AI and ROBOTICS Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

Who Created AI and when

A

John McCarthy in 1955

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2
Q

Where was the AI created

A

DARTMOUTH CONFERENCE

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3
Q

Computer that defeated Garry Kasparov in chess

A

Deep Blue

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4
Q

Introduced Turing test

A

Alan Turing

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5
Q

Assesses a machine’s ability to exhibit humanlike intelligence

A

Turin test

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6
Q

First chatbot

A

Eliza

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7
Q

Competition of robots

A

RoboCup

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8
Q

AI art

A

Edmondson de Belamy

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9
Q

Edmondson de Belamy is created by

A

General Adversarial Network

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10
Q

Goal of AI

A

To mimic human abilities

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11
Q

Ai that is designed for a particular task, but lacks the general cognitive abilities of a human

A

Weak or Narrow AI

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12
Q

Can Understand, learn like a human being

A

General or Strong AI

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13
Q

Enables machine to understand and interpret human language

A

Natural Language Processing

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14
Q

First Industrial Robot

A

Unimate

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15
Q

Enables surgeons to operate with precision

A

da Vincent Surgical System

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16
Q

This Ai robot is important for pollination and environment monitoring

A

Robobees

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17
Q

Monitor and explore underwater environments

A

Robofish

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18
Q

Robots with flexible and deformable structures

A

Soft robotics

19
Q

Robots in movies

20
Q

Multiple robots are working together to achieve a common goal

A

Swarm Robotics

21
Q

Collaborative robot designed for manufacturing

22
Q

Responsible for the movement of the robot

23
Q

Provide feedbacks on its environment to the robot

24
Q

Brain of the robot

A

Control system

25
Refers to the robot's ability robot's make and operate decisions independently
Autonomy
26
Ai robot's can adapt and learn while robots can only perform what is
Commanded to them
27
Ai robots uses
Manufacturing Material Handling Surgery Assistance and Rehabilitation Customer Service Hotel and Retail Assistance Precision Farming Tutoring Programming Education Space Exploration Underwater Exploration Theme Park Gaming Patrolling And Monitoring Search and Rescue Wildlife Conservation Smart Homes-managing schedules Algorithmic trading
28
Interaction with other robots or a central control unit
Communication Systems
29
Integration of computing systems within a robot
Embedded systems
30
Enables robot to make intelligent decisions and to think independently
Artificial Intelligence
31
Interaction between humans and robots
Himan-Machine Interface
32
Ensures the safe operation of robots
Safety Systems
33
Robots that can perform human tasks
Artificial Intelligence
34
Can only do tasks that I programmed to do
Robots
35
Ai exist in
Softwares, chatbots
36
Robots are
Physical
37
Locomotion of robots depends on its
Task
38
Types of locomotion
Wheeled locomotion- efficient on flat surfaces Legged locomotion-resembles animals Continous tracks locomotion- suited for tough terrains Swimming locomotion- uses propellers, thin-like Flying locomotion- drones Crawling locomotion- snakelike robots Rolling locomotion- spherical Hybrid locomotion- mixture of locomotion to adapt to its task Hovering locomotion- hovercrafts
39
Laws of robotics
1. A robot may not injure a human being 2. A robot must obey its orders given by a human being. 3. A robot must protect its own existence
40
A robot may not harm humanity, or, by inaction, allow humanity come to harm
Zeroth Law
41
Military robots are tasked to
1. Monitor 2. Deliver bombs
42
Construction robots help in
1. Brick layering 2. Concrete pouring
43
Problems of AI
1. Job displacement 2. Bias and fairness 3. Privacy Concerns 4. Autonomous weapons 5. Transparency and Accountability 6. Security Risks 7. Social Manipulation 8. Informed Consent 9. Long-term impact on society 10. Exacerbation of inequality