All Flashcards
(30 cards)
Under Stalin what percentage of those in the Central Committee ended up being shot/purged?
70%
By 1960 how many political prisoners were there in Russia?
11000
How many copies did Ilya Ehrenburg’s The Thaw (1954) sell in one day?
45,000
How many prisoners were released within 3 months of the March 1953 decree on amnesty?
1.5 million
How many prisoners were declared innocent by Khrushchev’s regime?
960,000 1/3 of them
Gulag population in 1953 vs 1958
2.57 million vs 722,000
1962 Novocherkassk revolt how many people were killed and executed?
24 killed and 9 ringleaders executed
How many sovnarkhozes were introduced in 1957?
105
How many sovnarkhozes existed in 1962?
47
Between 1953 - 56 how much did grain procurement increase by?
25%
How many in the Komsomol volunteered in the Virgin Land Campaigns?
250,000
By 1956 how many hectares were opened up by Virgin Land Campaign?
36 million hectares same size as Canada’s Arable land
Investment vs return 1954-58
Invested 30.7 million roubles returned 48.8 billion roubles of grain
By 1960 what percentage of land had lost its topsoil?
10% of all land opened up by Virgin Land Campaigns
1963 harvest evidence
3% of land which was private produced 30% of grain
How much grain did Khrushchev need to import from the west in 1963-64?
11 million tonnes
Coal production 1955 vs 1964
1955-391 million tonnes
1964-578 million tonnes
Tractor production 1955 vs 1964
1955-314,000
1965-804,000
During Khrushchev’s reign how much did urban incomes rise?
3% annually
Percentage of world’s railway was Russian 1955 vs 1964
1955- 4.5%
1964-19%
How much property did the average urban worker have at the start of Khrushchev’s rule?
4.5m2
How much did Khrushchev aim but fail to increase the average urban dwellers property?
10m2
What did the 1956 minimum wage make the minimum urban and rural wages?
Urban-350 roubles per month
Rural- 270 roubles per month
What was the effect of the abolition of compulsory savings bonds in 1958?
Freed up billions of roubles for consumer spending