Agricultural Terminology (Sheep & Cattle) Flashcards

1
Q

What is a Calf?

A

Birth to weaning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is a Weaned/speaned Calf?

A

Calf not on milk

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is a heifer?

A

Female cow to first lactation (a cow that hasn’t given birth yet)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is a Maiden Heifer?

A

A breeding heifer which has not been served or inseminated yet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is a bulling heifer?

A

A heifer of breeding age (15+ months)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is an In-calf heifer?

A

A heifer that is confirmed pregnant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is a bullock/steer?

A

A castrated male (cattle)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is a stirk?

A

A bull or cow from weaning to 1 year (to 2 years)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is store cattle?

A

Young cattle being fed for growth prior to fattening and slaughter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What are fattening/finishing cattle?

A

Cattle being fattened for slaughter- usually beef breed or beef cross

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is a bull?

A

An entire male (cattle)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is a beef cow/ suckler cow?

A

A beef or cross breed cow whose progeny is being reared for slaughter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is a dairy cow?

A

A cow who is kept for milk production

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is a cull cow?

A

A cow that is sold out of the heard the end of productive life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is a lamb?

A

sheep from birth to weaning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is a hogg?

A

sheep from weaning (1st autumn) to shearing (around 14 months) (can be either sex or neuter

17
Q

What is a gimmer?

A

a female sheep from 1st shearing to weaning of 1st lamb crop

18
Q

What is a Shearling?

A

A sheep that is from 1 to 2 years old and either sex (varies from region to region)

19
Q

What is a Tup/ Ram?

A

an entire adult male sheep

20
Q

What is a Wether or Wedder?

A

a castrated male sheep

21
Q

What is a teaser?

A

a vasectomized tup used to induce and synchronize estrus in female sheep

22
Q

What is a cast/ draft ewe?

A

ewes sold on for further breeding in a less stressful environment. May have faults such as a broken mouths, but are considered to have one more breeding season left

23
Q

What is a cull ewe?

A

a ewe sold for slaughter at the end of her breeding life

24
Q

What is Dagging?

A

the removal of wool contaminated with feces from the rear end of a sheep. Can be done with hand shears or electric ones.

25
Q

What is a bobby calf?

A

surplus bull calf from dairy heard

26
Q

What is a pail-fed calf?

A

reared artificially with milk or milk substitute

27
Q

What is a suckled calf?

A

calf reared on a cow