All Flashcards

(45 cards)

0
Q

Where do all the grains come from (except the malted barley)?

A

90% from New York

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1
Q

How many gallons does a fermentation tank hold?

A

3000

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2
Q

What kind of mill do they use?

A

A Roskamp roller mill.

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3
Q

What farms do they source their grains from?

A

Tan tills and Cochecton

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4
Q

How many bags of grain and what kind in Four Grain?

A

10 bags corn
4 bags wheat
2 bags rye
2 bags malted barley

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5
Q

What percentage of grains in the Four Grain?

A

54% corn
22% wheat
12% rye
12% malted barley

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6
Q

How many bags of grain in the bourbon?

A

16 bags corn

2 bags malt

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7
Q

How long does the first mash take and at what temperature?

A

1 hour at 180 degrees

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8
Q

How long and at what temp does the second mash take?

A

150 degrees for 1 hour.

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9
Q

What is another name for the second mash tank?

A

Purgatory

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10
Q

What temperature is the wort cooled to before fermentation?

A

85-90 degrees

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11
Q

What two kinds of yeast are used in the fermentation process?

A

Distillers and brewers yeast

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12
Q

How long does it take to ferment the wort?

A

5-7 days

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13
Q

How many gallons of water are added to each mash?

A

500

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14
Q

How many batches of mash (or cooks) are added to each fermenter?

A

5 cooks

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15
Q

What temperature is the wort when undergoing fermentation?

A

90 degrees

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16
Q

What brix is the wort before fermentation?

A

15-20 brix

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17
Q

What is the brix after fermentation?

A

6-8 brix

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18
Q

What percentage of alcohol is the liquid after fermentation?

A

10-15% alcohol

19
Q

How are the stills heated?

20
Q

What is the first distillation called?

21
Q

What is the second distillation called?

A

Rectification

22
Q

What is the liquid from the first distillation called?

23
Q

What proof is the middle cut?

A

170 proof ish

24
What brand still do they use?
Carl
25
What happens to the heads?
They throw them away
26
What happens to the tails?
They are redistilled
27
What percentage of alcohol do | low wines have?
45% abv
28
What proof is the spirit when going into barrel?
114 proof or 57% abv
29
By law, bourbon has to be what percentage of corn?
51%
30
By law, bourbon cannot be higher than what proof/abv?
160 proof or 80% abv
31
What temperature does alcohol vaporize?
172 F
32
What is the most common barrel size at Hudson?
26 gallons
33
How long does it take to age one gallon of spirit?
30 days
34
What two brands of barrels do they use?
Kelvin | Black Swan
35
At what temperature do you calculate density?
60 F
36
What proof and abv do they bottle at?
92 proof | 46 abv
37
What licenses do they carry?
A1- Farm Distillers License DD license
38
What license did Ralph Erenzo help create?
The DD license
39
When did Ralph Erenzo purchase the property?
2001
40
How many gallons can they produce under each license?
35,000
41
What is a proof gallon?
A gallon of spirit at 50% abv
42
When was the Grist Mill built?
1788
43
What is the proof after the second distillation?
140-150 proof
44
What alcohol percentage is the middle cut?
85% abv