All Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

Under Stalin what percentage of those in the Central Committee ended up being shot/purged?

A

70%

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2
Q

By 1960 how many political prisoners were there in Russia?

A

11000

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3
Q

How many copies did Ilya Ehrenburg’s The Thaw (1954) sell in one day?

A

45,000

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4
Q

How many prisoners were released within 3 months of the March 1953 decree on amnesty?

A

1.5 million

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5
Q

How many prisoners were declared innocent by Khrushchev’s regime?

A

960,000 1/3 of them

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6
Q

Gulag population in 1953 vs 1958

A

2.57 million vs 722,000

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7
Q

1962 Novocherkassk revolt how many people were killed and executed?

A

24 killed and 9 ringleaders executed

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8
Q

How many sovnarkhozes were introduced in 1957?

A

105

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9
Q

How many sovnarkhozes existed in 1962?

A

47

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10
Q

Between 1953 - 56 how much did grain procurement increase by?

A

25%

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11
Q

How many in the Komsomol volunteered in the Virgin Land Campaigns?

A

250,000

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12
Q

By 1956 how many hectares were opened up by Virgin Land Campaign?

A

36 million hectares same size as Canada’s Arable land

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13
Q

Investment vs return 1954-58

A

Invested 30.7 million roubles returned 48.8 billion roubles of grain

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14
Q

By 1960 what percentage of land had lost its topsoil?

A

10% of all land opened up by Virgin Land Campaigns

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15
Q

1963 harvest evidence

A

3% of land which was private produced 30% of grain

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16
Q

How much grain did Khrushchev need to import from the west in 1963-64?

A

11 million tonnes

17
Q

Coal production 1955 vs 1964

A

1955-391 million tonnes
1964-578 million tonnes

18
Q

Tractor production 1955 vs 1964

A

1955-314,000
1965-804,000

19
Q

During Khrushchev’s reign how much did urban incomes rise?

20
Q

Percentage of world’s railway was Russian 1955 vs 1964

A

1955- 4.5%
1964-19%

21
Q

How much property did the average urban worker have at the start of Khrushchev’s rule?

22
Q

How much did Khrushchev aim but fail to increase the average urban dwellers property?

23
Q

What did the 1956 minimum wage make the minimum urban and rural wages?

A

Urban-350 roubles per month
Rural- 270 roubles per month

24
Q

What was the effect of the abolition of compulsory savings bonds in 1958?

A

Freed up billions of roubles for consumer spending

25
What happened to old age pensions between 1955-58?
2x
26
What did Khrushchev do to maternity leave?
Reinstated 1938 law that mothers get 112 days off which Stalin removed.
27
In 1960 Khrushchev started the working week and 1962 the weekend what were the working hours under Stalin?
48 hours
28
Between 1949-1957 how many East Germans flew west to Berlin?
2 million
29
By 1961 how many East Germans were fleeing west everyday?
1000
30
Lack of consumer goods proof
1977 - 10% of Russian households had a Tv