algebra Flashcards
(12 cards)
What is the identity for (a + b)²?
a² + 2ab + b²
This identity expands the square of a binomial.
What is the identity for (a - b)²?
a² - 2ab + b²
This identity shows the square of the difference of two terms.
What is the difference of squares identity?
a² - b² = (a + b)(a - b)
This identity represents the factorization of the difference of two squares.
What is the identity for (a + b)³?
a³ + b³ + 3ab(a + b)
This identity expands the cube of a sum.
What is the identity for (a - b)³?
a³ - b³ - 3ab(a - b)
This identity expands the cube of a difference.
Fill in the blank: a + b³ = _______
(a + b)(a² - ab + b²)
This is a form of the identity for the sum of cubes.
Fill in the blank: a - b³ = _______
(a - b)(a² + ab + b²)
This is a form of the identity for the difference of cubes.
What is the identity for (a + b + c)²?
a² + b² + c² + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca
This identity represents the square of a trinomial.
What is the identity for a³ + b³ + c³ - 3abc?
(a + b + c)(a² + b² + c² - ab - ac - bc)
This identity is useful in factoring cubic expressions.
If a + b + c = 0, what is the identity for a³ + b³ + c³?
3abc
This simplifies the expression when the sum of the variables is zero.
What is the identity for a⁴ - 64?
(a + 4)(a - 4)(a² + 16)
This represents the factorization of a difference of squares with a fourth power.
Fill in the blank: a³ + a² + 1 = _______
(a² + 1)² - a
This identity is a rearrangement that highlights a squared term.