Alcohol Flashcards
(10 cards)
What type of drug is alcohol?
A depressant.
What are the long term health effects of alcohol?
- Liver, brain and heart damage
- Reduced fertility
- Stomach issues
- Mental Health Issues
What are the main types of alcohol?
- Beer
- Cider
- Table wines
- Fortified wines
- Liqueurs
- Distilled drinks (spirits)
Explain a fact about alcohol.
The proportion of the population who consumed alcohol daily declined between 2007 (8.1%) and 2010 (7.2%).
How does alcohol leave the body?
91% of the alcohol is broken down by the liver (approximately 7-10 grams per hour) and 9% of alcohol leaves the body via breath, sweat and urine (from the kidney).
How can people sober up?
Time
What the first guideline?
Reducing the risk of alcohol-related harm over a lifetime - no more than 2 standard drinks in Australia.
What’s the second guideline?
Reducing the risk of an injury on a single occasion of drinking - no more than 4 drinks on a single occasion.
What’s the third guideline?
Children and young people under 18 years of age - they’re not permitted to drink.
What’s the fourth guideline?
Pregnancy and breastfeeding - not drinking is the safest option when pregnant or breastfeeding.