Ald

Question 1

What is ADL?

Answer 1

Is term used to collectively describe fundamental skills required to independently care for oneself

Question 2

What is the use of ADL?

Answer 2

Is used as an indicator of persons functional status

Question 3

What are the family members of ADL?

Answer 3

Are primary sources such as assistance
Spouses provide 38% of assistance, followed by daughter 19% , other relatives 12%, sons

Question 4

What are 9 activities of daily living

Answer 4

Bathing, showering
Toileteting and toilet hygiene
Dressing
Swallowing / Eating
Feeding
Functional mobility
Personal devices care
Personal hygiene and grooming

Question 5

What symptoms can impact on the successful completion of activities

Answer 5

Pain fatigue weakness motor skill impairment and balance

Question 6

What is motor skills

Answer 6

Are basis for any bodily movement which is an intentional movement involving a motor or muscular component

Question 7

Motor skills must be learned and voluntarily produced to be capable perform for what

Answer 7

A goal oriented task

Question 8

Motor skills divided into two

Answer 8

Basic: skills necessary for everyday life activities
Recreational: optional skill based on interests and aptitudes

Question 9

Basic is divided into two

Answer 9

Gross motor skills : skill involving the whole body ( sitting walking climbing stairs )
Fine motor skills: skills requiring fine manipulation of fingers and hands ( grasping writing typing )

Question 10

What is gross motor skills

Answer 10

Are the movement which involve the use of the large muscles

Question 11

What is the uses of gross motor skills when it come to muscle

Answer 11

Crawling
Standing up
Climbing yap stairs
Walking and running

Question 12

What is fine motor skills/ dexterity

Answer 12

Are the coordination of small muscles in movement with the eyes and hand and fingers that require the functioning of the extremities to manipulate objects

Question 13

Fine motor skills play a tole of many activities of daily life what are they

Answer 13

Dressings, feeding, writing, drawing, picking up objects, and cutting

Question 14

What does both hand movements require

Answer 14

Bilateral movement

Question 15

Fine motor skill are made up of

Answer 15

Various motor components

Question 16

What is bilateral hand coordination

Answer 16

Coordinated use of both hand together or using one hand as stabilizer and one hand as manipulating

Question 17

What are three components of bilateral coordination

Answer 17

Symmetrical movement
Alternating movement
Dominant hand / supporting hand movements

Question 18

What are the examples of the three components of bilateral coordination

Answer 18

Symmetrical: throwing with two hand , catching, using a rolling pain and clapping games

Alternating: drum or bongos , juggle and tying shoes

DH/SM: string beads to make jewelry, cutting with scissors, spreading butter on the bread , writing and drawing

Question 19

What are the bilateral activities

Answer 19

Ripping paper into small pieces
Building
Tracking activities
Beading
Lacing activities
Stabilizing paper with one hand while coloring or drawing with other
Ball skill pour water to put on another cup
Swimming
Reading

Question 20

What is gross grasp

Answer 20

Is used when squeezing all the fingers shut around on abject and it’s important for handwriting and scissors use

Question 21

What is pinch grasp

Answer 21

Is refers to pad to pad grip need to pick up small bead sized objects

Question 22

Hand deformities / spasticity

Answer 22

Cerebral Palsy,
• Parkinson’s disease,
• Tourette’s syndrome,
• Sensory Integration Dysfunction, • Stroke
• Osteoarthritis

Question 23

What is 9 hole peg test

Answer 23

Is used measure finger dexterity in patient with various neurological digressions

Question 24

What is finger dexterity

Answer 24

The ability to make precisely coordinated movements of the finger of one or both hand to grasp manipulate or assemble very small objects

Question 25

Which patient is for finger dexterity

Answer 25

Patient with stroke, brain injury. Parkinson’s, multiple sclerosis

Question 26

Building block gross motor skills are

Answer 26

• Muscle Strength • Posture and Balance • Coordinated movement of both sides of the body • Eye hand coordination • Spatial Awareness

Question 27

Spatial awareness is what

Answer 27

Awareness of the body in space and in relation to the environment

Question 28

What are the Indications that someone may have a deficit in spatial awareness

Answer 28

• difficulties pinpointing the location of something they see, hear or feel • issues navigating through their environment when walking or driving. • problems gauging distance from an object, such as when walking, driving, or reaching for things

Question 29

What posterior parietal cortex (PPC)

Answer 29

An area of the brain often associated with planning movements and spatial awareness and plays crucial role in making decisions about images in the field of view

Question 30

Visualization of rotation test

Answer 30

1) study how the object in the top line of the question is rotated, (2) picture in your mind what the object shown in the middle line of the question looks like when rotated in exactly the same manner, and (3) select from among the five drawings (A, B, C, D, or E)

Question 31

Building blocks fine motor skills

Answer 31

* postural control * shoulder girdle stability ( flexibility and strength of shoulder and upper body * sense of touch * hand function * bilateral coordination * visual perception * visual motor integration ( skills that allow us to use our eyes hand in coordinated and efficient way

Question 32

What are the interventions for ADL

Answer 32

Dressing Eating drinking Toileting Bathing Grooming In art and craft In performing music In game and play In sport and exercise

Question 33

What are the skill required for dressing task

Answer 33

Fine motor Visual motor Visual perceptual Bilateral hand use / bilateral integration Pinch and grip strength

Question 34

What to avoid for dressing

Answer 34

Avoid tight fitting garments Avoid small fastening Avoid shoes with laces

Question 35

What are the dressing AIDS

Answer 35

Reacher Button hooks Zipper pull ring Dressing sticks Sock aids

Answer 36

Adapt