ALGEBRA Flashcards

1
Q

5 ways on how two (or more) variables can relate to each other.

A

Direct Variation, where one variable is a constant multiple of another
x=ky

Inverse or Indirect Variation, where when one of the variables increases, the other one decreases (their product is constant)
x=k/y

Joint Variation, where more than two variables are related directly
x=kzy

Combined Variation, which involves a combination of direct or joint variation, and indirect variation
x=kz/y

Partial Variation, where two variables are related by a formula, such as the formula for a straight line (with a non-zero y-intercept)
x=ky+c

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2
Q
Exponent of imaginary numbers (i) with remainder of;
0=?
1=  ?
2=?
3=  ?
A
0= 1
1=  i
2= -1
3=   -i
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3
Q

whatt is the degree of a polynomial with multiple variables

A

the term with the greatest sum of its exponents

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4
Q

6 rules in determining significant numbers :)

A
  1. non zeroes= S
  2. zeroes betwe non zeroes = S
  3. Trailing zeroes w/i decimal = S
  4. Leading Zeroes = InS
  5. Trailing Zeroes w/o decimal = InS
  6. Mulipliers does not matter such as. X10^n
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5
Q

5 available coins in the US & 6 available coinds in the PH

A

PH:
.01/.05/.25/1/5/10PHP

US:

half: .5$
quarter: .25$
dime: .10$
nickel: .05$
penny: .01$

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6
Q

how many decimal places should you follow when adding/subtracting

A

follow the least no. of decimal places

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7
Q

how many decimal places should you follow when multiplying/dividing

A

follow the least number Significant numbers.

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8
Q

in a clock problem, if X is the distance of the minute hand then the distance of the hour hand is?

A

X/12

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9
Q

when the minute hand moves by a min, the degree of elevation/depression equates to ?

A

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10
Q

is a progression formed by taking the reciprocals of an arithmetic progression.

A

harmonic PROGRESSION

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11
Q

how do you geat the mean of each algebraic progressions?

A
A.M= sum of of terms/ number of terms
G.M= nth rooth of the product of n terms = Nthrt(product of n terms)
H.M= number of terms/ sum of reciprocal terms
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12
Q

how does the mean of the 3 algebraic progression relate to each other?

A

H.M = G.M^2/A.M

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13
Q

shortcut to get LCM ON CALCU

A

LCM (a,b)

  • put a/b on calcu, preferrably a being the lesser number
  • calcu will simplify and will yield c/d.
  • LCM = bXc = aXd
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14
Q

shortcut for GCM, gre8est common factor.

A

LCM (a,b)

  • put a/b on calcu, preferrably a being the lesser number
  • calcu will simplify and will yield c/d.
  • LCM = a/c = b/d
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15
Q

formula to get the Rth term of a BINOMIAL EXPANSION

A

given (a+b)^n

rth term = nC(r-1) a^(n-r+1) b^(r-1)

r= rth term duh!?!

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16
Q

formula to get the sum of coefficient in trinomial/binomial expansion

A

given (ax +by + C)^n

Sum= (a+b)^n - C^n

17
Q

formula to get the sum of exponents in a polynomial

A

SoE = SoE(inside) [(n+r-1)Cr]

where r= number of terms inside

18
Q

Formula to solve the number of terms inside a polynomial

A

of terms = (n+r-1)C(r-1)

r= number of terms insides
n= exponent
19
Q

HOw to solve the nth term in an ARITHMETIC PROGRESSION

A

NTH term
nth term= a1 + (n-1)d

where d = an -(an-1)

20
Q

HOw to solve the sum of n terms in an ARITHMETIC progression

A

Sn= n/2(a1+an)

21
Q

for Geometric progression, what is the equivalent of difference from arithmetic progression, or what is the pattern

A

we have the COMMON RATION where

r= an / an-1

22
Q

how to solve for the nth term in geometric progression

A

an= a1 r^(n-1)

n= nth term
a1= 1st term
r= common ratio
23
Q

how to solve for the sum of nth terms for geometric progressions

A

Sn = [a1(1-r^n)]/ (1-r)

24
Q

what is the difference between an arithmetic progression and a geometric progression in terms of a graph

A
AP = LINEAR
GP = EXPONENTIAL
25
Q

IN AN INFINITE GEOMETRIC PROGRESSION,

how do you know if it is convergent or divergent, what are they even?

A

if |r| > 1, it is considered as divergent therefore it increases

if |r| < 1, it is considered as convergent therefore it keeps decreasing infinitely.

26
Q

how do you solve for the S∞ or the approximate sum of all ∞ terms in an convergent series

A

S∞ = a1 / (1-r)

27
Q

What is the pattern in a harmonic PROGreSsIoN

A

there is a arithmetic progression within the reciprocal of the terms

28
Q

how to solve for the nth term in a harmonic progression

A

an= 1/ (a1 + (n-1) d)

29
Q

how to solve for the sum of first n terms in a harmonic progressions

A

Sn = nΣ(x=1) [1/ (a1 + (x-1)d) ]

30
Q

in a clock problem, how do you solve for θ between the hr and minute hand if the hr hand is leadin and vice versa

A

θ = 30h - 11m/2 - hr hand is leading

θ = 11m/2 - 30h - min hand is leading

31
Q

how to solve for the GEOMETRIC MEAN

A

G.M = n^√(product of n terms)

*nth rooth of the product of n terms

32
Q

how to solve for arithmetic mean

A

sum of terms/ number of terms

-average lang

33
Q

how to solve for the harmonic MEAN

A

number of terms / sum of reciprocal of terms

34
Q

in a work problem, if the rate of work is equal then you can express the equation as. _________ given the following factors

#of jobs don  ( J )
# of workers  (W)
and time to finish the job  (T)
A

number of worker (W) α number of job done(J) / time to finish (T)
w = kJ/T
WT/K = k
then

W1T1/J1 = W2T2/J2

35
Q

VIETA’S THEOREM, THE SUM OF ROOTS

A

r1 + r1 +r3 +…. = -b/a

r1r2 + r2r3 + r1r3 + …. = c/a

r1r2r3 + …… = -d/a

.. and so on,,,