Alcohol And Other Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

of leading cause of death

A

3rd

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2
Q

First drink averages at what age

A

Age 15

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3
Q

Percent that has binged 12-20 years old

A

23% percent

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4
Q

Cost

A

510 billion annually

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5
Q

Academic performance

A

Lower grades

Leading problem facing students

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6
Q

Four categories for risk factors

A

School
Individual peer
Community
Family

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7
Q

Risk factor:school

A

Academic failure

Little commitment to school

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8
Q

Risk factor: individual peer

A

Rebelliousness
Anti social behavior
Gang involvement
Friends who use drugs

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9
Q

Risk factors : family

A

Family conflict
Family management problems
Family history

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10
Q

Risk factor: community

A

Economic and social deprivation
Low neighborhood attachment
Transitions and mobility

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11
Q

% of districts with zero tolerance polices for alcohol

A

99 percent

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12
Q

Aod prevention programs: elementary

% of states
% of districts

A

75 percent of states

79 percent of districts

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13
Q

Aod prevention program for middle school

Percent of states
Percent of district d

A

76 percent of states

89 percent of districts

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14
Q

Teachers: what doesn’t work

A
Scare tactics (short lived) 
Recovering addict (mixed messages) 
Teaching the facts 
DARE 
One shot approach
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15
Q

Teachers what does work

A

Address all forms
Address drug abuse problem in community
Address ducks specific to population or audience characteristics

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16
Q

Elementary prevention program

A

Address risk factors
Improving academic and social emotional learning skills
Self controls, emotional awareness and academic support

17
Q

Middle school and hs prevention program

A

Increase academic and social competence
Communication
Drug resistance
Peer relationships

18
Q

Community prevention program

A

Focus on key transition points
Combine two or more programs (family school based)
Present consistent, community wide messages

19
Q

Delivering prevention program

A

Structure
Content
Delivery
Long term, repeated