Alcohol Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

What type of drug is alcohol?

A

A depressant.

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2
Q

What are the long term health effects of alcohol?

A
  • Liver, brain and heart damage
  • Reduced fertility
  • Stomach issues
  • Mental Health Issues
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3
Q

What are the main types of alcohol?

A
  • Beer
  • Cider
  • Table wines
  • Fortified wines
  • Liqueurs
  • Distilled drinks (spirits)
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4
Q

Explain a fact about alcohol.

A

The proportion of the population who consumed alcohol daily declined between 2007 (8.1%) and 2010 (7.2%).

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5
Q

How does alcohol leave the body?

A

91% of the alcohol is broken down by the liver (approximately 7-10 grams per hour) and 9% of alcohol leaves the body via breath, sweat and urine (from the kidney).

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6
Q

How can people sober up?

A

Time

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7
Q

What the first guideline?

A

Reducing the risk of alcohol-related harm over a lifetime - no more than 2 standard drinks in Australia.

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8
Q

What’s the second guideline?

A

Reducing the risk of an injury on a single occasion of drinking - no more than 4 drinks on a single occasion.

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9
Q

What’s the third guideline?

A

Children and young people under 18 years of age - they’re not permitted to drink.

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10
Q

What’s the fourth guideline?

A

Pregnancy and breastfeeding - not drinking is the safest option when pregnant or breastfeeding.

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