AGN

Question 1

ANG urinary analysis shows

Answer 1

Rbc cast and erythrocytes

Question 2

Cause of osteodystrophy in glomerulonephritis is?

Answer 2

Impaired production of 1.25 dihydroxtvigamin d3

Question 3

AGN SAG is

Answer 3

Less than 1.1

Question 4

Nephrotic syndrome urinary analysis shows

Answer 4

Lipid cast

Question 5

Massive protein urea is seen in

Answer 5

RPGN

Question 6

Sub epithelial hump is seen in?

Answer 6

PSGN

Question 7

Adult most common nephrotic syndrome is

Answer 7

FSGn

Question 8

Children most common nephrotic syndrome

Answer 8

MCD

Question 9

Cough
Hematuria
And anti GBM is seen in

Answer 9

Good Pasteur syndrome

Question 10

Cough ANCA vasculitis seen in

Answer 10

Wegners granulomatosis

Question 11

Most common glomerulonephritis is

Answer 11

It’s nephropathy

Question 12

AGN is characterized by

Answer 12

Oliguria
Hematuria
ARF with sudden decrease and n GFR
a fluid retention

Question 13

Flank pain in AGE is caused by

Answer 13

Renal capsule stretching

Question 14

Protein urea in AGN is

Answer 14

Less than 3

Question 15

In lab PSGN we see

Answer 15

Depressed complement (C3) levels.
Positive rheumatoid factor (30–40%)
Circulating immune complexes (60–70%)
ANCA against myeloperoxidase (10%).

Question 16

Drug of choice for PSGN

Answer 16

Penicillin

Immunosuppresuve have no role

Question 17

Hematuria in PSGN resolves after

Answer 17

3-6 weeks

Question 18

GN triads are

Answer 18

Hematuria
Edema
hypertension

Question 19

Embolism infarct may be seen in

Answer 19

GN

Question 20

Gold standard for lupus nephritis is

Answer 20

Renal Biopsy

Question 21

Complement level in lupus is

Answer 21

Low

Question 22

MPGN

Answer 22

GBM a thickening and mesengial proliferation

Question 23

Nephrotic syndrome is defined as

Answer 23

Protein urea more than 3.5
Hupoalbuminemia
Edema
Hyperlipidemia
Hypercoagulability
On urine we see inactive urinary sediment

Question 24

Nephrotic complications are

Answer 24

Dvt
PTE
Anemia (iron deficiency)
Infectionhypothroism due to loss of thyroxin binding protein

Question 25

Nephrotic syndrome asssiciated with lymphoma and leukemia

Answer 25

MCD

Question 26

Nephrotic associated with lung and breast cancer is ?

Answer 26

Membranous nephropathy

Question 27

Anticoagulant is given for nephrotic syndrome if albumin level is

Answer 27

Less than 2pm
Lower protein to less than 1 Gm

Question 28

Effacement of foot process with weak slit

Answer 28

MCD

Question 29

Renal failure in 6-8 years in

Answer 29

FSGS

Question 30

HIV associated renal disease

Answer 30

Collapsed glomeruli
U/s large echogenic kidney

Question 31

If HIVAN occurs

Answer 31

Start treatment right away

Question 32

Malaria

Answer 32

Immune complex deposition

Question 33

Kimmelstel- Wilson or glomerulosclerosi

Answer 33

PAS positive or eosinophilia nodule seen on diabetic nephropathy