Air Pollution Flashcards
(17 cards)
Primary Pollutant
Pollutants DIRECTLY into troposphere
CO2, NOx, SO2
Secondary Pollutant
Formed in atmosphere through chemical reactions
SO3, H2SO4, O3
Thermal Inversion
Warm air sits above cool air, bottom is dirtier
CO2 from
Cooking
Ozone
-Stratospheric ozone is good
-Blocks UVA and UVB
-Tropospheric ozone is bad
Carbon monoxide (CO)
HIGHLY TOXIC
Formed when burning without oxygen
Sulfur Dioxide
Acid Rain
Particulate Matter (PM)
Tiny particles
Smaller the number, smaller the particle
Aerosols
Smoke, fog, mist
Mercury
Coal burning
Lead
Gas
Asbestos
Insulation
Particulates
Dust, pollen, mites
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)
Methane, Benzene, Formaldehyde
Formation of Tropospheric Ozone & Photochemical Smog
NO + 02 = NO2
NO2 + UV = NO + O
O + O2 = O3
Formation of Sulfuric Acid
SO2 + 02 = SO3
SO3 + H20 = H2SO4
Formation of Nitric Acid
NO2 + H20 = HNO3