ALAT FlipBookQs Flashcards
(160 cards)
1
Q
What governmental agency enforces the AWR?
A
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)
2
Q
Who determines the exercise program for dogs?
A
Attending Veterinarian
3
Q
People who buy and sell dogs they did not raise are considered class ___ dealers
A
B
4
Q
IACUC facility inspection reports must be kept on site for at least ___ years.
A
3
5
Q
T/F. Wild mice are not covered under the AWA.
A
F
6
Q
Does the IACUC have the ability to suspend research activities?
A
Yes
7
Q
T/F. Specifying veterinary treatments to be administered to animals is a function of the IACUC.
A
F
8
Q
If a dog is housed individually with no contact with other dogs how often must positive physical contact with humans be provided?
A
At least daily
9
Q
Who it responsible for the overall animal health program?
A
Attending Veterinarian
10
Q
Floors and walls of indoor housing facilities and surfaces that come into contact with animals must be impervious to ___.
A
Moisture
11
Q
T/F. The institution has a responsibility to review the qualifications of animal care personnel and scientists to conduct animal-related activities
A
T
12
Q
How often must hard surfaces that primates touch be spot-cleaned?
A
Daily
13
Q
When calculating floor space for dogs, the lenght of the dog is from the tip of the nose to the ___ of its tail plus 6 inches
A
Base
14
Q
Facilities or dealers which acquire cats and dogs generally must hold them for at least ____ days.
A
5
15
Q
What qualifying information must a dealer provide when selling a random-source dog or cat?
A
A certificate from the Department of Agriculture (license number or registration number)
16
Q
T/F. The IACUC is authorized to suspend an activity involving animals if serious noncompliance with the AWR is found.
A
T
17
Q
How many major procedures is an animal permitted to undergo without the appropriate justification or special permission from APHIS?
A
One
18
Q
Class ___ dealers are those who sell animals bred at their facility.
A
A
19
Q
When a commercial entitiy moves animals from one location to another, it is called a ___.
A
Transporter
20
Q
According to the AWA Regulations, who appoints members to the Animal Care and Use Committee?
A
Cheif Executive Officer of the Institution
21
Q
T/F. All livestock and poultry are covvered under the AWA.
A
F
22
Q
What is the minimum number of times per year that the USDA will inspect animal facilities?
A
Once
23
Q
When an animal is eating solid food and is no longer nursing, it is said to be ___.
A
Weaned
24
Q
Who is reponsible for the training of the research staff?
A
The research facility
25
How often do research facilities have to update their USDA registration?
Every 3 years
26
How much floor space is required for cats weighing more than 8.8lbs?
4.0ft
27
Individually housed dogs need to be exercised regularly if their pens or runs are less than ___ the minimum required floor space.
twice
28
When shipping dogs or cats, the words "Live Animals" on the carton must be ___ high.
at least 1 inch
29
To prevent spoilage, open food bags must be stored in ___.
leak-proof containers with a tight lid
30
Innovative primary enclosures that do not precisely meet the space requirements for a species under the Animal Welfare Regulations may be used when approved by whom?
the IACUC
31
Surfaces that do not permit the absorption of fluids are called ___.
Impervious
32
A laboratory area outside the animal facility used for housing animals for more than 12 hours is called ___.
a study area
33
T/F. The AWR requires biomedical research facilities to have fire alarms and sprinkler systems.
F
34
Pregnant female rabbits must be provided with ___ in their cages.
nesting boxes
35
In order for the IACUC to conduct business, it must have ___ of members present.
a quorum
36
What type of identification must all research cats and dogs possess?
Tag or tattoo
37
How long must the official dog or cat identification tags be retained after an animal is euthanized?
At least 1 year
38
T/F. One goal of the AWA is to protect owners of animals from the theft of their animals.
T
39
How often must excreta and food waste be removed from dog enclosures?
At least daily
40
What is the minimum interior height of a primary enclosure used to house guinea pigs?
7 inches
41
A primary enclosure housing cats must contain ___ large enough to hold all its occupants.
a resting surface
42
What is the minimum interior height for housing rabbits?
14 inches
43
Who approves the exercise program for dogs at the research facility?
Attending Veterinarian
44
T/F. Dogs may be permanently tethered as a primary enclosure
F
45
Rabbits are contained in a pen that occupies most of the floor space of a room. straw bedding and nest boxes are in the pen. what is the primary enclosure of the rabbits: room, pen, or nest box?
Pen
46
When transporting cats and dogs by ground or water, how often must the animals and their environment be observed?
At least every 4 hours
47
Which USDA agency carries out the regulatory functions designated by the AWA regulations?
APHIS (Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service)
48
What determines cage space requirements for nonhuman primates as outlined in the AWR?
Weight of the nonhuman primates
49
How often must adult cats and dogs be fed?
At least once per day
50
What five considerations should be addressed in the environmental enhancement plan for nonhuman primates?
Social grouping; environmental enrichment (species-typical devices or activities); special considerations; opportunity for unrestricted activity during prolonded restraint; and individual exemptions from participation in the environmental enhancement plan
51
T/F. At least on of the IACUC members must be a qualified veterinarian
T
52
How often should an IACUC inspect a facility?
At least once every 6 months
53
Animals should be housed with a goal of maximizing ___ behavior and minimizing ___behavior.
species-specific, stress induced
54
T/F. Personnel are permitted to eat or drink in the animal rooms as long as proper PPE is being used.
F
55
Name a special PPE requirement fro people working in noisy areas.
Hearing protection/ear protection
56
T/F. Cat cages should be 12 inches high.
F
57
HEPA is the acronym for ___.
High-Efficiency Particulate Air
58
If social animals must be housed alone, other forms of ___ should be provided.
Enrichment
59
Would it be acceptable for the animal facility secretary to serve on the IACUC as the public member?
No
60
If floor drains are present in animal rooms, the drainpipes should be at least ___ inches in diameter.
4
61
The IACUC must ensure compliance with the guidelines and regulations found in ___, ___, and ___.
The Guide, the Animal Welfare regulations, the PHS Policy
62
A diet with non-stabilized Vitamin C has a shelf life of only ___ months.
3
63
T/F. An occupational health and safety program is not required as part of the overall animal care and use program.
F
64
T/F. Newly received rodents do not need a stabilization period, but larger animals do.
F
65
If animals are placed on restricted fluids for a study, what monitoring procedures are necessary?
Daily monitoring fo rthe animal's fluid intake, hydration status, and body condition. Depending on the species, it may be necessary to weigh the animal weekly or more frequently.
66
T/F. The Guide recommends that animal technicians should be responsible for laundring the clothing they wear in the animal facility.
F
67
T/F. Technicains working with macaques should have access to bite and scrathc emergency care stations.
T
68
T/F. The Guide recommends the use of chemicals designed to mask animal odors in animal rooms.
F
69
What type of animals are particularly susceptible to phototoxic retinopathy?
Albino rodents
70
T/F. A table in the Guide shows how often bedding should be changed for rodents.
F
71
What is the acceptable general standard of air changes per hour in a secondary enclosure?
15-Oct
72
The period of restraint of any animal should be the ___ required to accomplish the research objectives.
minimum
73
What is the recommended practice for storing feed and bedding?
off the floor on pallets, racks, or carts (Note: USDA also requires that feed bags be stored away from contact with walls.)
74
T/F. Toe-clipping is the preferred method of identification for small rodents.
F
75
Standard laboratory animal diets can be stored for 6 months after the milling dated except for diets that contain ___.
Vitamin C
76
Who should be identified as the "official responder" for the animal facility in an institution's disaster plan?
Colony manager or veterianarian
77
Unless otherwise justified, methods for euthanasia of animals should be consistent with the most up-to-date version of the ___ Guidelines on Euthanasia.
AVMA
78
Is it correct to assume that the microenvironment of all the animals housed in simialr cages in the same room is similar?
No
79
T/F. According to the Guide, bedding should not be autoclaved.
F
80
The height of a mouse cage should be ___ inches.
At least 5
81
What are the recommended dimensions for doors within the animal facility?
at least 42 inches wide by 48 inches high
82
Feed should not be stored at temperatures above ___ F.
70
83
T/F. An aseptic surgical suite should include a special room or area for the surgeon to scrub hands and don surgical garb.
T
84
The height of a guinea pig cage should be ___ inches
at least 7 inches
85
In animal rooms, the relative humidity should be maintained in the ___ to ___ range.
30%-70%
86
Sanitation of an animal cage invovles which three tasks?
Bedding change, cleaning and disinfection
87
T/F. The IACUC can approve space allocations that are smaller than those listed in the Guide
T
88
What is the water temperature traditionally required for the final rinse in washing cages?
180F
89
What type of drug must be used with neuromuscular blocking agents during surgery?
General anesthetic
90
T/F. Animal activity typically implies mortor activity by also includes social interaction and cognititive activity.
T
91
Regardless of quaratine duration, newly received animals should be given a period for ___, ___, and ___ stabilization.
physiologic, psycologic, nutritional
92
What is the general purpose for using special cages and ventilation equipment such as filter top cages, ventilated racks, and cubicles?
to minimize the spread of airborne disease agents between cages or groups of cages
93
Why are cedar shavings not a recommended choice for bedding?
they emit aromatic hydrocarbons that induce hepatic mircosomal enzymes and cytotoxicity, reported to increase the incidence of cancer
94
T/F. Light can affect an animal's physiology, morphology, and behavior.
T
95
For what reasons are animals typically separated by species, for example in separate rooms?
To prevent disease transmission between species; to prevent anxiety and stress between incompatible species
96
T/F. Multiple major surgeries on a single animal may be permitted if scientifically justified and approved by the IACUC
T?
97
T/F. Restraint devices may be used as alternative methods of housing animals.
F
98
T/F. Negative air pressure in a room is used to prevent the accidental release of infectious agents outside the room.
T
99
T/F. Microenviornental conditions can affect the animal metabolitcally and physiologically and alter the animal's susceptibility to disease.
T
100
How often should the IACUC meet?
As often as neccessary but at least every 6 months
101
T/F. Aseptic technique during surgical procedure is required if non-survival surgery is being performed.
F
102
Room illumination should provide for neuroendocrine regulation of ___ and ___ cycles.
diurnal; circadian
103
T/F. Rats and guinea pigs require the same minimun cage height according to the Guide.
T
104
Which word is used in the Guide to describe aspects of an animal considered to be imperative?
Must
105
How often should qualified personnel observe an animal's health and well-being during weekends and holiday periods?
At least once a day
106
The physical environment of a secondary enclosure such as a room or barn is referred to as the ___.
Macroenvironment
107
T/F. The Guide does not recommend temperature ranges for specific species.
F
108
The illumination level in an animal room must be sufficient to allwo for ___, ___, and ___.
Good housekeeping practices; adequate inspection of the animals safe working conditions for personnel
109
Exposure to sound louder than ___ decibels can lead to increased adrenal weight and reduced fertility in rodents.
85
110
T/F. Irradiated diets can be considered as an alternatice to autoclavale diets.
T
111
How much floor space does a 400-g guinea pig require?
At least 90 inches ^2
112
How many rabbits may be transported in the same primary container?
Up to 15
113
Food and water must be provided to rabbits in transport if the transport time is greater than ___ hours.
6
114
The primary enclosure for nonhuman primates must provide enough space to allow the primate to ___.
make normal postural adjustments
115
T/F. Snakes used in research are not covered under the AWR.
T
116
What temperature must the mechanical cage washer reach to sanitize caging and equipment?
180F (82.2C)
117
What is the minimum interior height of primary enclosures used to house hamsters?
at least 5.5 inches
118
How often must rabbit cages be sanitized?
at least every 30 hours
119
When transporting guinea pigs or hamsters, food and water must be provided if the transpot period exceeds ___ hours.
6
120
How often must guinea pigs and hamsters be observed during transport?
at least every 4 hours
121
Food and bedding must be stored ___ the floor and ___ from the walls.
off; away
122
T/F. Animal carcasses and animal food may be stored in the same refrigerator.
F
123
What is the minimum height required for a primary enclosure for cats?
24 inches
124
Primary enclosures and feed and water receptacles for guinea pigs and hamsters must be sanitized at least every ___ weeks.
2
125
How many groups based on typical body weight are used for determining the primary enclosure space for nonhuman primates?
6
126
Required positions on the IACUC include a chairman and what other two types of members?
Veteriarian and non-affilliated member
127
How often must the IACUC review the research program and inspect the facilities?
at least every 6 months
128
How many unconditioned dogs may be housed in the same primary enclosure?
up to 12
129
If the veterinarian exepmpts a dog from exercise for health reasons, how often must this decision be reviewed if not a permanent condition?
at least every 30 days
130
Puppies and kittens less than 16 weeks of age must be offered food at least every ___ hours.
12
131
The air temperature surrounding the animals is referred to as ___ temperature.
Ambient
132
Who has the authority for ensuring adequate veterinary care at an animal facility?
Attending veterinarian
133
Are the definitions of "primary enclosure" in the AWR and the Guide similar or different?
similar
134
T/F. Hamsters may be fed pelleted feed on the floor of their primary enclosure.
T
135
Dogs and cats obtained from pounds and shelters are considered to be ___ animals.
random-source
136
How often must the animal study areas and animal facilities be inspected by the IACUC?
At least semiannually
137
Exhibitors or buisnesses showing or displaying animals to the public must obtain a ___ license.
Class C
138
Who is held legally responsible to ensure that the AWA Regulations are followed?
Institutional Official
139
As defined by the AWR, wht is the term for humane termination of an animal by inducting unconsciousness and death?
Euthanasia
140
Who is responsible for the design of research proposals involving animals?
Principal Investigator
141
Who signs and certifies the animal facility's Annual Report that is submitted to APHIS?
CEO or the Institution Official
142
A veterinarian must issue health certificates for cats and dogs withnin ___ days before they are shipped.
10
143
What is the minimum age requirement for puppies or kittens to be transported without their dam?
8 weeks
144
If suspended flooring is used to house dogs, the metal strands of flooring must be greater than ___ in diameter.
1/8 inch
145
The primary enclosure dogs must be ___ inches higher than the head of the tallest dog.
6 inches
146
T/F. A maximum of three multiple survival surgeries are permitted on an animal.
F
147
T/F. Amphibians and reptiles are not covered under the AWA.
T
148
T/F. An animal may undergo a second major surgical procedure if the veterinarian determines that it is needed to protect its health and well-being.
T
149
Which governmental entity licenses anima dealers and exhibitors?
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)
150
Who must investigate alternative methods to any procedure likely to cause more than momentary or slight pain or distress?
Principal Investigator
151
What is the term for a person or business that displays animals to the public?
an exhibitor
152
How often must primary enclosures / food / water receptacles for dogs and cats be sanitized?
at least every 2 weeks
153
What is the range for the ambient temperature of indoor housing facilities for guinea pigs and hamsters?
60-85F
154
How much floor space does each group-housed 105-g hamster require?
at least 19in^2
155
Indoor housing units for rabbits should not exceed what ambient temperature?
85 F
156
T/F. Rats of the genud Rattus and mice of the genus Mus bred for use in research are covered under AWA regulations.
F
157
Adequate veterinary care, anesthetics, analgesics and tranquilizers are used to minimize ___.
pain and distress
158
What type of license must a dealer have in order to purchase and/or resell any animal?
Class B
159
Indoor animal facilities must be able to maintain the humidity levels in the range of ___ to ___%.
30%; 70%
160
To make physically clean and to remove and destroy most agent injurious to health is to ___.
sanitize
