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algas Flashcards

(104 cards)

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1
Q

todas algas

A

clor a y B carotenos

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2
Q

cscas algas

A

capacidad fotosintetica
ausencia embrion
gametocistos esporocistos sencillos
1 envuelta proteccion
proc o euc
unicel o pluricel

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3
Q

str algas

A

talofita y sin haces vasculares

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4
Q

cianobacterias

A

clor a, b B carotenos

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5
Q

gramm -

A

cianobacterias

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6
Q

heterociste

A

cianobacteria especializada fijacion nitrogeno y formacion hormogonios

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7
Q

hormogonio

A

fragmentacion cianobacteria 3-10 cel

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8
Q

reproduccion cianobacterias

A

sexual desconocida, asexual por fragmentacion l fision binaria

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9
Q

espora resistencia cianobacterias

A

cineto

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10
Q

necridio

A

celulas que se sacrifican y mueren en cianobacterias

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11
Q

endosimbiosis 1 de cianobacterias

A

chlorophyta glaucophyta rhofophyta

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12
Q

endosimbiosis 2 de chlorophyta

A

euglenoides

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13
Q

endosimbiosis 2 de rhodophyta

A

cryptophyta haptophyta heterokontophyta

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14
Q

dinoflagelados formacion

A

endosimbiosis 2,3,4 de rhodophyta

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15
Q

algas eucariotas

A

euglenophyta
dinophyta
criptophyta
haptophyta

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16
Q

clorofila a y b

A

euglena
chlorophyta

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17
Q

clorofila a y c

A

cryptophyta
haptophyta
dinophyta
heterokontophyta

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18
Q

clorofila a

A

rhodophyta
glaucophyta

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19
Q

paramilo como sustancia reserva glucosa

A

euglena
haptophyta

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20
Q

reserva glucosa chlorophyta

A

almidon

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21
Q

reserva glucosa rhodophyta

A

almidon

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22
Q

reserva glucosa dinoflagelados

A

almidon

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23
Q

reserva glucosa criptophytas

A

almidon

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24
Q

reserva glucosa euglena

A

paramilo

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25
reserva glucosa haptophyta
paramilo y crisolaminaria
26
pared celulosa
glaucophyta rhodophyta chlorophyta dinoflagelados haptophyta HETEROKONTOPHYTA (algas doradas, pardas, diatomeas y oomycota)
27
no tienen cloroplastos tienen cianelas
glaucophyta
28
ficobiliproteinas
glaucophyta rhodophyta
29
ficoeritrina
rhodophyta
30
ciclos trigeneticos
algas rojas
31
no presentan flagelos algas
rhodophyta
32
presentan mureina
glaucophyta
33
almidon y mucilagos
rhodophyta
34
tilacoides libres
rhodophyta
35
generacion diploide rhodophyta
tetrasporofito y carposporofito
36
compuestos chlorophyta
clorofila a, b, B carotenos y xantofilas
37
xantofilas
dinoflagelados y chlorophyta
38
zooxantelas
dinoflagelados
39
marea roja
dinoflagelados
40
alga reproduce hologamia
criptophyta
41
bandas proteina enrrolladas, eyectosoma
criptophyta
42
clorofila a, c, B carotenos alfa carotenos
cryptophyta haptophyta chlorophyta pero menos
43
ciclo chlorophyta
monogenetico o digenetico
44
ciclo dinoflagelados
monogenetico haploide
45
ciclo cryptophytas
monogenetico haploide
46
placas calcita en cubierta
Haptophyta, cocolitos
47
2 flagelos isocontos lisos
haptophyta
48
apendice haptonema
haptophyta
49
agua dulce
chlorophyta euglena glaucophyta criptophyta es ambas
50
cubierta euglena
proteina
51
cubierta dinoflagelados
celulosa
52
cubierta criptophytas
proteina
53
cubierta haptophyta
celulosa y calcita
54
cubierta rhodophyta
celulosa y mucilago
55
cubierta chlorophyta
celulosa
56
presencia estigmas
euglena y chlorophyceae
57
compuestos algas rojas
clorofila a, B carotenos y alfa carotenos
58
compuestos haptophyta y cruptophyta
clorofila a, c y B y alfa carotenos
59
mixotrofa
euglena
60
algas HAPLOIDES biflageladas eucariotas
dinoflagelados
61
algas procariotas
cianobacterias
62
fitoplancton
haptophyta
63
pared celular celulosa y silicea
diatomeas
64
alternancia reproduccion sexual y asexual
diatomeas
65
frustulo
parte silicea diatomea
66
en rep diatomeas se hereda una parte que actua como
epiteca
67
teca interna diatomea
hipoteca
68
algas sin flagelo
rhodophyta y diatomeas
69
fucoxantina
diatomeas algas pardaa phaeophyceae
70
que incluye heterokontophyta
algas doradas chrysophyceae algas pardaa phaeophyceae oomycota falsos hongos diatomeas, bacillariophyceae
71
esporas algas pardas phaeophyceae
zoosporas flageladas
72
pared celular algas doradas chrysophyceae
celulosa
73
ciclo algas pardas phaeophyceae como laminaria
digenetico heteromorfico
74
clorofila a y B caroteno solo
glaucophyta
75
clorofila a carotenos B y alfa
rhodophyta
76
algas viven a mayor profundidad
rojas
77
grupos algas verdes
prasinophyceae chlorophyceae trebouxiophyceae ulvophyceae charlphyceae
78
no tiene rizoplastos
chlorophyceae
79
teca cristalina
chlorophyceae
80
teca silicea
diatomea
81
fotorespiracion de prasinophyceae
glicolato deshidrogenasa
82
fotorrespiracion de chlorophyceae
glicolato deshidrogenasa
83
fotorrespiraciom trebouxoohyceae
glicolato deshidrogenasa
84
fotorrespiracion charophyceas
glicolato oxidasa
85
algas mas cercanas a plantas terrestres
charophyceae
86
algas con flagelos laterales
charophyceae
87
algas con fragmoplasto
charophyceae
88
mitosis abierta
charophyceae
89
mitosis cerrada
UTC de chlorophyta
90
flagelos apicales
UTC de chlorophyta
91
ambiente chlorophyta
agua dulce
92
raices en cruz de chlorophyta con rizoplastos
trebouxophyceae y ulvophyceae
93
algas que no tienen gametocistes y esporocistes sencillos
charales, tienen gametangios y esporangios dentro de charophyceae
94
girogonito
cigoto calcificado de charales
95
alga con rizoides
charales
96
ciclo general de charophyceae
monogenetico haploide
97
reproduccion compleja de charales
masc 8 cel escudetes fem tiene 5 cel espiral 1 ovulo
98
subgrupos de charophyceae
klebsormidiales coleochaetales zignematales charales
99
reproduccion zignematales, subgrupo de charophyceae
conjugacion
100
espermocarpo
str resistencia de coleochaetales dentro de charophyceae
101
volvocales
pertenecen a chlorophyceae pertenece a chlorophyta agua dulce unicelulares coloniales flagelos apicales isocontos
102
chlorococales
pertenece a chlorophyceae pertenece a chlorophyta NO FLAGELADO EN ESTADO VEGETATIVO
103
quetoforales y oedogonales
heterotricos filamentosos oedogonales tiene cloroplastos perforados
104
ulvophyceae cscas
raiz con rizoplastos y cruz pertenecen a chlorophyta mitosis cerrada mayoritariamente digeneticos

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