AIRPORTS Flashcards

1
Q

Lettering: Yellow
Sign: Black

A

Taxiway Location
Runway Location

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2
Q

Lettering: Black
Sign: Yellow

A

Taxiway Direction
Runway Exit

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3
Q

Lettering: White
Sign: Red

A

No Entry
Runway Mandatory Instruction

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4
Q

Lettering: White
Sign: Black

A

Runway Distance Remaining

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5
Q

White lights that outline the edges of a runway during darkness or periods of low visibility.

A

Runway Edge Lights

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6
Q

Two synchronized, unidirectional flashing lights denoting the end of the runway.

A

Runway End Identifier Lights (REIL)

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7
Q

Lights in the center line spaced every 50 feet. They start out as white, then alternate between red and white, then are solid red toward the end of the runway.

A

Runway Centerline Lighting System.

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8
Q

To indicate the touchdown zone in adverse landing conditions, two rows of transverse light bars are installed symmetrically about the runway centerline.

A

Touchdown Zone Lights

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9
Q

Alternating green and yellow lights are sometimes installed to aid pilots in entering/exiting the runway onto/from the taxiway.

A

Taxiway Centerline Lead-on/Lead-off Lights.

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10
Q

Pulsing white lights installed across the runway at the hold short point.

A

Land and Hold Short Lights

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11
Q

Blue light or reflectors used to outline the edge of the taxiway during darkness or low visibility.

A

Taxiway Edge Lights

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12
Q

Green lights installed along the centerline of the taxiway.

A

Taxiway Centerline Lights

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13
Q

Three yellow lights to increase visibility of a holding position and to indicate the location of an intersecting taxiway.

A

Clearance Bars

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14
Q

Installed to point out taxiway/runway intersections. They are a pair of yellow flashing lights on each side of the taxiway. They can be a row of in-pavement yellow lights across the taxiway at marked and signed holding points.

A

Runway Guard Lights

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15
Q

A row of red lights across the taxiway across the holding position. Air traffic control will turn these lights off and the taxiway lead-on lights on which t issuance of clearance to proceed.

A

Stop Bars

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16
Q

A lighting system consisting of lighters, sequenced flashing lights, or a combination of the two that lead up to the approach end of the runway.

A

Approach Lighting System

17
Q

Typically consists of two light bars located on the left or right side of the approach end of the runway.

A

Visual Approach Slope Indicators (VASI)

18
Q

When the farther VASI bars are red and the closer bars are white, this indicates that…

A

The airplane is properly angled for approach.

19
Q

When both VASI bars are white, this indicates that…

A

The airplane is flying too high over the proper glide path.

20
Q

When both VASI bars are red, this indicates that…

A

The airplane is flying too low below the proper glide path.

21
Q

How many miles away are VASI lights visible during the day?

A

3-5 miles

22
Q

How many miles away are VASI lights visible at night?

A

20 miles

23
Q

What are the three basic types of runways?

A

Visual Runways
Non-precision Instrument Runways
Precision Instrument Runways

24
Q

These runways have no lighting and few markings. The pilot must see the ground to land, as the use of instruments is not sufficient for landing.

A

Visual Runways

25
Q

These runways can provide horizontal positioning guidance as the airplane approaches.

A

Non-precision Instrument Runways

26
Q

These runways have an instrument approach procedure using a landing system that provides both horizontal and vertical guidance.

A

Precision Instrument Runways

27
Q

Runways typically in smaller airports.

A

Visual Runways

28
Q

Runways typically in small to medium airports.

A

Non-precision Instrument Runways

29
Q

Runways typically in medium to large airports.

A

Precision Instrument Runways

30
Q

Depending on the surface, these runways can have threshold markings, designators, centerlines, and sometimes an aiming point (approx. 1000 ft from the landing threshold.

A

Non-precision Instrument Runways

31
Q

These runways have thresholds, designators, centerlines, aiming points, blast pads, stowaways, and touchdown zone markings.

A

Precision Instrument Runways