agriculture Flashcards

(11 cards)

1
Q

Abiotic factors which affect soil erosion

A

wind, rainfall, gradients

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2
Q

biotic factors which affect soil erosion

A

compaction from cattle, compaction form machinery, lack of organic matter / soil biota

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3
Q

farming techniques which help stop erosion

A

contour ploughing, mulching, terracing, wind breaks and tied ridging

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4
Q

Ideal soil pH

A

5.5-7.0

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5
Q

4 components of soil texture

A

sand, silt, clay and loam

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6
Q

characteristics of too much clay in soil

A

poor drainage, good nutrients retention

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7
Q

characteristics of too much sand in soil

A

good drainage, poor nutrients retention

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8
Q

characteristics of loamy soil

A

holds a sufficient amount of water, good nutrients retention

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9
Q

soil biota

A
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10
Q

soil organic matter

A
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11
Q

Abiotic factors which affect agriculture

A

Climate/weather, nutrients availability, soil texture, pH, soil biota

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