All Flashcards
(204 cards)
0
Q
Fore
A
Ap
1
Q
Punch
A
Jirugi
2
Q
Fist
A
Joomuk
3
Q
Front
A
Ap
4
Q
Rising
A
Cha
5
Q
Kick
A
Olligi
6
Q
Outer
A
Bakat
7
Q
Forearm
A
Palmok
8
Q
Block
A
Makgi
9
Q
Spot
A
Gujari
10
Q
Turning
A
Doligi
11
Q
Obverse
A
Baro
12
Q
Reverse
A
Bandae najunde
13
Q
Middle
A
Kaunde
14
Q
High
A
Nopunde
15
Q
Tae kwondo-
A
Is the Korean art of self defence
16
Q
TAGB
A
Tae kwondo association of Great Britain
17
Q
Tae
A
To jump kick or smash with the foot.
18
Q
Kwon
A
A fist to punch or destroy with the hand
19
Q
Do
A
Art way or method
20
Q
Uniform
A
Do bok
21
Q
Belt
A
Ti
22
Q
Training hall
A
Do jang
23
Q
White signifies
A
Innocence, integrity, no previous knowledge of tae kwon do
24
Tenets
Courtesy, integrity, perseverance, self control, indomitable spirit.
25
Attention
Charyot
26
Stance
Sogi
27
Parallel
Narani
28
Ready
Junbi
29
Sitting
Annun
30
Walking
Gunnun
31
L
Niunja
32
Attention stance
Heels touching, feet 45*, weight 50/50
33
Parallel ready stance
One and a half shoulder widths from little toes. Weight 50/50
34
Sitting stance
One and a half shoulder widths from big toes. Weight 50/50
35
Walking stance
One shoulder width, one and a half shoulder widths long from big toes weight 50/50
36
L stance
One shoulder width, one and a half shoulder widths long in total weight 70/30
37
How many moves in tronji
19 movements
38
Meaning of tronji
Tronji means literally "heaven & earth" it is in the orient interpreted as the creation of the world or the beginning of human history, therfore, it is the intial pattern played by the beginner, this pattern consists of two parts on to represent heaven and one to represent earth.
39
Double
Doo
40
Snap
Cha
41
Inner
Anuro
42
Knife hand
Sonkal
43
Side
Yop
44
Strike
Taerigi
45
Rising
Chookyo
46
Step
Omgyo didimyo
47
Two stances in tronji
Gunnun sogi, niunja sogi
48
Two blocks
Bakat palmok najunde makgi, an palmok kaunde makgi
49
Pattern
Tul
50
A pattern consists of ...
A combination of full power tae kwondo techniques performed in a logical order against one or more imaginary opponents, designed to practice and perfect techniques some of which might not otherwise be used.
51
The name of the pattern, the number of movements, or the diagrammatic symbol of each pattern symbolises...
Either heroic figures in Korean history history or instances relating to historical events.
52
Pattern meanings also demonstrate...
The use of one of more of the tenets to give us inspiration to follow.
53
Saju jirugi is not a pattern ...
Because it does not have a meaning
54
Techniques...
Are performed in different types of motion, most are governed by your breathing.
55
Normal motion...
Requires a breath in followed by a breath out at the end of the technique, with a slight pause before the next technique
56
How many moves in dan- gun
21
57
Meaning of dan gun
Is named after the holy dan gun, the legendary founder of Korea in the year 2333 BC
58
Guarding
Daebi
59
Twin
Sang
60
Inward
Inuro
61
Three step
Sambo
62
Sparring
Matsoki
63
Back
Dung
64
Fist
Joomuk
65
Downward
Naeryo
66
Practise 3 step sparring to develop
Focus- distance - timing
67
Yellow signifies
Earth from which the plant sprouts and takes root, as tae kwondo foundation is being laid.
68
Continuous...
Is used when combining several hand techniques without pausing. Still with one breath in and out per technique
69
Tae kwon do inaugurated
11/04/1955
70
Tae kwondo introduced into the u.k
1967
71
TAGB formed
1983
72
1⃣ The TAGB...
Is the largest and most successful tae kwondo organisation in Britain
73
BTC
British taekeondo council formed 1988
74
2⃣ the TAGB
Help found the BTC. This being the only governing body of the tae kwondo to be recognised by the sports council.
75
TI
Tae kwondo international formed 1993
76
3⃣ the TAGB
Also helped found TI the aims are to unite tae kwondo practitioners worldwide this is a non political organisation and is now one of the largest world tae kwondo bodies
77
How many movements are in do San
24 movements
78
Meaning of do San
Is the pseudonym of the patriot Han Chang ho (1876-1938) who devoted his entire life to furthering the education of Korea ans it's independent movement
79
Straight
Sun
80
Fingertip
Sonkut
81
Release from a
Japoyosul
82
Grab
Tae
83
Wedging
Hechyo
84
What's different to SOGI in sitting stance knife hand side stance
It's on SO
85
What's different about the Korean word for kick in SIDE PIERCING KICK
It's JIRUGI
86
What's different about inward in KNIFE HAND INWARD HIGH STRIKE
It's anuro
87
Consecutive
Yonsok
88
Consecutive kick....
Is when combining several foot techniques without lowering the kicking leg.
89
Fast motion
Is used when combining several techniques. But in this type of motion the once breath is exhaled proportionately between techniques.
90
In a right stance...
A right technique is obverse and the left techniques is reverse
91
Stances with 50% 50% weight ration...
The forward leg denotes the stance eg. WALKING, LOW, FIXED. If the right leg is forward in walking stance, then this is a RIGHT WALKING STANCE. If neither leg is in front eg ATTENTION, PARALLEL, SITTING. Then the stance is NEITHER LEFT OF RIGHT, therfore techniques are NEITHER REVERSE OR OBVERSE.
92
Stances with unequal weight ratio...
The most load bearing leg denotes the stance eg L,BENDING, VERTICAL. In L stance if 70% of the weight is on the right leg then this is a RIGHT L STANCE
93
How many movement are in won-hyo
28
94
Meaning of won-hyo
Was the noted monk who introduced Buddhism into the silla dynasty in the year 686 AD.
95
Close
Moa
96
Foot
Jajun
97
Shifting
Bal
98
Fixed
Gojong
99
Bending
Guburyo
100
Circular
Dollimyo
101
Palm
Sonbadak
102
Vertical
Soo jik
103
Piercing
Cha
104
Semi
Ban
105
Free
Jayoo
106
Waist
Hori
107
Green signifies...
The plants growth as tae kwondo skills begin to develop
108
One
Hanna
109
Two
Dool
110
Three
Set
111
Four
Net
112
Five
Tasut
113
Six
Yosot
114
Seven
Ilgup
115
Eight
Youdul
116
Nine
Ahop
117
Ten
Yul
118
Twenty
Sumul
119
Thirty
Surhan
120
Fourty
Mahun
121
Fifty
Swin
122
Sixty
Yes un
123
Seventy
Irhun
124
Eighty
Yudun
125
Ninety
Ahun
126
How many moves does yul got have
38
127
Meaning of yul gok
Yul gok is the pseudonym of a great philosopher and scholar Yi l (1536-1584) nicknamed the Confucius of Korea. The 38 movements of this pattern refer ato his birthplace on 38 degrees latitude and the diagram represents scholar
128
Hooking
Golcho
129
The reverse of sonbadak nopunde golcho makgi
Sonbadak nopunde bandae golcho makgi
130
Elbow
Palkup
131
Jumping
Twigi
132
X
Kyocha
133
Two step
Ibo
134
Perfects..
Focus distance and timing against co- ordinate hand and foot techniques
135
Pressing
Noollo
136
Vertical
Sewo
137
Knee
Moorup
138
Flat
Opun
139
Upset
Dwijibo
140
Free sparing...
The aim in free sparring is to score points. You are using tae kwondo as a sport. The scoring system awards 1 point for a hand technique to middle or high section. 2 points for middle kick and 3 points for high kick. The objective is to only touch your partner without causing any pain or injury. No techniques are allowed below the belt.
141
Connecting movers...
Is used when a no tension or impact technique is connected to a tension on impact technique. Hooking blocks are no tension impact, these are executed by inhaling through the whole of the block and then exhaling before moving on.
142
How many moves in joong gun
32
143
Meaning of joong gun
Is names after the patriot an joong gun who assassinated hiro bumi Ito, the first Japanese Governor General of Korea know as the man who played the leading part of the Korea- Japan merger. There are 32 movements in this pattern to represent mr an's age when he was executed at Lui-shung prison in 1910
144
Rear
Dwit
145
Upper
Wi
146
Angle
Giockja
147
U- shape
Digutja
148
Open
Pyon
149
Arc
Bandae
150
Blue signifies
The heaven towards which the plant matures into a towering tree as training in tae kwondo progresses
151
Slow motion...
Is used solely in patterns to demonstrate the theory of power. The element of speed being the only element omitted
152
How many movements in toi gye
37
153
Meaning of toi gye
Is the penname of the noted scholar Yi hwang an authority on neo- confucianism. The 37 movements of the pattern refer to his birthplace on 37 degrees latitude and the diagram represents scholar.
154
Upset
Dwijibun
155
Side back
Yopdwi
156
W shape
San
157
Pushing
Miro
158
One step
Ilbo
159
Perfects...
Efficient defence and accurate decisive counter attacks
160
Student
Jeja
161
Focus
Chotjum
162
Shield
Bangpae
163
Student focus shield...
The student focus shield will help develop good free sparring skills.
164
Stamping motion...
Used in both attacking and blocking, this increases the power and effectiveness of either the attack or the block.
165
Punches and strikes...
Can be used against hard or soft targets, there aim is to smash, pierce or penetrate, this is achieved by focusing the breathing and the other elements of power to the end of the technique. Both techniques accelerate in a relaxed manner throughout there execution resulting in a dynamic twist with tension.
166
Thrusts...
Are only used against soft targets. This technique reaches the target under tension and at a constant speed after it's initial acceleration, exhaling throughout. This means they are effective anywhere on that line.
167
Front snap
Apcha
168
Ball of the foot
Apkumchi
169
Instep
Baldung
170
Toes
Balkut
171
Back sole
Dwitkumchi
172
Stamping
Cha
173
What's different for the kick in STAMPING KICK
It's Cha BAPGI
174
How many moves in hwa rang
29
175
Meaning of hwa rang
Is named after the hwa rang youth group which originated in the silla dynasty around 600AD. this group eventually became the actual driving force for the unification of the three kingdoms of Korea. The 29 movements refer to the 29th infantry division, where tae kwondo developed in maturity
176
Upward
Ollyo
177
Sliding
Mikulgi
178
Downward
Naeryo
179
Side front
Yopap
180
Red signifies...
Danger, cautioning the student to exercise control and warning the opponent to stay away.
181
Chairman
Mr David Oliver
182
Vice chairman
Mr Michael dew
183
Treasurer
Mr Ron serfiew
184
National secretary
Mr don Atkins
185
National coach
Mr Kenny Walton
186
Liaison officer
Mr Paul Donnelly
187
Piercing
Cha
188
What's different about the kick in REVERSE SIDE PIERCING KICK
It's jirugi
189
What's different about the kick in SIDE THRUSTING KICK
It's tulgi
190
What different about the kick in SIDE PUSHING KICK
It's milgi
191
Hooking
Dollyo goro
192
Twisting
Bituro
193
Vertical
Sewo
194
Foot sword
Balkal
195
Back heel
Dwitchook
196
Outward
Bakuro
197
Thrusting
Tulgi
198
Straight
Sun
199
Angle
Homi
200
Fore
Han
201
Finger
Songarak
202
Horizontal
Soopyong
203
Foot parts
Habansin