Alkenes Flashcards

1
Q

When do alkenes combust completely and what is the product of complete combustion?

A

Plenty of O2. Product is H2O and CO2

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2
Q

When do alkenes combust incompletely and what is the product of incomplete combustion?

A

Not enough oxygen. Product is H2O, CO2 AND ALSO Carbon and CO

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3
Q

What is the flame when alkenes completely combust?

A

Smoky

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4
Q

What is the flame when alkenes incompletely combust?

A

smoky yellow flame and less energy

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5
Q

How do alkenes react with other compounds?

A

They react via addition reactions

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6
Q

Reaction of Alkenes with with hydrogen

A

Addition atoms across the carbon-carbon double bond so that the double bond
becomes a single carbon-carbon bond.
a) With hydrogen - hydrogenation; requires a higher temperature and a nickel
catalyst

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7
Q

Reaction of Alkenes with with steam

A

b) With - hydration; requires high temperature, pressure, and
concentrated phosphoric acid (H3PO4) as a catalyst

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8
Q

Reaction of Alkenes with with halogens

A

c) With Br2/Cl2/I2 - addition of halogens

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