AI

Question 1

What is artificial intelligence, and how does it mimic human intelligence?

Answer 1

AI mimics human intelligence by learning, reasoning, and solving problems using data, algorithms, and computational power.

Question 2

What are the three core components of AI?

Answer 2

Data, algorithms, and computational power are essential for AI systems to function and improve.

Question 3

How does Ray Kurzweil’s Law of Accelerating Returns explain AI’s rapid progress?

Answer 3

It explains that technological progress, including AI, grows exponentially as computing power becomes cheaper and faster.

Question 4

What are OpenAI’s five stages of AI development?

Answer 4

They are Chatbots, Reasoners, Agents, Innovators, and Organizations.

Question 5

What defines Stage 1 (Chatbots) of AI, and what are some examples?

Answer 5

Stage 1 AI performs conversational tasks, like ChatGPT or customer service bots.

Question 6

What is Stage 2 (Reasoners), and how do models like GPT-4.5 and DeepSeek-R1 exemplify it?

Answer 6

Reasoners analyze patterns, infer meaning, and solve complex problems, as seen in GPT-4.5 and DeepSeek-R1.

Question 7

What is Stage 3 (Agents), and how do autonomous agents function?

Answer 7

Stage 3 agents act independently to complete tasks, such as OpenAI’s enterprise agents.

Question 8

Why does OpenAI charge $200/month for its AI agents, and who uses them?

Answer 8

The $200 fee grants access to powerful AI for businesses and developers to automate complex tasks.

Question 9

What challenges must AI overcome to reach Stage 4 (Innovators) and Stage 5 (Organizations)?

Answer 9

AI must learn to innovate and collaborate autonomously, which requires breakthroughs in reasoning and resource management.

Question 10

What is the current global stage of AI development according to OpenAI?

Answer 10

The world is at Stage 3, with AI agents performing autonomous tasks but not innovating independently.

Question 11

What is GPT-4.5, and how does it differ from GPT-3.5?

Answer 11

GPT-4.5 offers better reasoning, accuracy, and efficiency than GPT-3.5.

Question 12

What is DeepSeek-V3 (深思V3), and what makes it energy-efficient and scalable?

Answer 12

DeepSeek-V3 is an open-source AI model designed for cost-efficiency and reduced energy consumption.

Question 13

What does it mean that DeepSeek-V3 is open source?

Answer 13

It means its code and technical report are publicly available for replication and development.

Question 14

If DeepSeek-V3 is open source, can anyone replicate it?

Answer 14

Yes, but replication may require significant computational resources and funding.

Question 15

How does the cost of reproducing DeepSeek-V3 compare to similar AI models?

Answer 15

Reproducing DeepSeek-V3 could cost millions of dollars, similar to other advanced models.

Question 16

Why are NVIDIA GPUs crucial for AI, and how do they accelerate training?

Answer 16

NVIDIA GPUs provide parallel processing power, enabling faster AI training and deployment.

Question 17

What role do Huawei’s AI chips play in addressing China’s GPU shortages?

Answer 17

Huawei’s AI chips offer alternatives to NVIDIA GPUs, especially as China faces export restrictions.

Question 18

How does data availability impact AI development in the US and China?

Answer 18

Data abundance in China aids large-scale AI, while the US focuses on curated, high-quality datasets.

Question 19

What role do algorithms play in AI, and how are they evolving in 2025?

Answer 19

Algorithms determine how AI learns and adapts, with continuous improvements in efficiency and scalability.

Question 20

How does computational power determine the limits of AI systems like GPT-4.5 and DeepSeek?

Answer 20

Computational power sets the ceiling for the size, speed, and capabilities of AI models.

Question 21

What is the difference between the US and China’s strategies for AI development?

Answer 21

The US invests in proprietary innovation, while China emphasizes open-source scalability and global adoption.

Question 22

Why does the US focus on proprietary innovation while China emphasizes open-source AI?

Answer 22

The US aims for technological leadership through breakthroughs, while China seeks influence via accessibility and scale.

Question 23

What is Project Stargate, and how does it integrate AI into space exploration and defense?

Answer 23

Project Stargate is a US initiative combining AI with space exploration and military applications.

Question 24

How does OpenAI’s reliance on Microsoft influence its business model?

Answer 24

Microsoft provides funding and infrastructure, allowing OpenAI to scale operations and focus on research.

Question 25

Who backs DeepSeek (深思), and what is the role of High-Flyer Quant (幻方量化)?

Answer 25

DeepSeek is supported by High-Flyer Quant, a hedge fund founded by Liang Wenfeng.

Question 26

How does China leverage open-source AI to gain influence in developing markets?

Answer 26

China’s free AI tools help developing countries adopt technology while strengthening China’s global AI presence.

Question 27

What industries in China are transformed by AI, such as logistics or surveillance?

Answer 27

Industries like logistics (Alibaba) and surveillance rely on AI to enhance efficiency and monitoring.

Question 28

What is Alibaba’s logistics AI, and how does it enhance supply chains?

Answer 28

Alibaba uses AI to optimize warehousing, shipping routes, and delivery systems.

Question 29

What is Baidu’s Apollo (百度阿波罗), and how does it advance autonomous driving?

Answer 29

Baidu’s Apollo develops autonomous vehicles and smart mobility solutions, driving innovation in transportation.

Question 30

How does geopolitical tension between the US and China impact the global AI race?

Answer 30

Trade restrictions and competition drive innovation but create barriers in collaboration and technology sharing.

Question 31

What is the projected $15 trillion economic impact of AI by 2030?

Answer 31

AI is expected to boost productivity, create new industries, and transform existing ones by 2030.

Question 32

What industries are most likely to experience disruption from AI?

Answer 32

Industries like manufacturing, healthcare, logistics, and finance are set to be transformed by AI.

Question 33

How does AI increase productivity in manufacturing and logistics?

Answer 33

AI automates repetitive tasks, improves accuracy, and reduces costs in production and supply chains.

Question 34

What are the ethical concerns surrounding AI in surveillance technologies?

Answer 34

AI-powered surveillance raises issues of privacy, misuse, and authoritarian control, especially in China.

Question 35

Why does DeepSeek prioritize energy-efficient AI models for developing markets?

Answer 35

Energy-efficient AI reduces costs, making it accessible to resource-constrained regions.

Question 36

How does open-source AI democratize access to technology globally?

Answer 36

Open-source AI allows developers worldwide to innovate and build on existing models without high barriers to entry.

Question 37

What is the role of collaboration between the US and China in shaping AI ethics?

Answer 37

Joint efforts in ethics could lead to global standards despite geopolitical competition.

Question 38

What is Kai-Fu Lee’s (李开复) perspective on AI’s impact compared to electricity?

Answer 38

Kai-Fu Lee states that AI will have a greater societal and economic impact than electricity.

Question 39

What does it mean to describe AI as an “alien intelligence landing on Earth”?

Answer 39

It suggests AI is an unprecedented force reshaping the world, unfamiliar yet transformative.

Question 40

How might AI reshape jobs, productivity, and society in the next three years?

Answer 40

AI will automate tasks, create new industries, and challenge current job structures, leading to both growth and disruption.