Alkenes Flashcards
(6 cards)
+ h2
=alkane
Nickel catalyst , 150 degrees
Electrophile
Electron pair acceptor
+ halogen
=dihaloalkane
Electrophilic addition, pi bond sticks out more likely to be attacked by electrophiles, pi electrons more exposed , readily breaks
+ bromine
Decolourises
Homolytic fission
One electron from the bonding pair is given to each atom