Agriculture Flashcards by Rodrigo barnuevo

Q

What did Mao decide in 1950

A

Launch major agricultural policy

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Q

Main aim of land reform

A

To destroy gentry-landlord class

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Q

By 1952

A

Land reform had been completed

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Q

How much land redistributed

A

43% of land given to 60% of population

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Q

Households that took part

A

88%

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Q

1950-1952 what was agricultural production

A

15% per year

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Q

How many landlords executed

A

1-2 million

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Q

MATs- How many households

A

10 or less households and was voluntary

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Q

How many belonged to an MAT by 1952

A

40%

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Q

APCs- how many households

A

40-50 households

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Q

How were peasants compensated

A

With value of their land and labour

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Q

How many joined APCs

A

Not as popular. Only 14% (16.9 million) joined

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Q

Dec 1955 how many part of APCs

A

63% of households, 4% of those HAPCs

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Q

Grain production 1953-54

A

2%: disappointing

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Q

1956: membership of APCs

A

96%,

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Q

By the end of 1956, how many in HAPCs

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A

88%

Q

How much did grain production increase in 1957

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A

1%

Q

1958

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A

All private farming abolished

Q

Where was first commune established

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A

Henan province in July 1958- named sputnik

Q

How many communes

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A

740,000 co-operatives turned into 26,000 communes

Q

How many lived in communes

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A

99%

Q

Average size of communes

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A

5500 households

Q

1958-59 how many women working

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A

90%

Q

What campaign was launched in 1958

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A

Four pests campaign

Lysenko's ideas

Double planting, double ploughing, increased fertiliser

How many died in famine

Up to 30 million

Main reasons for famine

Lysenko's ideas, exhaustion, lack of incentive, Lushan conference,