Alcohols & Alkyl Halides Flashcards

1
Q

What does R-OH represent?

A

Alcohol

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2
Q

What does R-X represent?

A

Alkyl Halide

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3
Q

What does H-X represent?

A

Hydrogen Halide

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4
Q

What does R represent?

A

Alkyl group

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5
Q

Name the Hydrocarbon Families

A

Alkanes
Alkenes
Alkynes
Arenes

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6
Q

Name the three classes of Alcohols and Alkyl Halides

A

Primary
Secondary
Tertiary

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7
Q

What is the product of alcohol and hydrogen halide?

A

Alkyl halide

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8
Q

Name the four hydrogen halides from most reactive to least reactive

A

HI
HBr
HCl
HF

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9
Q

Tertiary alcohols react best with which hydrogen halide?

A

HCl at room temp

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10
Q

Primary and secondary alcohols react best with which hydrogen halide?

A

HBr at elevated temperatures

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11
Q

What constitutes an Sn2 reaction?

A

1 elementary step
Concerted reaction
Bimolecular

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12
Q

When is energy absorbed?

A

When bonds are being broken

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13
Q

When is energy released?

A

When bonds are forming

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14
Q

Exothermic Reaction

A

Results in a product that is lower in energy

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15
Q

Activation energy

A

Difference in energy between the reactant and the transition state

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16
Q

R-OH2

A

Alkyloxonium ion