Airline Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

A/C (Aircraft)

A

A vehicle that can fly , such as a airplane, helicopter, or glider

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2
Q

ACM

A

Additional Crew Member

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3
Q

AFT

A

The back of the airplane

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4
Q

Agent

A

A company employee concerned with the handling of ground phases of flight operations

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5
Q

Air Carrier

A

A commercial enterprise that provides scheduled flights for passengers

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6
Q

Airfoil

A

Any surface, such as an airplane wing, designed to obtain reaction from the air through which it moves

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7
Q

Air pocket

A

A condition in the atmosphere that can cause an airplane to loose altitude quickly

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8
Q

Airspeed

A

The velocity of an aircraft

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9
Q

Alien

A

Non-U.S. Citizen

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10
Q

ALT

A

Alternate Airport

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11
Q

Altimeter

A

The instrument used to measure the height of an aircraft above sea level, usually expressed in feet

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12
Q

Altitude

A

The height go which the Aircraft flies above sea level

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13
Q

AOG

A

Aircraft on ground (Grounded due to maintenance )

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14
Q

Apollo

A

The name of the airline reservation computer system used by GoJet Airlines

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15
Q

ATC ( Air Traffic Control)

A

The control of local air traffic in the vicinity of an airport by the FAA

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16
Q

Auxiliary Power Unit (APU)

A

A separate engine on board the aircraft that provides power to the entire aircraft

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17
Q

Bank

A
  • To incline the aircraft at an angle while turning left or right
  • A number of flights leaving a Hub city during a short period of time
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18
Q

Beverage Cart

A

Trolley used to roll down the aisle to serve beverages to the customer

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19
Q

Bid Holder

A

A Flight Attendant awarded a line of flying for a particular month

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20
Q

Bid Sheet

A

A form used on a line of flying for a particular month

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21
Q

Block-to-Block

A

A time interval , beginning when the aircraft pulls away from the gate at the departure city and ending when the aircraft comes to a complete stop at the gate of the arriving city.

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22
Q

Boarding Pass

A

The document provided to the passenger that permits the passenger to board the aircraft and claim a specific seat. Not all airlines issue a boarding pass.

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23
Q

BOW (Basic Operating Weight)

A

The weight of the empty aircraft , plus the weight of the crew, fuel, oil, necessary publications

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24
Q

Bulkhead

A

A term used to define any dividing wall in the cabin of an aircraft

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25
Q

Bump

A

The practice of denying boarding to a confirmed passenger on an overbooked flight

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26
Q

Cabin

A

The interior of an aircraft where the passengers are seated

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27
Q

Cancelled Flight

A

An originally scheduled flight that is eliminated (cancelled) due to poor weather conditions, mechanical trouble, or lack of equipment

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28
Q

CAPT or CA ( Captain)

A

Pilot who is in command of the flight and sits in the left seat in the cockpit . The captain’s uniform jacket has 4 stripes on the end of the sleeves

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29
Q

Carry-On Baggage

A

small personal items passengers are electing to carry in the cabin of the aircraft during flight . GoJet limits two per passenger

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30
Q

Ceiling

A

Term used by to refer to the distance from the ground to the underside of the clouds .

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31
Q

CFR

A

1- Crash-Fire-Rescue Emergency Equipment

2- Code of Federal Regulations

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32
Q

CFR (Code of Federal Regulations)

A

CFR’s are the rules that govern the aviation industry (Airline’s, Pilots, Flight Attendants, Maintenance, etc,) Strict adherence to CFR’s is mandatory

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33
Q

Charter Flight

A

Aircraft and crew are leased by a group or company for an unscheduled flight

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34
Q

Chocks

A

Blocks placed in front of and behind aircraft tires to prevent aircraft from rolling in the ramp gate area

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35
Q

City Code

A

A 3-letter designation given to airport cities

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36
Q

City Pair

A

Departure and Arrival Cities

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37
Q

Cockpit

A

The area of the aircraft where the pilot sits (flight deck)

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38
Q

COMAIL/COMAT

A

Company Mail/Company Materials

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39
Q

Concourse

A

Area of the terminal building where gates are located . Aircraft arrive and depart from the gate and deplane and load passengers

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40
Q

Connection/Connecting Flight

A

Flights requiring a change of aircraft at some intermediate point before arriving at the final destination. This change can be either online or interline. Also referred to as “transfer”

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41
Q

Crew Rest

A

The rest period required by a crew after a completed trip

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42
Q

Crew Scheduling

A

The department responsible for assigning and keeping track of all flight crews

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43
Q

DBA

A

Doing Business As

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44
Q

Deadhead

A

Transportation of a crew member from one point to another to cover a trip or return to home base.

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45
Q

Delay

A

A flight that is operating later than scheduled

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46
Q

Destination

A

Ultimate stopping place which a journey concludes

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47
Q

Direct Flight

A

A flight which may make an intermediate stop or stops before reaching its final destination but requires no change of aircraft

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48
Q

Dive

A

A steep descent

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49
Q

Domicile

A

The city (station) where the crew member is based

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50
Q

DOT (Department Of Transportation )

A

The government agency that governs economic concerns of the transportation industry

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51
Q

Down line

A

The next station or stations in line of the flight scheduled routing

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52
Q

Equipment

A

The actual aircraft

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53
Q

ETA (Estimated Time Of Arrival)

A

The time estimated for the aircraft to arrive

54
Q

ETD (Estimated Time Of Departure )

A

The time estimated fro the aircraft to depart

55
Q

F/A (Flight Attendant )

A

A person who assists passengers in safety and service onboard any aircraft that seats 20 or more

56
Q

F/A Jumpseat

A

Collapsible seat in the cabin for the Flight Attendant to sit during takeoff and landing

57
Q

FAA ( Federal Aviation Administration)

A

The government agency that regulates the safety of airline operations through specific Code of Federal Regulations (CFR’s)

58
Q

Ferry Flight

A

A flight operated without revenue passengers, cargo, or mail. A ferry flight is flown to move the aircraft to a different city either to begin a flight or to undergo maintenance

59
Q

Flight

A

The movement of an aircraft from one location to another, as a scheduled flight, extra section, ferry flight, test flight, or training flight

60
Q

F/O (First Officer)

A

Pilot who sits in the right seat of the cockpit . The first officer’s uniform jacket has 3 stripes on the end of the sleeves.

61
Q

Floor Level Exit

A

All aircraft doors are floor level emergency exits and are used as emergency exits

62
Q

Fuselage

A

The central body portion of an aircraft designed to accommodate the payload of the aircraft

63
Q

FWD (Forward)

A

The front of the aircraft towards to cockpit

64
Q

Galley

A

Small designated area where beverages and meals are served

65
Q

Gate

A

The area of the terminal building where passengers gather before boarding an aircraft

66
Q

Gateway

A

Last departure point from a country before arriving in another country

67
Q

GPU (Ground Power Unit)

A

Ground support equipment used to supply on board power (lights, heat, air conditioning , etc.) to the aircraft

68
Q

Ground Speed

A

The speed of an aircraft with reference to the surface of the earth.

69
Q

GSC (Ground Security Coordinator)

A

Employee charged with overall responsibility of security related issues while the aircraft is on the ground.

70
Q

Holding

A

A flight that is waiting for instructions to either take off, land, or park at an available gate

71
Q

Inbound

A

An aircraft that would be arriving or coming into a city

72
Q

ILS (Instrument Landing Systems)

A

A system of navigational radios used for guiding aircraft during unfavorable weather conditions such as fog

73
Q

Inoperative (INOP)

A

Not functioning

74
Q

Interline

A

When the routing from origin to destination requires 2 or more different carriers to accommodate the passenger to their final destination

75
Q

Interline Connection

A

Changing from a flight of one carrier to a flight of another carrier

76
Q

Intermediate Station

A

A scheduled stop or stops between the originating city and the final destination

77
Q

ISC (Inflight Security Coordinator)

A

The captain of the flight who is charged with overall responsibility of security related issues while the aircraft is in flight .

78
Q

Jumpseat

A

A collapsible seat in the cockpit occupied by authorized personnel

79
Q

Jumpseat Authority

A

Authorization given to crew members and other eligible personnel to travel in the Jumpseat

80
Q

Jumpseat Rider

A

Authorized personnel occupying the Jumpseat

81
Q

Knot

A

Velocity of one nautical mile per hour

82
Q

Leg Of Flight

A

Refers to each flight of the passenger or crew member

83
Q

Legalities

A

Rules and Regulations used to establish flying time and rest periods

84
Q

Line Of Flying

A

A series of flights sequenced together to produce a monthly work schedule

85
Q

Local Passenger

A

Customer who boards the aircraft at the originating station

86
Q

MAAS (Meet And Assist)

A

A request for ground personnel to meet and assist a passenger

87
Q

No-Show

A

A traveler who odes not show up for a flight on which he has a reservation. Airlines will cancel all further flights on a traveler’s itinerary when a passenger no-shows

88
Q

NRMR (Non-Revenue Must Ride )

A

An airline employee traveling positive space on a Must Ride status . The crew member needs to travel from one point to another to cover a trip or return to home base.

89
Q

NRSP (Non-Revenue Positive Space)

A

An airline employee traveling on business holding a confirmed reservation

90
Q

NRSA (Non-Revenue Space Available )

A

An airline employee traveling for personal reasons, if space is available

91
Q

Non-Stop Flight

A

A flight that takes off at your origin point and does not land until it reaches your final destination point

92
Q

NTSB (National Transportation Safety Board)

A

The governmental agency that investigates and reports reasons for accidents and recommends solutions to the FAA

93
Q

OAL

A

Other Airline

94
Q

OFFLINE

A

Traveling via another airline or a combination of other airlines

95
Q

ONLINE

A

When travel involves only one carrier

96
Q

ONLINE CONNECTION

A

Changing from one flight to another flight of the same carrier

97
Q

Open Time

A

Any flight time that is not assigned to a crew member

98
Q

Origin (Originating Station)

A

The city where the flight begins

99
Q

Outbound

A

An aircraft that would be departing from a city

100
Q

Overbooking

A

The practice by the airlines of confirming more seats on an aircraft that are actually available. Overbooking is designed to protect the airlines from no-shows

101
Q

Overhead Bins

A

Storage compartments located over the seats inside an aircraft cabin

102
Q

Oversale

A

A situation which occurs when a customer has a confirmed reservation and a valid ticket but is not accommodated on the floight

103
Q

PAX/PSGR (Passenger)

A

Customer who travels on a scheduled airline flight

104
Q

Passenger Coupon

A

The last coupon of an airline ticket . The coupon is clearly marked and serves as the passenger record for expense records.

105
Q

PAWOB (Passenger Arriving Without Baggage)

A

This passenger had checked his baggage at his origin city, and at his destination his baggage did not show up on the flight due to an error on the airline (s) part

106
Q

Payload

A

The total weight of passengers and cargo carried on the aircraft

107
Q

Ramp

A

The area adjacent to the terminal building for aircraft loading and unloading

108
Q

Recurrent Training

A

Training required on an annual basis intended to review regulations, policies, procedures,and changes

109
Q

Reissue/ Reroute

A

A rewriting of an existing ticket due to a change in fare, class of service, or routing

110
Q

Rescheduled Flight

A

A change to a crew members assigned flight or flights due to unforeseen circumstances , I.e. cancellations , mechanicals, etc.

111
Q

Reserve Crew

A

Flight Crewmember on standby for duty

112
Q

Reserve Schedule or Reserve Days

A

A month or day schedule requiring a crew member to be available on a “Stand-by” basis in the event of unforeseen scheduling emergencies

113
Q

RON

A

Remain overnight

114
Q

Routing

A

The way travel between the origin and destination is arranged

115
Q

Runway

A

The area used specifically for the landing and takeoff of the aircraft

116
Q

St. Elmo’s Fire

A

A buildup of electrical charge on the airplane

117
Q

Scheduled Flight

A

A flight identified with a flight number and is published in the timetable to originate and terminate at specific stations and times

118
Q

Sequence

A

A series of flights paired together to produce a daily work schedule

119
Q

Standby

A

A traveler who does not have a confirmed reservation and must wait at the airline gate for a seat to become available

120
Q

Station

A

Airport office in a city served by GoJet Airlines

121
Q

Stop-Stopover

A

An intermediate stopping point on a journey , whether voluntary or involuntary

122
Q

Stow

A

To secure n a gage into a safe location in flight

123
Q

Taxi

A

To operate an aircraft under its own power on the ground , except when involved in takeoffs or landings

124
Q

Taxiway

A

Paved areas connecting the ramp to the runway

125
Q

Terminating Station

A

The city where the flight ends

126
Q

Thru Passenger

A

A passenger who has boarded the aircraft at a previous station and remains on board at the intermediate stop to continue on the flight to its destination

127
Q

Transfer

A

Flights requiring a change of aircraft at some intermediate point before arriving at the final destination. This change can be either online or interline. Also referred to as “Connection”

128
Q

TSA

A

Transportation Security Administration

129
Q

Turn Around

A

Aircraft or flight that is used to operate into a city and originate as a new flight number out of that city

130
Q

Unaccompanied Minor

A

Children under the age of 12 traveling by themselves, without an adult

131
Q

Wake Turbulence

A

The disturbance in the air caused by the passage of an airfoil

132
Q

Zulu Time

A

Standard World Time . Based on the local time at the Prime Meridian. Used by APOLLO for inputting flight times