AHS 421 CH-5 Flashcards

(66 cards)

1
Q

Abuse

A

willful infliction of injury, unreasonable confinement, intimidation or punishment with resulting physical harm, pain, or mental anguish to a patient.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Accreditation

A

Accreditation of a nursing facility by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Administrative law

A

rules and regulations formulated by the departments or agencies of the executive branch of government to carry out the intent of statutory law.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Admission agreement

A

contract that spells out the services a nursing home will provide and cost of these services

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Advanced directive

A

written statement prepared by a competent individual indicating his or her desires for medical treatment in case the patient loses the capacity to make decisions.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Agent

A

Someone who is authorized to act on behalf of another, called a principal.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Assault

A

Threatening act in which physical contact need not occur, but the assaulted individual reasonably believes that the aggressor is capable of an imminent physical act.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Battery

A

action in which intentional touching occurs without consent from the other individual.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Breach of Contract

A

civil wrong involving the violation of a specific agreement between two or more parties.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

(CON) certificate of need

A

state laws that require a state planning agency to approve building of a new facility or expansion of an existing one.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Certification

A

Federal authorization required for a facility to admit Medicare and Medicaid patients.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Civil law

A

body of laws governing private affairs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Common law

A

Case law; Body of legal principles and precedents that have been handed down in the form of court decisions.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Compensatory damages

A

damages awarded to make the person whole again

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Competent

A

Someone who is of sound mind and legal age

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Consideration

A

Something of value promised to another in exchange for something else of value.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Constitutional law

A

law based on the U.S. Constitution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Contract

A

legally binding agreement between two or more parties to carry out a legal purpose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Corporate law

A

statutes defining the rights and responsibilities of corporations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Corporation

A

legal entity that is entirely separate from its owners

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Crime

A

offense committed against the general public

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Criminal law

A

law that defines crimes and provides punishments for them

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Deemed Status

A

medicare rule that a hospital accredited by Joint Commission is deemed to have met the Medicare certification criteria.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Defendant

A

party against whom lawsuit is brought

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Distinct part
section of a nursing home that is distinctly certified from the rest of the facility.
26
(DNR) Do-not-resuscitate
advance directive in which person specifies that he or she does not wish to have heartbeat or beating restored in the event of of a cardiac or respiratory arrest.
27
Dual certification
federal certification that authorizes a facility to admit both Medicare (SNF) and Medicaid (NF).
28
(DPOA) Durable power of attorney
written document that appoints another individual to make decisions on behalf of a patient
29
Ethics committee
multidisciplinary forum that is generally called upon to make decisions in the patients best interest, particularly when avenues are not clear cut.
30
False imprisonment
Unlawful restriction of freedom.
31
Federalism
sharing of powers between the federal and state governments.
32
Federal preemption
federal laws supersede state and local laws
33
Felony
crime of a serious nature.
34
Fraud
knowing disregard of the truth that results in harm.
35
General partnership
partnership in which there is no limit on the potential liability of the partners.
36
Good faith
a legal term that refers to actions that are generally consistent with how a reasonable person would act under similar circumstances.
37
Guardian
someone who is legally empowered and charged with the responsibility to make decisions in the patient's best interest when the patient is not legally competent to act for him-or-herself.
38
ICF/MR
federal certification for Intermediate Care Facility for the Mentally Retarded.
39
Informed consent
the right of a patient to make an informed choice about medical care.
40
Injury
Physical, financial, or emotional harm.
41
Intentional tort
willful act that violates the rights or interests of others.
42
Liability
Potential damages ensuing from legal action
43
Libel
written false report intended to defame another person
44
Limited Partnership
partnership in which the individual liability of partners is limited to the extent of each partner.
45
Litigation
Legal action brought before a court of law
46
Living will
advance directive specifying a person's wishes regarding medical treatment in the event this person becomes incompetent
47
Malice
Malicious intent. Knowingly doing something with the desire to cause harm.
48
Malpractice
negligence in the delivery of services according to accepted standards of care so that harm is caused to the recipient of care
49
Misappropriation of resident property
Deliberate misplacement, exploitation, or wrongful, temporary, or permanent use of a resident's belongings or money without the resident's consent.
50
Misdemeanor
crime that is of a less serious nature than a felony.
51
Neglect
failure to provide to a patient goods and services necessary to avoid physical harm, mental anguish, or mental illness.
52
Negligence
failure to exercise the degree of care that a reasonable person would have exercised in similar circumstances.
53
NF
Federal certification which authorizes a facility to admit Medicaid patients.
54
Noncertified
facility that is not certified to admit Medicare and/or Medicaid patients
55
Nonprofit
a form of ownership in which the entity must serve a charitable purpose in exchange for tax-exempt status
56
Ordinances
laws passed by the local governments
57
Partnership
a type of private ownership described as an association of two or more individuals or organizations for the purpose of conducting business for profit.
58
Plaintiff
one who brings legal action by filing a complaint with a court
59
Privacy
122
60
NF
Federal certification which authorizes a facility to admit Medicaid patients.
61
Noncertified
facility that is not certified to admit Medicare and/or Medicaid patients
62
Nonprofit
a form of ownership in which the entity must serve a charitable purpose in exchange for tax-exempt status
63
Ordinances
laws passed by the local governments
64
Partnership
a type of private ownership described as an association of two or more individuals or organizations for the purpose of conducting business for profit.
65
Plaintiff
one who brings legal action by filing a complaint with a court
66
Privacy
122