all Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

harbor /ˈhɑː.bər/

A

to enter/leave harbour
Several boats lay at anchor in the harbour.
بندرگاه

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2
Q

diagnose
/ˌdaɪ.əɡˈnəʊz/

A

to recognize and name the exact character of a disease or a problem, by examining it:
be diagnosed as His condition was diagnosed as some type of blood disorder

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3
Q

juncture

/ˈdʒʌŋk.tʃər/

A
  1. The battle had reached a crucial juncture
  2. at this juncture At this juncture, I would like to make an important announcement.
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4
Q

glum

A

disappointed or unhappy, and quiet

You look glum. What’s up?

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5
Q

hospitality

A

the act of being friendly and welcoming to guests and visitors

The local people showed me great hospitality.

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6
Q

bargain

A

At $8.95, it’s a bargain.
صفقه اسم
مساومه فعل

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7
Q

poacher

A

someone who catches and kills animals illegally:

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8
Q

mug

A

a large cup with straight sides used for hot drinks

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9
Q

maester

A

a male teacher or tutor
primary duties of a maester is to teach the children of the house.

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10
Q

linger

A

to take a long time to leave or disappear
The smell from the fire still lingered days later.

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11
Q

charm

A

1.A pleasing quality or attraction: The ability to delight, fascinate, or allure someone through personality, grace, or beauty.
2. An object believed to bring good luck or protection: An amulet or talisman.
3.A magical spell or incantation: Words or actions intended to have supernatural power.
4.(Verb) To attract, delight, or influence someone using your personal appeal.
5.(Verb) To affect or protect by or as if by magic.

جاذبه (jāzabe): This refers to attractiveness, appeal, or magnetism.
دلربایی (delrobāyī): This specifically means “heart-stealing” or “captivating,” referring to the alluring quality of a person.
افسون (afsoon): This can mean “spell,” “enchantment,” or “charm” in the magical sense.
طلسم (telesm): This also means “talisman” or “spell,” often referring to an object or a written incantation.

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12
Q

intrepid

/ɪnˈtrep.ɪd/

A

It describes someone who is bold and brave, especially in challenging or dangerous situations.
1. The intrepid explorer ventured deep into the Amazon rainforest, facing unknown dangers.
2.Despite the storm, the intrepid hikers continued their ascent up the treacherous mountain.
3.The intrepid journalist reported from the war zone, unafraid to expose the truth.

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13
Q

celibate

A

A person who abstains from marriage and sexual relations

1.Many priests and nuns choose to remain celibate as part of their religious vows.
2.Although he was single, he decided to live a celibate life for personal reasons.
3.The community respected her as a celibate who had dedicated her life to service.

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14
Q

filth

A

1.Disgusting dirt or refuse; foul matter: This refers to physical dirt, grime, or any highly unpleasant or offensive material.
2.Moral corruption or obscenity: This refers to anything that is morally impure, offensive, or indecent, especially in language or imagery.

-After the flood, the streets were covered in filth and debris.
-The old building was notorious for its accumulation of filth and neglect.
-She refused to watch the movie, claiming its content was nothing but filth.

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15
Q

cripple

A

an extremely offensive word for a person whose legs or arms do not work in the usual way

-he accident left him with injuries that severely crippled his ability to walk.
-A lack of funding can cripple a small business before it even gets started.

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16
Q

grotesque
groh-TESK
/ɡrəʊˈtesk/

A

Something grotesque looks really, really strange and often ugly in a weird or scary way. It’s not just a little ugly, but ugly in a twisted, unnatural, or bizarre fashion.

-The old monster in the story had a grotesque face with big, lumpy warts and eyes that were too far apart. (Meaning: very ugly and twisted)
-She drew a grotesque creature with three arms and a head shaped like a triangle. (Meaning: strangely unnatural and bizarre)
-The movie showed the grotesque side of the war, making everything look horrible and twisted. (Meaning: very unpleasant and distorted reality)

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17
Q

crypt

A

A crypt is an underground room, often under a church, where dead people are buried or kept. It’s like a secret basement for graves.

-We saw old tombs in the crypt under the big church. (Meaning: an underground burial room)
-The tour guide led us down into the dark crypt. (Meaning: a hidden, underground room)
-Some ancient families have their own private crypts for burial. (Meaning: a special underground place for graves)

18
Q

Peril

A

serious and immediate danger
-The small boat was in great peril during the big storm. (Meaning: serious danger)
-Children who play near the busy road are in peril. (Meaning: they face danger)
-Ignoring safety rules can put workers in peril. (Meaning: can cause them to be in danger)

19
Q

vows

A

serious promises or pledges.
-The bride and groom said their wedding vows to each other. (Meaning: serious promises made during a marriage ceremony)
-Monks make vows to live a simple and religious life. (Meaning: solemn promises, often religious)
-She made a vow to herself to study harder next year. (Meaning: a strong personal promise)

20
Q

Regard

A

(Verb): To think of or consider something or someone in a certain way.
(Noun, often plural “regards”): Greetings or best wishes.
(Noun): Attention or care given to something.
(Verb): To look at something or someone.

-I regard him as a very honest person. (Meaning 1: I think of him as…)
-Please give my best regards to your family. (Meaning 2: best wishes)
-You should always act with regard for other people’s feelings. (Meaning 3: with attention/care for)

21
Q

castration

A

Castration is a surgical operation where the testicles of a male animal or human are removed. It makes them unable to have babies.

-Many male farm animals undergo castration to help manage their behavior. (Meaning: removal of testicles from an animal)
-In the past, castration was sometimes performed on male singers to keep their high voices. (Meaning: removal of testicles from a human)
-Vets often suggest castration for male pets to control pet overpopulation. (Meaning: removal of testicles for animal control)

22
Q

aspiration

A

Aspiration is a strong desire or hope to achieve something big or important. It’s a big dream, a high goal you truly want to reach in your life or work.
-Her biggest aspiration is to become a kind and successful teacher.
-Many young athletes have the aspiration of winning an Olympic medal.
-The company’s main aspiration is to make cars that are safe and good for the environment.

23
Q

Exotic

A

Exotic means something is from a faraway or foreign country, especially if it’s unusual, beautiful, or exciting because it’s so different from what you’re used to.

-We saw many exotic birds with bright feathers at the zoo. (Meaning: unusual and beautiful, from faraway places)
-The restaurant served delicious exotic fruits that I had never tasted before. (Meaning: unusual and from other countries)
-She loves to travel to learn about exotic cultures around the world. (Meaning: cultures that are foreign and very different)
عجیب - خارجی-غریب

24
Q

discard

A

To discard means to get rid of something because you no longer want or need it. It’s like throwing away or letting go of something.
-Please discard your empty soda can in the recycling bin. (Meaning: throw away)
-After she finished reading, she discarded the old magazine. (Meaning: got rid of)
-You should discard any food that smells bad. (Meaning: throw out)

25
moral /ˈmɒr.əl/
**Moral (adjective) means what is right or wrong behavior. It has to do with good principles and beliefs about how people should act.** -It is a moral duty to help people who are in need. (Meaning: it's the right thing to do based on good principles) -The story had a clear moral lesson about telling the truth. (Meaning: a lesson about what is right behavior) -He made a moral choice to return the lost wallet to its owner. (Meaning: a choice based on what is considered good and fair) ## Footnote اخلاقی - درست - صحیح
26
sterm
**severe, or showing disapproval:** -a stern look/warning/voice -She is her own sternest critic. -Journalists received a stern warning not to go anywhere near the battleship.
27
knack /næk/
**a skill or an ability to do something easily and well:** -a knack for remembering faces -She has the knack of making people feel comfortable. -There's a knack to using this corkscrew.
28
servant /ˈsɜː.vənt/
**a person who is employed in another person's house, doing jobs such as cooking and cleaning, especially in the past** -His father's family lived in a big house with servants. -She has servants to do all her work for her.
29
shove /ʃʌv/
**to push someone or something forcefully:** -She was jostled and shoved by an angry crowd as she left the court. -Just wait your turn - there's no need to shove. -Reporters pushed and shoved as they tried to get close to the princess.
30
grievously /ˈɡriː.vəs.li/
**very seriously, or in a way that causes great pain** -The President had been shot and was grievously wounded. -He claims to be grievously ill and says he couldn't travel.
31
esteem /ɪˈstiːm/
**respect for or a good opinion of someone:** -esteem for There has been a drop in public esteem for teachers. -be held in esteem Because of their achievements they were held in (= given) esteem. -hold sb in high esteem Be assured that I hold you in high esteem.
32
accommodate /əˈkɒm.ə.deɪt/
**to provide with a place to live or to be stored in: ** New students may be accommodated in halls of residence. formal There wasn't enough space to accommodate the files.
33
bankrupt
**unable to pay what you owe, and having had control of your financial matters given, by a law court, to a person who sells your property to pay your debts:** -He went bankrupt after only a year in business. -The recession has led to many small businesses going bankrupt.
34
prudent ## Footnote /ˈpruː.dənt/
**careful and avoiding risks:** It's always prudent to read a contract carefully before signing it. ## Footnote cautious
35
extravagance ## Footnote /ɪkˈstræv.ə.ɡəns/
**behaviour in which you spend more money than you need to:** -I think she was shocked by my extravagance. **something expensive that you buy even though you do not need it:** -Perfume is my greatest extravagance.
36
occasion /əˈkeɪ.ʒən/
**a particular time, especially when something happens or has happened: ** -We met on several occasions to discuss the issue. -I've heard him be rude to her on a number of occasions. -I seem to remember that on that occasion he was with his wife. فرصت، مورد، موقع، وهله، فرصت مناسب تصادف، سبب، علت، موجب، دلیل، باعث، رخداد، اتفاق، واقعه
37
shepherd
**a person whose job is to take care of sheep and move them from one place to another:** -a shepherd boy
38
hut
**a small, simple building, usually consisting of one room:** -a mountain hut -a row of beach huts
39
smother /ˈsmʌð.ər/
**to kill someone by covering their face so that they cannot breathe:** -hey threatened to smother the animals with plastic bags.
40
sweep /swiːp/
**to clean something, especially a floor by using a brush to collect the dirt into one place from which it can be removed:** -sweep the floor