AIC Context Flashcards

(56 cards)

1
Q
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2
Q

An_Inspector_Calls_Anki.txt

A
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3
Q
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4
Q

Class System

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5
Q

What year is “An Inspector Calls” set in?

A

1912

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6
Q

What year was “An Inspector Calls” written?

A

1945

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7
Q

What does the rigid class system in 1912 provide?

A

Little social mobility (people cannot move between classes).

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8
Q

How does Eva Smith represent the lower class?

A

She is immortalised by the lower class and tries to escape it, but her attempts lead to her death.

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9
Q

What does Mr Birling represent in the play?

A

The epitome of capitalism, exacerbating class divides.

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10
Q

What percentage of the population lived in poverty in 1912?

A

0.25

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11
Q

What percentage of the population lived below subsistence in 1912?

A

0.1

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12
Q

What act increased social mobility in 1928?

A

The Equal Franchise Act 1928, which allowed all men and women over 21 to vote.

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13
Q

What does Priestley want to emphasise about the class divide?

A

He wants to highlight the progress made since 1912 and warns against regressing to a divided society.

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14
Q

How does Mr Birling perpetuate the class divide?

A

He exploits workers by paying low wages and charging high prices, benefiting from the Laissez-faire approach.

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15
Q

What is the significance of Eva Smith’s protest against Mr Birling?

A

It represents the working class’s struggle against exploitation and poverty.

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16
Q
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17
Q

Politics

A
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18
Q

What was the political landscape of Britain in 1912?

A

Largely capitalist and Conservative.

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19
Q

What significant act was passed in 1906?

A

Free school meals, showing some progress for the working class.

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20
Q

What political approach did the Liberals favour in 1905?

A

A Laissez-faire approach (minimal government intervention in businesses).

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21
Q

What was the biggest electoral swing in 1945?

A

The Labour Party won by a landslide victory, with a 10% swing.

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22
Q

What report led to the establishment of the NHS and social security?

A

The Beveridge Report.

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23
Q

What does Priestley use the play to galvanise support for?

24
Q

Why was the Labour Party’s victory in 1945 a shock?

A

The Conservatives were popular during WWII, but people united for social reform after the war.

25
What does Mr Birling’s capitalist attitude represent?
The parsimonious (stingy) and exploitative nature of capitalism.
26
27
# Priestley
28
What ideology was Priestley surrounded by?
Socialism.
29
What did Priestley say about the British army in WW1?
The British army specialised in throwing men away for nothing.
30
What party did Priestley co-found in 1945?
The Common Wealth Party, a socialist party.
31
What does Priestley criticise in the play?
Capitalism and the immoral behaviour of the upper class.
32
How does Priestley’s socialist influence show in the play?
He ridicules and mocks capitalists, presenting them as immoral.
33
What is Priestley’s purpose in writing the play?
To provide political and social commentary, advocating for socialism and equality.
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35
# Women (1912)
36
What was the status of women in 1912?
They were disenfranchised and seen as property of their fathers or husbands.
37
What act allowed women to keep their own property in 1882?
The Married Women’s Property Act.
38
What movement gained momentum in the 1910s?
The women’s suffrage movement.
39
How is Sheila treated in Act 1?
She is voiceless and oppressed by her father and fiancé.
40
What does Mr Birling use Sheila’s marriage for?
To advance himself politically and socially.
41
What does Sheila’s lack of voice in Act 1 represent?
The lack of political voice women had in 1912.
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43
# Women (1945)
44
What changed for women by 1945?
They gained equal voting rights in 1928 and were seen as valuable contributors to society.
45
What does Sheila’s character progression represent?
The empowerment of women and the progress in women’s rights from 1912 to 1945.
46
What did women gain in 1928?
Equal voting rights to men and the ability to stand as MPs.
47
How does Priestley show the progress of women’s rights?
Through Sheila’s transformation from a voiceless woman to one who challenges patriarchy and capitalism.
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49
# The Link
50
How do the Birlings represent the class system?
They enforce and support the lack of social mobility, thriving on the fixed social structure.
51
What does Mr Birling’s treatment of Eva Smith represent?
The dehumanising and animalistic treatment of the working class.
52
What political change is symbolised by Eric and Sheila?
The huge political change in 1945, including the Labour Party’s landslide victory.
53
How does Priestley’s socialist influence show in the play?
He ridicules and mocks capitalists, presenting them as immoral.
54
What is the significance of Sheila’s transformation?
It represents the progress in women’s rights and the shift from 1912 to 1945.
55
How does Priestley link the class system and politics?
He shows how capitalism and the Laissez-faire approach perpetuate poverty and exploitation.
56
What is the role of Eva Smith in the play?
She is a microcosm of the working class, representing their struggles and exploitation.