Alexa

Question 1

What is primary PPH post partum haemorrhage

Answer 1

Within the first 24 hrs after giving birth.

Question 2

What is secondary PPH?

Answer 2

24hrs up to 3 months

Question 3

What is moderate blood loss?

Answer 3

1000 - 1500mls

Question 4

What is
PPH SEVERE blood loss?

Answer 4

1500mls

Question 5

What are the 4 Ts of PPH?

Answer 5

Tone
Trauma
Tissue
Thrombin

Question 6

How many estimated hours is a primigravid?

Answer 6

12-14 hrs

Question 7

How many estimated hours is multigravid?

Answer 7

6-10 hours

Question 8

What is order of decent?

Answer 8

Engagement
Descent
Flexion
Internal rotation
Extension
External rotation
Expulsion

Question 9

Preterm survival rates?

Answer 9

23 weeks 17%
24 weeks 39%
25 weeks 50%
26 weeks 80%

Question 10

What will reduction of the body temperature do to a newborns glucose level?

Answer 10

Reduce them

Question 11

How long does it take for a pulsating cord to drop?

Answer 11

10-20 minutes

Question 12

What hormone is controlled through the feedback system?

Answer 12

Oxytocin

Question 13

What level will the diaphragm likely rise to?

Answer 13

4 TV

Question 14

Stroke volume will increase raising cardiac output by what percent?

Answer 14

64-71%

Question 15

How much blood can a pregnant woman lose before hypotension?

Answer 15

35%

Question 16

What is gestation?

Answer 16

How many weeks pregnant

Question 17

Where will psychological changes happen?

Answer 17

Cardiovascular system
Respiratory system
Gastrointestinal system
Endocrine system
Muskoskeletal system
Uterus

Question 18

What are the additional changes that will happen?

Answer 18

Amniotic fluid
Placenta
Umbilical cord

Question 19

Airways may be complicated by these changes, are they likely to have?

Answer 19

Short obese neck
Engorged breasts tissue
Full dentition, reduced calcium- vomiting damage,
Teeth may be brittle

Question 20

What percentage of blood loss that can cause foetus distress?

Answer 20

10-20%

Question 21

What is the size of the placenta when baby is born?

Answer 21

8-9 inches wide and thick

Question 22

What are the functions of the placenta?

Answer 22

Respiratory gas exchange
Transportation of nutrients
Excretion of waste
Transfer heat
Hormone production
Formation of a barrier

Question 23

What is the foramen ovale?

Answer 23

A hole that exists between the left and right atria

Question 24

What is ductus arteriosus?

Answer 24

The blood vessel that connects the aorta to the pulmonary artery

Question 25

What are the hormones involved during labour?

Answer 25

Melatonin Oxytocin Adrenaline

Question 26

Red flags during labour?

Answer 26

Meconium present in the ruptured membrane Malpresentation cord prolapse History of trauma with reduced foetal movements Eclamptic seizures Unconscious mother Severe pre eclampsia

Question 27

Red flags after birth?

Answer 27

Meconium present A retained placenta A blood loss of more that 500mls

Question 28

How many weeks must a pregnant patient be to do a manual uterine displacement?

Answer 28

20 weeks

Question 29

How can Estimation of blood loss be calculated?

Answer 29

Inconvenience pad - 300 - 500mls Maternity sanitary pad - 50mls Branded sanitary pad - 30 mls

Question 30

What is a nuchal cord?

Answer 30

A cord that is wrapped around the baby’s neck

Question 31

What is moulding?

Answer 31

Irregular shape of baby’s head.

Question 32

When are miscarriages most common?

Answer 32

Up to 12 weeks.

Question 33

Risks factors of miscarriage?

Answer 33

Previous history of miscarriages Previous identified potential miscarriage at scan Smoker Obesity Alcohol/ drug abuse

Question 34

Signs and symptoms of miscarriage?

Answer 34

Pain Bleeding Sign of pregnancy subsiding?

Question 35

What are ectopic pregnancies?

Answer 35

A fertilised egg implanted outside of the womb.

Question 36

What is menorrhagia?

Answer 36

Heavy menstrual bleeding considered 60 - 80mls

Question 37

What is a uterine prolapse?

Answer 37

The muscle and ligaments to the pelvic,floor stretch and become weak, they are no longer able to support the uterus.

Question 38

How many gynaecology cancers are there?

Answer 38

Uterine Ovarian Cervical Vaginal Vulval

Question 39

Signs and symptoms

Answer 39

Abdominal vaginal bleeding and discharge Pelvic pain and pressure Back and abdominal pain Bloating Increased urination constipation diarrhoea Itching or burning at the vulva Changes in colour with the vulva