Age of Renaissance Flashcards

(29 cards)

0
Q

Geocentric

A

That earth is in the center

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1
Q

Heliocentric

A

The theory that earth and the other planets are around the sun, which makes the sun in the center

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2
Q

Humanism

A

To have more importance in human possesions

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3
Q

Indulgence

A

(in the Roman Catholic Church) a grant by the pope of remission of the temporal punishment in purgatory still due for sins after absolution

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4
Q

Vernacular

A

The language spoken by ordinary people in a particular country

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5
Q

Theocracy

A

The system in government in which the priests rule

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6
Q

Da Vinci

A

(1452-1519) Italian painter

Painting that he did:
Mona Lisa
The last supper

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7
Q

Michelangelo

A

(1475-1564) Italian scuplture, painter,poet, and architect

Is famous mostly becuase if his scupltures that he built

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8
Q

Donatello

A

(1386-1446) Italian scuplture
Is know for: Lifelike scupltures
Famous scuplture:Bronze Daviad

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9
Q

Raphael

A

One of the greatest artists of the Renaissance, painter,architect, particularly noted for his madonnas(beautiful woman)

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10
Q

Causes of Reformation

A

Over power of Pope in Churches, people get mad and start to speak up

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11
Q

Cause 1

A

Black Plague

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12
Q

Cause 2

A

Rise in Banking

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13
Q

Cause 3

A

Stability & Wealth of Italian city-states

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14
Q

Caue 4

A

Crusades Expansions of Knowledge

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15
Q

Cause 5

A

Rise in Trade & Travel

16
Q

Reformation

A

a 16th-century movement for the reform of abuses in the Roman Catholic Church ending in the establishment of the Reformed and Protestant Churches

17
Q

Protestant

A

a member or follower of any of the Western Christian churches that are separate from the Roman Catholic Church and follow the principles of the Reformation

18
Q

Martin Luther

A

Went against the pope authority, german, teacher

19
Q

Sacred

A

To be connected with God

20
Q

Secular

A

denoting attitudes, activities, or other things that have no religious or spiritual basis

21
Q

Perspective

A

To give something a figure of pint of view in this case like in a picture

22
Q

Johannes Gutenberg

A

Invented the moving type printer

23
Q

Henry VIII

A

Womanizer, second child, had 6 wives, created a new church where you could divorce

24
John Calvin
Protestant in order to reform the church
25
Counter Reformation
It was the period of Catholic revival beginning with the Council of Trent
26
Council of Trent
highly important for its sweeping decrees on self-reform and for its dogmatic definitions that clarified virtually every doctrine contested by the Protestants.
27
Jesuits
An orginazation with in the catholic church that belived in education
28
Inquisition
A tribunal set up to use it for torture