Aircraft Finishes Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two common types of paint use on aircraft?

A

Zinc chromate, wash primers, enamels, lacquers, and polyurethane

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2
Q

What is used to thin zinc chromate primer?

A

Toluene

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3
Q

What is the cause of spray dust?

A

Incorrect spray-gun setting, air pressure, paint flow, spray pattern, spray gun too far, and improper setting mixture

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4
Q

What are the two types of dope used for aircraft finishes?

A

Nitrate and Butyrate

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5
Q

What are three methods of applying paint?

A

Dipping, brushing and spraying

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6
Q

What is the purpose of zinc chromate primer?

A

It is a corrosion resistant covering and is a basecoat for protective topcoats

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7
Q

Describe the appearance of blushing in a paint finish

A

Blushing has a dull milky haze appearance

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8
Q

What will cause blushing in a paint finish?

A

Moisture in the paint or spraygun, or the temperature is too high

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9
Q

What may cause spray paint sags and runs?

A

Too much paint reducer an incorrect spraygun settings

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10
Q

What causes orange peel?

A

Spray pressure too high, thinner drys too fast and cold temperatures.

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11
Q

What paint system is compatible with epoxy topcoat?

A

any paint in good condition

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12
Q

How can a mechanic determine if the control surfaces need to be checked for balance after painting?

A

Refer to the manufacturer’s service manual

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13
Q

What areas must be protected from damage when using paint remover?

A

Windshields, windows, plastic, composites in fabrics

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14
Q

What could be the result of applying a coat of dope when the temperature of dope in the room is too high?

A

Pinholes or blisters in the dope film

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15
Q

Many solvents and thinners used in modern finishing systems, are toxic. What health safety precaution should a mechanic observe?

A

Respirators or mask must be worn

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16
Q

Why is Butyrate dope safer to use the nitrate dope?

A

Less flammable

17
Q

What regulation governs the application of the registration numbers to aircraft registered in the USA?

A

FAR Part 45

18
Q

Other than appearance, what is another reason for touching up painted surfaces?

A

Reduction or elimination of general corrosion problems

19
Q

What would be the effect if dope was used over paint or enamel?

A

Dope tends to dissolve these materials

20
Q

What is the effect on paint finishes if too much drier air is added to the paint?

A

The paint will crack and peel