Al D Flashcards

1
Q

What is the magna Carta?

A

it is a document signed by the king to limit his power

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2
Q

What is Parliament?

A

A great Council that advised and consented the king

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3
Q

What is the English Bill of rights?

A

It was a list of privelages and freedoms for the citizens

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4
Q

What was the John Peter Zenger trial?

A

It was a trial when Peter Zenger wrote something nasty but true letter about the prime minister and in court he was found not guilty

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5
Q

what is a bill of rights?

A

limits the power of the goverment

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6
Q

what is libel?

A

A section in writing that

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7
Q

What is the English Bill of rights

A

When King William and Queen

Mary signed a document that promised they would protect the peoples freedom

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8
Q

What is the Glorious Revolution

A

When King James II was thrown from the throne

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9
Q

Purpose of the Navigation Acts

A

The purpose was to regulate the trade of the empire and so it could enable the Mother Country to derive a profit from their colonies

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10
Q

What is Gentry

A

It is the class in the UK that is below nobility

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11
Q

What is a legislature

A

A legislature has two houses that have the power to make laws

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12
Q

What is an apprentice

A

A person who is in learning behind the current job and who will eventually take over that job

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13
Q

What is an Indentured servant

A

An Indentured Servant was usually came over to payoff their debt so
they had to serve people before they could live their new life

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14
Q

Racism

A

Is a belief that humans are divided into different racis

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15
Q

Slave Codes

A

Strict laws that restricted slave activity

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16
Q

Who is Benjamin Franklin

A

Benjamin Franklin is founding Father of the United States and also an inventor, scientist, and writer

17
Q

What is the Great Awakening

A

It is a religious Revival in America

18
Q

What was the Enlightment

A

It was a movement that was supposed to reform society and challenge new ideas

19
Q

Divine Rights

A

It is the theory that the king gets the power from god to rule

20
Q

Natural Rights

A

These were rights in which the people got power from God to chose who ruled them

21
Q

John Locke

A

Came up with the idea with divine and natural rights

22
Q

Baron De Montesquieu

A

A French Thinker that believed the government should be seperated into different branches

23
Q

Seperation of power

A

The three different branches of power the branches are Judicial Executive and the Legislative branch

24
Q

what is the executive branch

A

This is the branch that carries out the laws

25
Q

what is the legislative branch

A

The branch that has the power of legislating and making laws

26
Q

Why was it important to own land in colonial America

A

It was important to own land because then you could payoff your taxes and it also decided your social class and sometimes could allow to try for a spot in the government

27
Q

What was Salutary Neglect

A

Salutary Neglect is when the king leaves a colony alone the looniest liked it because they could set up their own government and they became rich England ended it because we were becoming as rich as England