All Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

What was the population of Russia in 1855? How many were serfs?

A

60 million with 50 million serfs

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2
Q

What was the life expectancy of a serf in 1860?

A

35 years old

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3
Q

How many serf revolts had there been between 1800-1855?

A

1467

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4
Q

At the start of the Crimean war what was the percentage of state arsenal missing?

A

Over 50%

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5
Q

How do we know the nobility faced financial strain in 1860?

A

They had mortgaged 60% of their serfs and 50% of their land

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6
Q

Working hours per day for a serf

A

18-20 hours a day with idle less winter

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7
Q

How many serf revolts had to be put down 4 months after the Emancipation Edict 1861?

A

647

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8
Q

What were the terms of redemption payments?

A

Pay a 20% deposit the rest paid over 49 years at 6% interest

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9
Q

What were the redemption cost vs real land value in the black soil region?

A

341 million roubles vs 284 million roubles in some cases serfs had to pay over double land value

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10
Q

Russian population 1858?

A

68 million

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11
Q

1897 population of Russia?

A

125 million

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12
Q

What was the seat make up in the zemstva?

A

45% nobility 40% peasants and 15% clergy and townspeople

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13
Q

Terms to vote for town councils

A

Male over 25 year old that owns property

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14
Q

By 1871 what percentage of students in junker schools didn’t come from nobility?

A

12%

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15
Q

What was the reduction of conscription in 1859?

A

25 years to 16 years

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16
Q

What did the 1874 manifesto and statute on universal military conscription state?

A

One quarter of Russian males would be conscripted no matter who their parents were

17
Q

What would your military conscription be if you had a university degree?

18
Q

What would you conscription service be if you had a primary education?

19
Q

What was the increase of schools between 1861-81?

20
Q

How many women were studying in Russian universities by 1881?

21
Q

What was the increase of books published under Alexander’s rule?

22
Q

What was the increase of books published under Alexander’s rule?

23
Q

Increase of newspapers

24
Q

Railway mileage in 1855

25
Railway mileage in 1881
Over 14000
26
Grain export in 1864
26 million tonnes
27
Grain export 1880
86 million tonnes
28
In 1855 Russia lacked money lenders how many municipal banks in 1878?
278
29
In 1862 a fire broke out in st Petersburg who was suspected to be behind it and how many shops were destroyed?
Revolutionary pamphlet called “Young Russia” and 2000 shops
30
How many in the Trial of 193 were acquitted?
183
31
How many people were exiled to Siberia during Alexander II’s rule?
150000
32
How many of the krepostniki did Alexander persuade to accept emancipation?
Thousands
33
How much did productivity in farming increase from 1860 - 1900?
20%
34
What was the most significant serf revolt after hearing the terms of serfdom?
Bezdna 5000 serfs
35
How many serfs were left with nothing after emancipation?
700000 marinal serfs
36
How much is one desyatina?
2.7 acres
37
How many desyatinas did one family need to live?
5
38
What percentage of peasants received 4 or less desyatinas with the emancipation edict?
75%
39
On average how much less land did serfs get to farm after emancipation?
20%