Airplanes and Aerodynamics Flashcards
(41 cards)
What is true regarding the force of lift in steady, unaccelerated flight?
There is a corresponding indicated airspeed required for every angle of attack to generate sufficient lift to maintain altitude.
Question: 11 The design maneuvering speed is
the maximum speed an airplane can be safely stalled.
Lift on a wing is most properly defined as the
force acting perpendicular to the relative wind.
If the same angle of attack is maintained in ground effect as when out of ground effect, lift will
increase, and induced drag will decrease.
A pilot who intends to maintain level flight must coordinate the angle of attack and
thrust.
Acceleration past critical Mach speed may cause compressibility issues such as
drag increases.
The critical angle of attack is exceeded when
a stall occurs.
If the airplane attitude remains in a new position after the elevator control is pressed forward and released, the airplane displays
neutral longitudinal static stability.
If the airplane attitude initially tends to return to its original position after the elevator control is pressed forward and released, the airplane displays
positive static stability.
When transitioning from straight-and-level flight to a constant airspeed climb, the angle of attack and lift
are momentarily increased and lift returns to a steady state during the climb.
Transonic airflow typically occurs in airplane speed regimes between Mach
0.75 and 1.20.
If the same angle of attack is maintained in ground effect as when out of ground effect, lift will
increase, and induced drag will decrease.
Longitudinal stability involves the motion of the airplane controlled by its
elevator
Longitudinal dynamic instability in an airplane can be identified by
pitch oscillations becoming progressively steeper.
If the airplane attitude remains in a new position after the elevator control is pressed forward and released, the airplane displays
neutral longitudinal static stability.
If the airplane attitude initially tends to return to its original position after the elevator control is pressed forward and released, the airplane displays
positive static stability.
If an airplane is loaded to the rear of its CG range, it will tend to be unstable about its
lateral axis
An airplane will stall at the same
angle of attack regardless of the attitude with relation to the horizon.
If an airplane is loaded to the rear of its CG range, it will tend to be unstable about its…
lateral axis.
Which is correct with respect to rate and radius of turn for an airplane flown in a coordinated turn at a constant altitude?
For a specific angle of bank and airspeed, the rate and radius of turn will not vary.
To maintain a standard rate turn as the airspeed increases, the bank angle of the aircraft will need to
Increase. A standard rate turn, although always 3° per sec., requires higher angles of bank as airspeed increases.
While maintaining a constant angle of bank and altitude in a coordinated turn, an increase in airspeed will
decrease the rate of turn resulting in no change in load factor.
In terms of bank and airspeed, to increase the rate of turn and at the same time decrease the radius, a pilot should…
increase the bank and decrease airspeed.
A rectangular wing, as compared to other wing planforms, has a tendency to stall first at the
wing root, with the stall progression toward the wingtip.