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Agrarian Reform Flashcards

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1
Q

process of redistributing land from the landlords to
tenant-farmers

A

Land reform

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2
Q

rectification of the whole system of
agriculture

A

Agrarian reform

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3
Q

relation between production and
distribution of land among farmers

A

Agrarian reform

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4
Q

the redistribution of public and private agricultural lands to farmers and farmworkers who are landless, irrespective of tenurial arrangement

A

Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP)

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5
Q

Other term for Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP)

A

Republic Act 6657

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6
Q

Lead government agency that upholds and implements comprehensive and genuine agrarian reform

A

Department of
Agrarian Reform

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7
Q

Pre-Spanish Period Social structure

A

Datus
Maharlika (Freemen)
Aliping mamamahay (Serfs)
Aliping saguiguilid (Slaves)

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8
Q

Royal Land Grants. They maintain peace and order, in return, they have the right to acquire land tribute from the Filipino

A

Enconmienda

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9
Q

encomienderos let powerful landlords rent

A

Land lease

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10
Q

native are given 4-5 hectares of land to cultivate which is owned by Spanish King.

A

Pueblo Agriculture System

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11
Q

natives

A

Share tenants

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12
Q

a law in registration of properties

A

Mortgage Law of 1894

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13
Q

Farmers and Landholders were given 1 year to register
their agricultural lands

A

Maura Law

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14
Q

to confiscate large estates, especially
Friar lands

A

Malolos Constitution

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15
Q

Why was the Malolos Constitution never implemented

A

Colonization

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16
Q

regulation on disposal of public lands. The implementation of Private and Corporate Land

A

Philippine Bill of 1902

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17
Q

land registration under
Torren System.

A

Land Registration Act of 1902 (Act No. 496)

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18
Q

land survey and titles.

A

Torren System

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19
Q

Homestead Program/System

A

Public Land Act of 1903

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20
Q

act provides for the administration, temporary
leasing and sale of certain haciendas and parcels of land or friar land.

A

Friar Land Act

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21
Q

Anti-Japanese group who
controlled whole areas of Central Luzon.

A

HUKBALAHAP (Hukbo ng Bayan Laban sa Hapon)

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22
Q

70-30 sharing
arrangements and regulating share-tenancy
contract

A

Republic Act No. 34 -

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23
Q

Provided for a more effective
safeguard against arbitrary ejectment of tenants.

A

Republic Act No. 55

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24
Q

Who established the RA 34 and RA 55

A

Manuel A. Roxas

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25
Replaced the National Land Settlement Administration with Land Settlement Development Corporation (LASEDECO)
Elpidio R. Quirino
26
Executive Order No. 355
Replaced the National Land Settlement Administration with Land Settlement Development Corporation (LASEDECO)
27
Abolished the LASEDECO and established the National Resettlement and Rehabilitation Administration (NARRA)
Ramon Magsaysay
28
organizing share-tenancy and leasehold system
Ramon Magsaysay
29
Created the Land Tenure Administration (LTA)
Ramon Magsaysay
30
farmers and share tenants loans with low interest rates of six to eight percent.
Ramon Magsaysay
31
Continued the program of President Ramon Magsaysay. No new legislation passed.
Carlos P. Garcia
32
Abolished share tenancy, institutionalized leasehold, set retention limit at 75 hectares,
Diosdado P. Macapagal
33
Created the Department of Agrarian Reform and the Agrarian Reform Special Account Fund.
Ferdinand E. Marcos
34
Declared the country under land reform program
Ferdinand E. Marcos
35
Restricted land reform scope to tenanted rice and corn lands
Ferdinand E. Marcos
36
signed into law Republic Act No. 6657 or otherwise known as the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP)
Corazon C. Aquino
37
Declared full ownership to qualified farmer beneficiaries covered by PD 27.
Corazon C. Aquino
38
Restricted land reform scope to tenanted rice and corn lands
Corazon C. Aquino
39
Instituted the CARP as a major program of the government
Corazon C. Aquino
40
streamlined and expanded the power and operations of the DAR
Corazon C. Aquino
41
comprehensive agrarian reform program to promote social justice and industrialization
Corazon C. Aquino
42
Vested in the Land Bank of the Philippines the responsibility to determine land valuation and compensation for all lands covered by CARP.
Corazon C. Aquino
43
Accelerated the acquisition and distribution of agricultural lands, pasture lands, fishponds, agroforestry lands and other lands of the public domain suitable for agriculture.
Corazon C. Aquino
44
administration committed to the vision “Fairer, faster and more meaningful implementation of the Agrarian Reform Program.
Fidel V. Ramos
45
exempted fishponds and prawns from the coverage of CARP.
Fidel V. Ramos
46
Strengthened the implementation of the CARP
Fidel V. Ramos
47
Limits the type of lands that may be converted by setting conditions under which limits the type of lands that may be converted by setting conditions under which specific categories of agricultural land are either absolutely non-negotiable for conversion or highly restricted for conversion.
Fidel V. Ramos
48
Plugged the legal loopholes in land use conversion
Fidel V. Ramos
49
additional Php50 billion for CARP
Fidel V. Ramos
50
Allowed the voluntary consolidation of small farm operation into medium and large scale integrated enterprise that can access long-term capita
Joseph E. Estrada
51
“ERAP PARA SA MAHIRAP”
Joseph E. Estrada
52
Magkabalikat Para sa Kaunlarang Agraryo or MAGKASAKA.
Joseph E. Estrada
53
DAR will remain vigorous in implementing land acquisition and distribution component of CARP
Land Tenure Improvement
54
CARP not only involves the distribution of lands but also included package of support services which includes: credit assistance, extension services, irrigation facilities, roads and bridges, marketing facilities and training and technical support programs
Provision of Support Services
55
DAR will transform the agrarian reform communities (ARCs), an area focused and integrated delivery of support services, into rural economic zones that will help in the creation of job opportunities in the countryside.
Infrastructure Projects
56
The KALAHI Agrarian Reform (KAR) Zones were also launched. These zones consists of one or more municipalities with concentration of ARC population to achieve greater agro-productivity.
KALAHI ARZone
57
To help clear the backlog of agrarian cases, DAR will hire more paralegal officers to support undermanned adjudicatory boards and introduce quota system to compel adjudicators to work faster on agrarian reform cases. DAR will respect the rights of both farmers and landowners.
Agrarian Justice
58
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
Land Tenure Improvement Provision of Support Services Infrastructure Projects KALAHI ARZone Agrarian Justice
59
Agrarian Reform Community Connectivity and Economic Support Services (ARCCESS)
Benigno Aquino III
60
Agrarian Production Credit Program (APCP)
Benigno Aquino III
61
2nd phase of agrarian reform
Rodrigo Roa Duterte
62
plans to place almost all public lands, including military reserves, under agrarian reform
Rodrigo Roa Duterte
63
placed 400 hectares of agricultural lands in Boracay under CARP
Rodrigo Roa Duterte
64
the DAR created an anticorruption task force
Rodrigo Roa Duterte
65
legal case monitoring system (LCMS)
Benigno Aquino III
66
to mandate the Department of Agriculture-Department of Environment and Natural Resources-Department of Agrarian Reform Convergence
Benigno Aquino III
67
“Oplan Zero Backlog”
Rodrigo Roa Duterte
68
the New Agrarian Emancipation Act
Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr.
69
condones all the unpaid amortizations
Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr.
70
exempts agrarian reform beneficiaries (AGRBs) from the payment of estate tax
Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr.
71
ARBs who fully paid their agrarian debt will be given priority of access to credit facilities and support services
Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr.
72
LASEDCO
Land Settlement Development Corporation
73
NARRA
National Resettlement and Rehabilitation Administration

GE 2 (9 decks)

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