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The Canadian Aviation Regulations (CARs) > Air Law > Flashcards

Air Law Flashcards

(70 cards)

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1
Q

What is commonly known as The Canadian Aviation Regulations?

A

Air Law

The CARs govern aviation safety regulations in Canada.

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2
Q

When did the Canadian Aviation Regulations come into force?

A

October 10, 1996

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3
Q

Who is responsible for all matters related to aviation in Canada?

A

The Federal Minister of Transport

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4
Q

What are the two principal pieces of legislation governing aviation in Canada?

A
  • Aeronautics Act
  • Canada Transportation Act
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5
Q

What significant change was made to the CARs on June 01, 2019?

A

Implementation of regulations for the RPAS (Remotely Piloted Aircraft System) industry

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6
Q

What does VFR stand for?

A

Visual Flight Rules

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7
Q

What does IFR stand for?

A

Instrument Flight Rules

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8
Q

In drone aviation, what does VFR relate to?

A

VLOS (Visual Line of Sight)

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9
Q

In drone aviation, what does IFR relate to?

A

BVLOS (Beyond Visual Line of Sight)

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10
Q

What conditions must be met to fly VFR?

A

Visual Meteorological Conditions (VMC)

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11
Q

What is the minimum horizontal visibility under VFR in controlled airspace?

A

3 nautical miles

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12
Q

What is required to fly IFR at night?

A

An IFR rating and an IFR equipped aircraft

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13
Q

What must be filed ahead of time for IFR flights?

A

A flight plan

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14
Q

What is the definition of an aerodrome?

A

Any area of land, water, or other supporting surface used for the arrival, departure, movement, or servicing of aircraft

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15
Q

What is the definition of an airport?

A

An aerodrome for which an airport certificate has been issued by Transport Canada

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16
Q

What time period does ‘day or daylight’ refer to?

A

Time between the beginning and end of civil twilight

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17
Q

What does ‘night’ refer to in aviation terms?

A

Time between the end of evening civil twilight and the beginning of morning civil twilight

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18
Q

Who is the pilot in command?

A

The pilot responsible for the operation and safety of the aircraft during flight time

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19
Q

What is required for basic operation certification?

A
  • Fly 30+ m from bystanders
  • Fly in uncontrolled airspace
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20
Q

What is required for advanced operation certification?

A
  • Fly less than 30 m from or over bystanders
  • Fly in controlled airspace with air traffic control approval
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21
Q

What is a special flight operation certificate needed for?

A
  • Flying at an advertised event
  • A drone over 25 KG
  • Above 122 metres (400 Feet)
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22
Q

Define ‘remotely piloted aircraft’.

A

A navigable aircraft operated by a pilot who is not on board

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23
Q

What does RPAS stand for?

A

Remotely piloted aircraft system

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24
Q

What is the maximum take-off weight for a small remotely piloted aircraft?

A

At least 250g (0.55 pounds) but not more than 25kg (55 pounds)

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25
What operations do the regulations not apply to?
* Military aircraft of Her Majesty * Military aircraft of other countries * Model aircraft, rockets, hovercraft, or wing-in-ground-effect machines
26
What must the owner or operator of an aircraft do upon reasonable notice from the Minister?
Make the aircraft available for inspection
27
What is a directed bright light source?
Any directed light source that may create a hazard to aviation safety
28
What is prohibited within five nautical miles of a forest fire area?
Operating an aircraft at an altitude of less than 3,000 feet AGL
29
Under what conditions can an aircraft operate over a forest fire area?
* At the request of a fire control authority * By Department of Transport personnel for surveillance duties
30
What must a person do before projecting a directed bright light source into navigable airspace?
* Submit a written request to the Minister * Obtain written authorization from the Minister
31
What is the definition of 'autonomous' in regards to RPAS?
A system not designed to allow pilot intervention in the management of a flight
32
What is a command and control link?
The data link between a remotely piloted aircraft and a control station
33
What is a flight termination system?
A system that, on activation, terminates the flight of a remotely piloted aircraft
34
What must happen if a remotely piloted aircraft is destroyed?
The registered owner must notify the Minister within seven days
35
What is the maximum take-off weight limitation for a remotely piloted aircraft?
The aircraft must have a maximum take-off weight as defined in the regulations
36
What is the purpose of a registration number for an RPAS?
It must be clearly visible on the remotely piloted aircraft
37
What happens to a certificate of registration if the registered owner dies?
The certificate is cancelled
38
What happens to the certificate of registration when an aircraft has been missing for 60 days or more?
The certificate of registration is cancelled ## Footnote This applies to remotely piloted aircraft.
39
Under what condition is the certificate of registration cancelled if the registered owner dies?
The certificate of registration is cancelled when a registered owner of the aircraft dies ## Footnote This refers specifically to remotely piloted aircraft.
40
What must a registered owner of a remotely piloted aircraft do after a change in name or address?
Notify the Minister in writing within seven days ## Footnote This ensures the registration records are up to date.
41
What is required for a pilot operating a remotely piloted aircraft system during the operation?
The certificate of registration must be easily accessible ## Footnote This is crucial for compliance and safety.
42
What is the visual line-of-sight requirement for pilots operating a remotely piloted aircraft system?
The pilot or a visual observer must have the aircraft in visual line of sight at all times ## Footnote Exceptions apply if a special flight operations certificate is obtained.
43
Can a pilot operate a remotely piloted aircraft over or within an emergency security perimeter?
No, unless for operations to save human life or other public authority services ## Footnote This regulation ensures safety during emergencies.
44
What is the maximum altitude a pilot can operate a remotely piloted aircraft?
400 feet (122 m) AGL or 100 feet (30 m) above a building within 200 feet horizontally ## Footnote Higher altitudes require a special flight operations certificate.
45
What should be included in the procedures established before operating a remotely piloted aircraft system?
* Normal operating procedures * Emergency procedures ## Footnote Emergency procedures should cover various failure scenarios.
46
What is the minimum weather condition requirement for operating a remotely piloted aircraft?
Weather must permit operation according to the manufacturer’s instructions ## Footnote This ensures safety during flight.
47
What considerations must be made during a site survey before operating a remotely piloted aircraft?
* Boundaries of the area * Type of airspace * Proximity of manned aircraft * Weather conditions ## Footnote This helps ensure safety and compliance with regulations.
48
Is a pilot allowed to operate a remotely piloted aircraft under the influence of alcohol?
No, they must not be under the influence of alcohol ## Footnote This is crucial for ensuring aviation safety.
49
What should happen if a pilot’s control of a remotely piloted aircraft is lost?
Notify the appropriate air traffic control unit immediately ## Footnote This is essential for preventing accidents and ensuring safety.
50
What is required for operating a remotely piloted aircraft system at night?
The aircraft must be equipped with position lights ## Footnote This allows the aircraft to be visible to the pilot and any visual observer.
51
What is the rule regarding transporting living creatures on a remotely piloted aircraft?
No pilot shall operate a remotely piloted aircraft that transports or carries a living creature ## Footnote This regulation is in place for safety reasons.
52
What is the restriction for operating a remotely piloted aircraft in formation with other aircraft?
No pilot shall operate in formation unless pre-arranged with other pilots ## Footnote This is to ensure coordinated and safe maneuvers.
53
What must a pilot ensure regarding the serviceability of the remotely piloted aircraft system?
The aircraft must be serviceable and maintained according to manufacturer’s instructions ## Footnote This prevents mechanical failures during operation.
54
What is the rule regarding the use of first-person view devices while operating a remotely piloted aircraft?
A visual observer must perform detect and avoid functions at all times ## Footnote This ensures situational awareness and safety.
55
What is the minimum distance a pilot must operate a remotely piloted aircraft from the center of an airport?
Three nautical miles ## Footnote This distance is stipulated to ensure safety in the airspace around airports.
56
What is the minimum distance a pilot must operate a remotely piloted aircraft from the center of a heliport?
One nautical mile ## Footnote This regulation helps maintain safe operations near heliports.
57
What is required for operating a remotely piloted aircraft system near an aerodrome under the authority of the Minister of National Defence?
A special flight operations certificate ## Footnote This requirement is in place to ensure controlled operations in sensitive airspaces.
58
What records must the owner of a remotely piloted aircraft system maintain?
* Names of pilots and crew members * Flight times * Maintenance actions, modifications, or repairs performed ## Footnote Keeping accurate records is essential for compliance and safety oversight.
59
For how long must records of pilot names and flight times be retained?
12 months ## Footnote This retention period is mandated to ensure accountability and traceability of flight operations.
60
For how long must records of maintenance actions be retained?
24 months ## Footnote This duration allows for thorough review and investigation if needed.
61
What incidents require a pilot to immediately cease operations of a remotely piloted aircraft system?
* Injuries requiring medical attention * Unintended contact with persons * Damage affecting performance or flight characteristics * Loss of control or fly-away incidents * Collision risks ## Footnote These measures are critical for ensuring the safety of flight operations.
62
What is the minimum age requirement to operate a remotely piloted aircraft system under this division?
14 years of age ## Footnote This age requirement ensures that operators have reached a level of maturity and understanding necessary for safe operation.
63
What certificate must a pilot hold to operate a small remotely piloted aircraft?
Pilot certificate — small remotely piloted aircraft (VLOS) ## Footnote This certification ensures that the pilot has received proper training and meets operational standards.
64
What must a pilot do within 24 months prior to operating a remotely piloted aircraft system?
* Hold a valid pilot certificate * Complete examinations or flight reviews * Document all activities related to the recency requirements ## Footnote These requirements help maintain pilot proficiency and safety in operations.
65
What actions are prohibited during an examination for a pilot certificate?
* Copying or removing examination text * Giving or receiving help * Completing the examination for another person ## Footnote These rules maintain the integrity and fairness of the examination process.
66
How long must a person wait to retake an examination after failing?
24 hours ## Footnote This waiting period is intended to allow for reflection and preparation before attempting the examination again.
67
What is the purpose of an aviation safety investigation according to the Transportation Safety Board of Canada?
To prevent a recurrence of accidents or incidents ## Footnote The focus is on safety improvement rather than assigning blame.
68
Define 'aviation occurrence' as per the CTAISB Act.
* Any accident or incident associated with aircraft operation * Any situation that could induce an accident if left unattended ## Footnote This broad definition encompasses various safety concerns in aviation.
69
What does 'risk of collision' mean?
A situation where an aircraft is close to a collision, threatening safety ## Footnote Identifying such risks is crucial for maintaining aviation safety.
70
What constitutes a 'serious injury' in aviation terms?
* Fractures of any bone (except simple fractures of fingers, toes, or nose) * Lacerations causing severe hemorrhage or nerve damage * Injury to internal organs * Second or third degree burns affecting more than 5% of body surface * Verified exposure to infectious substances or injurious radiation ## Footnote These definitions help classify injuries for reporting and safety analysis.

The Canadian Aviation Regulations (CARs) (1 decks)

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