Agricultural enterprise Flashcards

1
Q

The cultivation of the soil, planting of crops, growing of fruit trees, including the harvesting of such farm products, and other farm activities and practices performed by a farmer in conjunction with such farming operations done by persons whether natural or juridical

A

Agricultural enterprise

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2
Q

two probable scenarios in establishing a crop production enterprise

A
  1. Site, or the actual place where the enterprise is to be established is known and suitable crop(s) is/are identified.
  2. crop enterprise is already decided and the suitable site for the enterprise is selected
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3
Q

existing crops, soil microflora and -fauna, presence of pest and diseases, presence of
beneficial organisms

A

Biological

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4
Q

topography, drainage, area and shape, existing facilities, climatic condition, soil condition

A

Physical

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5
Q

Peace and order, manpower availability, farmers preferences, zoning or other regulations, land tenure situation, existing facilities, farms within the community

A

Socio-economic

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6
Q

utilized in site selection and is the process and procedures used to establish the
suitability of a system to meet the needs

A

Suitability analysis

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7
Q

Suitability

A

‘Suitability is a measure of how well the qualities of a land unit match the requirements of a particular form of land use

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8
Q

a decision-making tool, which may analyze suitability of a crop to a given area

A

multi criteria evaluation scheme

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9
Q

The simplest method of multi-criteria evaluation. This method linearly adds up the multiple weighted criteria into
a single criterion

A

weighted
sum model by Gass and Saaty (1955)

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10
Q

Weight

A

can be defined as a value
assigned to an evaluation criterion indicative of its importance relative to other criteria under
consideration.

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11
Q

FAO rating system

A

larger the weight, the more important is the criterion in the overall suitability. As
a guide, the following is used to assign scores

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12
Q

most unfavorable quality determines the suitability
classification.

A

The limiting condition principle:

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13
Q

classes raised or lowered, risky, the relevant factors are weighted, and account is taken of special limitations that may occur if two or more negative factors occur together

A

The subjective assessment principle:

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14
Q

independent influence
on suitability means that land qualities can be assigned values and manipulated arithmetically to
provide a numerical assessment of overall suitability

A

The principle of arithmetic modelling

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15
Q

none to moderate limitations with suitability rating of S1 and S2.

A

Prime Agricultural Lands.

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16
Q

major limitations in
topography, soil depth, rainfall, etc. low to very low fertility and have a
suitability rating of S3

A

Marginal Agricultural Lands

17
Q

with severe limitations that cannot be readily corrected such as topography and soil depth. upland soils located in rolling to hilly mountainous areas. These areas have suitability rating of N1 and N2.

A

Lands with Severe Limitations