all Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

What is the basic unit of life?

A

Cell

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2
Q

True or False: Tissues are made up of similar cells that perform a specific function.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ system is responsible for transporting blood throughout the body.

A

circulatory

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4
Q

What are the four main types of tissues in the human body?

A

Epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous tissue

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5
Q

Which organ is primarily responsible for filtering blood?

A

Kidney

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: Which organ is part of the digestive system? A) Heart B) Stomach C) Brain

A

B) Stomach

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7
Q

What type of muscle is involuntary and found in the walls of organs?

A

Smooth muscle

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8
Q

True or False: The brain is part of the endocrine system.

A

False

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ system helps to regulate body temperature.

A

integumentary

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10
Q

What is the function of red blood cells?

A

To transport oxygen throughout the body

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11
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a function of the skeletal system? A) Support B) Protection C) Hormone production

A

C) Hormone production

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12
Q

What type of connective tissue stores fat?

A

Adipose tissue

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13
Q

True or False: The small intestine is where most nutrient absorption occurs.

A

True

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ system is responsible for producing hormones.

A

endocrine

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15
Q

What is the function of the respiratory system?

A

To exchange gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) between the body and the environment

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16
Q

Multiple Choice: Which part of the brain controls balance? A) Cerebrum B) Cerebellum C) Brainstem

A

B) Cerebellum

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17
Q

What is the primary function of the large intestine?

A

To absorb water and electrolytes and to form feces

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18
Q

True or False: The liver produces bile.

A

True

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19
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ system defends the body against infection.

A

immune

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20
Q

What is the role of neurons?

A

To transmit nerve impulses

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21
Q

Multiple Choice: Which organ is part of the urinary system? A) Bladder B) Liver C) Lungs

A

A) Bladder

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22
Q

What type of tissue covers body surfaces and lines cavities?

A

Epithelial tissue

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23
Q

True or False: Cartilage is a type of epithelial tissue.

A

False

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24
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ system consists of glands that secrete hormones.

A

endocrine

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25
What is the function of the heart?
To pump blood throughout the body
26
Multiple Choice: Which organ system is primarily responsible for movement? A) Muscular B) Circulatory C) Nervous
A) Muscular
27
What is the main function of the integumentary system?
To protect the body and regulate temperature
28
True or False: The pancreas is part of both the digestive and endocrine systems.
True
29
Fill in the blank: The _____ is the largest organ in the human body.
skin
30
What is the primary role of platelets?
To aid in blood clotting
31
Multiple Choice: Which type of muscle is striated? A) Smooth B) Cardiac C) Epithelial
B) Cardiac
32
What is the main organ of the endocrine system?
Pituitary gland
33
True or False: The stomach is part of the respiratory system.
False
34
Fill in the blank: The _____ system is responsible for the exchange of gases.
respiratory
35
What is the primary function of the immune system?
To protect the body from pathogens
36
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of connective tissue? A) Bone B) Blood C) Neuron
C) Neuron
37
What is the primary function of the lymphatic system?
To return excess fluid to the bloodstream and help with immune responses
38
True or False: Epithelial tissue can be classified by the number of layers and the shape of the cells.
True
39
Fill in the blank: The _____ system includes the brain and spinal cord.
nervous
40
What is the function of the skeletal system?
To provide structure, support, and protection to the body
41
Multiple Choice: Which type of joint allows for the greatest range of motion? A) Hinge B) Ball-and-socket C) Pivot
B) Ball-and-socket
42
What is the role of the respiratory system?
To facilitate breathing and gas exchange
43
True or False: White blood cells are involved in the immune response.
True
44
Fill in the blank: The _____ is responsible for detoxifying harmful substances in the body.
liver
45
What type of muscle is responsible for voluntary movements?
Skeletal muscle
46
Multiple Choice: Which organ is primarily involved in the absorption of nutrients? A) Stomach B) Small intestine C) Large intestine
B) Small intestine
47
What is the primary function of the endocrine system?
To produce and secrete hormones that regulate various bodily functions
48
True or False: The gallbladder stores bile.
True
49
Fill in the blank: The _____ system includes the heart and blood vessels.
circulatory
50
What is the main function of the kidneys?
To filter waste products from the blood and produce urine
51
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a function of connective tissue? A) Protection B) Contraction C) Transmission of signals
A) Protection
52
What is the primary function of the digestive system?
To break down food and absorb nutrients
53
True or False: The skin is the largest organ of the body.
True
54
Fill in the blank: The _____ system coordinates body activities through nerve impulses.
nervous
55
What is the role of the circulatory system?
To transport nutrients, gases, hormones, and waste products throughout the body
56
Multiple Choice: Which organ is responsible for maintaining homeostasis? A) Kidney B) Heart C) Lung
A) Kidney
57
What is the main function of the skeletal muscles?
To facilitate movement of the body
58
True or False: Hormones are produced by the nervous system.
False
59
Fill in the blank: The _____ system helps to regulate growth and metabolism.
endocrine
60
What is the primary role of the skin?
To protect the body from external damage and pathogens
61
Multiple Choice: Which of the following systems includes the spleen? A) Digestive B) Immune C) Respiratory
B) Immune