Ajwaf- Vowel In The Middle - Ya Or Waw

Question 1

Ajwaf form 1 sub families

Answer 1

Past tense= alif ا replaces the vowel

Present tense= و ُ. Nasara
اً َ. Fataha
ي ِ Daraba
Ism Faail= ء in the middle replaces the vowel always - فَاءِل pattern
Past passive = فِيل pattern - uses ee sounds
Present passive = uuaa sounds يُفالُ pattern
Ism Maf’ool= uses مَفُلٌ (for و) or مَفِلٌ ( for ي)
Command = double sukoon problem with Anta only drops the و or ي
Forbidding = add لا ت to the Command
Tharf = مَفالٌ and مَفالَةٌ

Question 2

Forms 1-10 family markers for ajwaf

Answer 2

F 1- bab Nasara, yansuuru
Bab fataha, yaftahu
Bab Daraba, Yadribu

F 2, 3, 5, 6: No problems, vowel is not treated any differently

F 4 & 10: vowel replaced by an alif -ا- in the past
And - ي - in the present tense
Masdr ends with - ة -
F 7 & 8: the vowel is replaced by an alif ( ا ) in the past tense, masdr vowel replaced by ي

F 7, 8, 10 will start with اِ

F 7 & 8 the Ism Faail, Ism Maf’ool and Tharf are the same

Question 3

Ajwaf Sarf Kabeer with pronouns

Answer 3

Huwa
Humaa
Hum

Hiya
Humaa
Hunna

Anta
Antumaa
Antum

Anti
Antumaa
Antunna

Anaa
Nahnu