Airplanes and aerodynamics Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

What is the purpose of wing Flaps?

A

To enable the pilot to make steeper approaches to a landing without increasing airspeed.

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2
Q

One of the main functions of flaps during approach and landing is to

A

increase the angle of descent without increasing the airspeed.

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3
Q

what is the purpose of rudder on an airplane?

A

To control yaw.

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4
Q

Which is not a primary flight control surface?

A. flaps.
B. Stablitator
C. Ailerons

A

Flaps

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5
Q

The elevator controls movement around which axis?

A

Lateral

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6
Q

Which statement is true concerning primary flight controls?

A. The effectiveness of each control surface increases with speed because there is more airflow over them.

B. Only when all three primary flight controls move In sequence do the airflow and pressure distribution change over and around the airfoil

C.Primary flight controls include ailerons ,rudder and trim systems.

A

A. The effectiveness of each control surface increases with speed because there is more airflow over them.

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7
Q

Which of the following is true concerning flaps?

A. flaps are attached tp the leading edge of the wing and are used to increase wing lift
B.flaps allow an increase in the angle of descent without increasing airspeed.
C.Flaps are high drag devices deployed from the wings to reduce lift

A

B.flaps allow an increase in the angle of descent without increasing airspeed.

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8
Q

Which is A secondary flight control?
A. Spoiler
B.Ailerons
C.Stabliatiors

A

Spoilers

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9
Q

Trim systems are designed to do what?

A

They relieve the pilot of the need to maintainability constant pressure on the flight controls

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10
Q

The four forces acting on an airplane in flight are

A

Lift, Weight, Thrust, and Drag

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11
Q

When are the four forces in flight equilibrium?

A

During unaccelerated level flight

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12
Q

what is the relationship of lift, drag, thrust ], and weight when the airplane is in straight and level flight?

A

Lift equals weight and thrust equals drag

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13
Q

what is brenoullis principle?

A

Air traveling faster over the curved upper surface of an airfoil causes lower pressure on the top surface

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14
Q

What is angle of attack?

A

The angle between the relative wind and the wing chord line

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15
Q

The angle of attack at which an airplane stalls will

A

remain the same regardless of gross weight

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16
Q

as altitude increases, the indicated airspeed at which a given airplane stalls in a particular Configuration will

A

remain the same regardless of altitude

17
Q

in what flight condition must an airplane be placed in order to spin?

18
Q

During a spin to the left, which wing is stalled?

A

Both wings are stalled

19
Q

What is ground effect?

A

The result of the interference of the surface of the earth with the airflow patterns about an airplane

20
Q

Floating caused by ground effect will be most realized during an approach to land when at

A

less than the length of the wingspans above the surface

21
Q

aircraft leaving ground effect during takeoff will

A

experience an increase in induced drag and a decrease in performance

22
Q

becoming airborne before reaching recommenced takeoff speed is due to

A

Ground effect

23
Q

what force makes an airplane turn?

A

The horizontal component of lift

24
Q

What determines the longitudinal stability of an airplane?

A

The location of the CG with respect to the center of lift

25
An airplane said to be inherently stable will
require less effort to control
26
changes in the center pressure of a wing affect the aircrafts
Aerodynamic balance and controllability
27
An airplane has been loaded in such a manner that the CG Is located aft of the aft CG limit. One under desirable flight characteristic a lot might experience with this airplane would be
Difficulty in recovering from a stalled position
28
What cause an airplane to Pitch nose down when the power is reduced and controls are not adjusted
The downwash on the elevators from the propeller slipstream is reduced and elevator effectiveness is reduced
29
what is the effect of advancing the throttle in flight
both aircraft groundspeed and angle of attack will increase
30
loading an airplane to the most aft CG will cause the airplane to be
less stable all speeds
31
an airplane loaded with the CG rear of the aft CG limit could
increase the likelihood of in advent over stress
32
in what flight conditions are torque effects more pronounced in a single-engine airplane
low speed, high power, high angle of attack
33
the left turning tendency of an airplane caused by P-factor is the result of the
propeller blade descending on the right, producing more thrust than the ascending blade on the left.
34
when does P-factor cause the airplane to yaw to the left?
When at high angles of attack
35
which basic flight maneuver increase the load factor on an airplane as compared to straight and level flight?
turns
36
The amount of excess load that can be applied on the wing of an airplane depends upon the
speed of the airplane
37
During an approach to a stall, an increased load factor will cause the airplane to
stall at a higher speed
38
Structural damage or failure is more likely to occur in smooth air at speeds above
VNE
39
limit load factor is the ratio of
Maximum sustainable load to the gross weight of the plane