Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Pathology > Alimentary / GI System > Flashcards

Alimentary / GI System Flashcards

1
Q

Esophagus lies _____ to the trachea.

A

posterior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Esophagus is made out of ___________, and ____________ muscle.

A

skeletal, smooth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Skeletal muscle is voluntary or involuntary?

A

voluntary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Smooth muscle is voluntary or involuntary?

A

involuntary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Esophageal atresia

A

malformation of esophagus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

fistula

A

abnormal passageway connecting two organs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

atresia

A

absence of opening

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

mastication

A

chewing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

deglutition

A

swallowing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

First step of digestion

A

mastication (chewing)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

dysphagia

A

difficulty swallowing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

esophageal varices

A

swollen, varicose veins at the distal (lower) end of the esophagus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

esophagitis

A

inflammation of the esophagus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

GERD

A

gastro-esophageal reflux disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

esophageal reflux

A

(chronic) return of stomach contents into the esophagus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

linx ring

A

many patients who suffer from GERD often get a “linx ring”, which acts like a closing passage way & stretches to allow food, and closes to ensure no reflux

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

esophageal diverticula

A

outpouchings of the esophageal wall
- mushroom looking

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Zenker’s (esophageal diverticula)

A

outpouchings in the top/ proximal esophagus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Midesophageal (Traction) Diverticula

A

outpouchings in the mid esophagus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Epiphrenic diverticula

A

outpouching found in the lower/ distal esophagus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

diverticula

A

one

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

diverticulum

A

multiple (2+)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

divertriculitis

A

multiple (2+) and inflammed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

esophageal achalasia

A

an abnormal condition in which the lower esophageal sphincter fails to relax properly due to SWELLING or OBSTRUCTION and prevents food from going into stomach “blockage”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

perforation

A

tear in the muscle lining of the duodenum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Mallory-Weiss syndrome (“Apple Core” effect)

A

a tear or laceration of mucous membrane where stomach & esophagus meet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

If pt is in LPO position, where is barium and where is air located in the stomach?

A

Barium in the fundus (top)
Air in the pylorus ( bottom)

28
Q

If pt is in RAO position, where is barium and where is air located in the stomach?

A

Air in fundus (top)
Barium in pylorus (bottom)

29
Q

If pt is in AP position, where is barium and where is air located in the stomach?

A

Barium in the fundus (top)
Air in the pylorus ( bottom)

30
Q

If pt is in PA position, where is barium and where is air located in the stomach?

A

Air in fundus (top)
Barium in pylorus (bottom)

31
Q

If pt is in Right Lateral position, where is barium and where is air located in the stomach?

A

Air in fundus (top)
Barium in pylorus (bottom)

32
Q

If pt is in Left Lateral position, where is barium and where is air located in the stomach?

A

Barium in the fundus (top)
Air in the pylorus ( bottom)

33
Q

RAO:
Barium in ____
Air in _____

A

Barium in pylorus
Air in fundus

34
Q

LPO:
Barium in ____
Air in ____

A

Barium in fundus
Air in pylorus

35
Q

AP:
Barium in ____
Air in ____

A

Barium in fundus
Air in pylorus

36
Q

PA:
Barium in ____
Air in ____

A

Barium in pylorus
Air in fundus

37
Q

Left Lateral
Barium in ____
Air in ____

A

Barium in fundus
Air in pylorus

38
Q

Right Lateral
Barium in ____
Air in ____

A

Barium in pylorus
Air in fundus

39
Q

Best position to lie down when stomach is full?

A

RAO

40
Q

gastritis

A

inflammation of the stomach

41
Q

gastroentroitis

A

inflammation of the stomach and small bowel lining

42
Q

Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD)

A

Chronic irritation, burning pain, and possibly form an ulcer
- involves stomach (lesser curvature) and duodenum
- caused by the action of acid and enzyme pepsin secreted by the stomach

43
Q

gastric ulcer

A

ulcer located in the stomach
- can be benign (not dangerous)
- can be malignant (dangerous)

44
Q

hiatal hernia

A

a condition in which a portion of the stomach protrudes upward into the chest, through an opening in the diaphragm

45
Q

inguinal hernia

A

bowel goes through inguinal muscle into scrotum

46
Q

How long is small intestine?

A

18-20 ft

47
Q

How long is duodenum?

A

10 inches

48
Q

How long is the jejunum?

A

8 ft

49
Q

How long is ileum?

A

10-12 ft

50
Q

Duodenum is..
A - Superior
B - In the middle
C - Inferior

A

A - Superior

51
Q

Jejunum is…
A - Superior
B - In the middle
C - Inferior

A

B - In the middle

52
Q

Ileum is…
A - Superior
B - In the middle
C - Inferior

A

C - Inferior

53
Q

crohn’s disease

A

a chronic autoimmune disorder that is most often found in the ileum and in the colon
- cobblestone appearance
- AKA regional enteritis

54
Q

celiac disease

A
  • malabsorption in the small intestine
  • sensitive to wheat products
  • non-uniform appearance on image
55
Q

4 Regions of the large intestine

A
  1. cecum
  2. colon
  3. rectum
  4. anus
56
Q

Positive contrast agent:

A

Barium

57
Q

Negative contrast agent:

A

Fizzies (or air)

58
Q

Which parts of the colon are anterior?

A

Sigmoid and Transverse colon

59
Q

Which parts of the colon are posterior?

A

Ascending colon, descending colon, & rectum

60
Q

Small Bowel Obstruction (SBO)

A

blockage in the intestinal tract

61
Q

partial bowel obstruction includes…

A

liquid, stool, and gas (may pass)

62
Q

complete bowel obstruction

A

prevents passage of all contents and fluid through the bowel, nothing will be able to pass

63
Q

What are two ways we can identify the ileus?

A
  1. step ladder affect
  2. stacked coin appearance
64
Q

intussusception

A

(SMALL OR LARGE) bowel folds in on itself
- in some cases small intestine can fold into the colon

65
Q

volvulus

A

(SMALL OR LARGE) bowel twist on itself; torsion

66
Q

ulcerative colitis

A

chronic inflammation of the colon with presence of ulcers
- tube like appearance
- no haustral markings

66
Q
A

Pathology (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions