Of Exploration Flashcards

(65 cards)

1
Q

Conquestor

A

People who conquer land and go back home and report to their country

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1
Q

circumnavigate

A

explore around the world

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1
Q

Missionaries

A

people who converted to christianity

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1
Q

Monopoly

A

an unfair advantage over things and raising a cost of something

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1
Q

Boers

A

dutch farmers whom were very violent and racist

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1
Q

Qing Dynasty

A

started by Manchus

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1
Q

Soverign

A

full independent power

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1
Q

Dutch East India Company

A

possessed over the Mughal empire

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1
Q

What did Europe provide for China

A

christianity and the printing press

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1
Q

What did China provide for Europe

A

gold, silver and other metals

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1
Q

Short Term Effects for Asia

A

christianity grew, wealth and resources were harder to find, and loss of land and power.

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1
Q

Line Of Demortation

A

an imaginary line that the pop drew on the americas so portugal and spain didn’t go to war

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1
Q

Cortes

A

earliest, 1519 he arrived, created alliances with people, and tried to convert into christianity..tenochitian captial of aztec empire

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1
Q

Moctezuma II

A

aztec leader, sent cortes gifts to confuse him

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1
Q

El Dorado

A

gold city, a myth/legend

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1
Q

Astroblabe

A

science, navigation tools

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1
Q

Caravel

A

invented for longer distance, bigger boat

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1
Q

Three countries that took over India

A

Portugal, Dutch, England

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1
Q

Island that Columbus named and discovered

A

San Salvador

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1
Q

Northern India

A

Mughal

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1
Q

Across from San Salvador

A

Hisponia

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1
Q

Pizarro is from

A

Peru

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1
Q

Boers came from

A

Southern Africa

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1
Q

Aztecs are in

A

Mexico City

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1
Incas
Peru
1
Inflation
Too much old, to high of prices
1
Reason that Spain explored
Draw attention from inquisition
1
Reasons why Portugal explored
Spice trade
1
Reasons why England explored
Religious freedom and spices
1
Reasons why the Netherlands explored
Spices and fourtune
1
Where did Spain explore
America's and Philippines
1
Where did Portugal explore
Africa and India
1
Where did England explore
India and the 13 colonies
1
Where did the Netherlands explore
India
1
Columbus
Spain, 1492 discovered America, first to want to circumnavigate
2
Vaso da Gama
Portugal 1488, discovered spice port called Calicut and sailed four ships around the cape of good hope
20
Bartolomeu Dias
Portugal, 1488 southern part of Africa (cape of good hope) and a path to Asia.
21
Magellan
Spain, 1519 FIRST to circumnavigate, coast of South America and created/named Strait of Magellan. Also named the pacific
22
Ferdinand and Isabella
Allowed and sponsored Columbus to set sail
23
Cortez
Cuba, 1519 on coast of Mexico with 600 men 16 horses and cannons
24
Matteo Ricci
Travel missionary
25
Pizarro
Spain, 1532 reached Peru just after the civil war
26
Cartography
Map making
27
Plantations
Large esates were slaves worked
28
Conquistadors
Spanish explorers that settled
29
Immunity
A restince to dieases
30
Encomiendas
Forced labour for the Spanish
31
Pyramid of Spain
Penninsulares, Creoles, mestizos/mulattos, and native/African slaves
32
Penninsulares
People from orignially Spain, top dog, politics, power and money
33
Creoles
Fully Spanish, but born in the new world
34
Mestizos
Half Spanish, half native
35
Mulattos
Half Spanish, and half African
36
Treaty of tordesillas
Line between Portugal and Spain
37
Middle passage
A slave route from Africa to the new world
38
Triangular trade
ECONOMIC result
39
Columbian exchange
CULTURAL result
40
TT: Europe to Africa
Guns
41
TT: Africa to America
Coffee, sugar, and horses
42
TT: America to Europe
Tomato, maize (corn), and potatoes
43
Merchantilism
Looking for gold, silver.. Only from their mother countries
44
Epidemics
Wide spread diease that affects a lot of people -- small pox, plague
45
Coretz and Aztecs
Wanted to conquer the Aztecs for their gold
46
Pizarro and the incas
Conquistador in search for gold, incas had silver. Conquered that empire and sent back silver
47
Competition between European powers
Gold god and glory
48
Dutch east India company
Trading company made its own law and had sovereign powers