All Flashcards
(109 cards)
1
Q
Babinski Weils
A
Walk forward and backward
Same side lean both times = Cerebellar lesion
Different side leans = CN VIII lesion
2
Q
Clasp Knife
A
UMNL
3
Q
Cog wheel/ Lead pipe rigidity
A
Basal Ganglia
4
Q
Gordon’s (Hands)
A
Squeeze pisiform
Fingers go into extension
UMNL
5
Q
Chaddock’s (Hands)
A
Squeeze Anterior wrist
Fingers go into extension
UMNL
6
Q
Rossolimo’s (Hands)
A
Tap 3rd Metacarpal (4-8x)
Fingers go into flexion
UMNL
7
Q
Tromner’s
A
Strike 4th and 5th metacarpal
Finger goes into flexion
UMNL
8
Q
Hoffman’s
A
Strike dorsal aspect of 3rd digit
Makes OK sign
UMNL
9
Q
Jordan’s (Feet)
A
Squeeze calf
Up-going Toe Sign (UTS)
UMNL
10
Q
Chaddock’s (Feet)
A
Make C around the lateral malleolus
UTS
UMNL
11
Q
Oppenheim’s
A
Stroke tibia distal-proximal
UTS
UMNL
12
Q
Schaeffer’s
A
Squeeze Achillies
UTS
UMNL
13
Q
Rossolimo’s (Feet)
A
Strike 3rd metatarsal
Toe flexion
UMNL
14
Q
Abadie’s
A
Differentiate pressure at the Achillies tendon
Inability to detect
Dorsal Column Lesion
15
Q
Biernacki’s
A
Differentiate pressure at the Triceps tendon
Inability to detect
Dorsal Column Lesion
16
Q
Visual Fields
A
CNII
Superior, Inferior, Lateral and Medial fields
17
Q
Direct/Indirect Light reflex
A
CNII and III
18
Q
Mittlemeyer
A
Pt marches in place, then with eyes closed for 10sec
Pt will lean/rotate to side of CNVIII lesion
19
Q
C5 MRS
A
M - Deltoids
R - Biceps tendon
S - Lateral arm ( 3 swipes)
20
Q
C6 MRS
A
M - Wrist Extensors
R - Brachioradialis
S - Lateral forearm and 1st and 2nd digit
21
Q
C7 MRS
A
M - Wrist Flexors
R - Triceps
S - 3rd digit
22
Q
C8 MRS
A
M - Finger Flexors
R - 2ndary Brachioradialis
S - Medial forearm and 4th and 5th digits
23
Q
T1 MRS
A
M - Finger AB/AD-ductors
R - None
S - Medial arm
24
Q
Axillary MRS
A
M - Deltoid and Teres Minor
R - None
S - Upper Arm
25
Musculocutaneous MRS
M - Biceps and Coracobrachialis
R - Biceps tendon
S - Lateral forearm
26
Radial MRS
M - Finger extensors, Flexor Carpi Radialis, brachioradialis and triceps
R - Triceps tendon
S - Dorsal Web of hand
27
Median MRS
M - FCB, FDP (2nd and 3rd digits), Flexor carpi radialis
R - None
S - Lateral 2nd digit
28
Ulnar MRS
M - Adductor polices, FDP (4th and 5th digits), Flexor carpi ulnarisand interossei
R - None
S - Medial 5th digit
29
Bakody Maneuver
Hand on Pt. head
Relief of cervical or UE pain
30
Cervical Distraction
Distract Pts. Head
```
Relief = nerve root issue (osteophytes)
Pain = Capsular inflammation
```
31
Shoulder depression
Push shoulder down with Pt leaning head away
Increase pain = radicular/nerve root
32
O'donaghue's
Patient goes Via ROM and then with resistance applied
Pain without resistance = ligamentous, capsular or articular injury
Pain with resistance = muscle, musclotendinous injury
33
Libman's
Apply mastoid pressure
pain = Low threshold/Emotional compnent
34
Triad of dejerine
Increase in Sx with sneezing, coughing, and pooping
S.O.L --> Disc herniation
35
Valsalva's
Pt blows on thumb
S.O.L --> Disc herniation
36
Milgram's Test
Pt is supine.
Feet elevated off table (3-6 inches) for 15 seconds
S.O.L --> Disc herniation
Weak musculature
37
Allen's test
Pump hand above head, close the radial and ulnar arteries
Both have delayed flushing = atherosclerosis, TOS, stenosis
One vessel = fibrosis, local callus formation
38
Adson's/ Reverse adsons
Patient looks up and towards the side tested
Decrease pulse patency
Entrapment of subclavian artery/brachial plexus in scalene triangle, cervical rib
39
Edens / Solder's position
Shoulders are brought back and down and hold breath ||| Soldier's (passive)
Decrease pulse patency
Entrapment of subclavian artery/brachial plexus in scalene triangle
40
ROOS
Arms at 90 and shoulder at 90
Traction pec minor
Pain, pallor, cramping, UE pain --> TOS
41
Hostage position
Radial pulse at side, the arm at 90 and shoulder at 90
Traction pec minor
Pain, pallor, cramping, UE pain --> TOS
42
Wright's test
Radial pulse at side, the arm raised until pulse diminishes
Mid-axillary line and atleast 120
Traction pec minor
Pain, pallor, cramping, UE pain --> TOS
43
Alleys scratch test
ROM
General screen
44
Yergason's test
Elbow at 90, hand supinated, palpate bicipital groove. Extend and pronate arm at various degrees of Ext/Int rotation
Stress bicipital tendon
+ : slip, pain, crepitus
Meaning instability or tenosynovitis
45
Speeds test
Shoulder at 90, in thumb up, doctor Extends and pronate arm
Stress bicipital tendon
+ : slip, pain, crepitus
Meaning instability or tenosynovitis
46
Abbot-Saunter's test
Palpate transverse ligament of bicipital tendon and passively abduct to 120-180 and then supinate arm down
+ : tendon pain, slippage, click
Meaning instability to transverse humeral ligament, tenosynovitis or tendonitis
47
Impingement sign
Abduct 10 degrees, and into shoulder flexion, while depressing the AC joint
Increase shoulder pain between 30-90, Meaning supraspinatus tendon impingement
48
Supraspinatus press test
Ab 90, 30 anterior, 10 inferior
Thumb up first and then down
Pain/weakness of supraspinatus
meaning strain
49
Corman's drop arm
Ab 90, the drop
Loads RTC mm
+: inability to maintain ab, pain, hunching
Meaning RTC tear (SS)
50
Apprehension
90 shoulder Ab with elbow flexion 90. Externally rotate shoulder
Apprehension, pain, withdrawal
GHJ dislocation tendency
51
Dawburn's Pushbutton Test
Push the subacromial bursa to induce pain, hold position, Ab to 90 and repeat
Pain dissipates with the Ab, its positive meaning subacromial bursitis
52
Cozens
Wrist extension with flexed elbow
Lateral epicondylitis
53
Mills
fist flexed, pronated, extended arm
Lateral epicondylitis
54
Golfer's Elbow Test
Extended elbow, extended wrist
Medial epicondylitis
55
English Test/Sphyg/Tourniquet test
15-30 sec pressure at anterior wrist
Median nerve paresthesia
56
Finkelstein's test
thumb in fist and Adduct at wrist
pain at radial styloid
Stenosing tenosynovitis
57
Front's Paper Test
Hold paper with thumb
Ulnar neuropathy
58
L1 MRS
M- Iliopsoas
R - None
S - thigh
59
L2 MRS
M- Iliopsoas
R - 2ndary - Patellar
S - thigh
60
L3 MRS
M- Adductors
R - 2ndary - Patellar
S - thigh
61
L4 MRS
M - Tib Anterior, Quads
R - Patellar
S - Down to the floor
62
L5 MRS
M - Extensor Hal, Extensor Digitorum, Abductors
R - Medial Hams
S - Off to the side
63
S1 MRS
M - peroneus L/B, Gastroc/Soleus, Glut Max
R - Achillies tendon
S - Lateral foot
64
Femoral MRS
M - Sartorius, Quads, Illiopsoas
R - Patellar
S - thigh
65
Obturator MRS
M- Abductors
R - None
S- Vastus Medialis
66
Superficial Peroneal MRS
M - Peroneus L/B
R - None
S - Lateral lower leg
67
Deep Peroneal MRS
M - Ext Hal, Digitorum, tib anterior
R - None
S - Dorsum between 1st and 2nd
68
Tibial MRS
M - Tib Post, Gastroc/soleus
R - Achillies Tendon
S - Heel of the foot
69
Superficial Gluteal MRS
M - TFL, Hip abductors, glut med
70
Inferior Gluteal MRS
M - Glut max
71
Bowstring sign
SLR to postive, maintain angle and flex knee, compress hamstring, popliteal fossa to create sciatic like pain
72
Piriformis stretch test
Stabilize contra SI
73
Bonnet's test
SLR, and then turn foot into EXT/INT rotation
74
Goldthwaite test
Pt supine, SLR while palpating the LS junction
F/U with Smith-Peterson
75
Smith-Peterson
PT is supine, WLR noting the height
76
Double leg raise
Raise both legs, LS involvement will have lower leg elevation
77
Bechterews test
Seat, SLR, WLR, Both legs--> Tripod position
78
Adams test
Look for scoliosis, Pt flexes at hip and notes any changes
79
Belt Test
Doctor anchors Pts ASIS with hip flexion. Decrease in pain is positive.. Meaning SI Dysfunction
80
Nerds sign (bowing sign)
Pt flexes at hip and has to bend one of their knees (affected side)
81
Advancement test
Pt advances the affected leg and hip flexes to elicit pain
82
Nachlas
Pt is prone, hit ankle to butt.. Area of pain indicated injury
83
Ely's sign
Hip hunching during Nachlas test... tight Rec fem and TFL
84
Ely's to buttock test
Nachlas, but to other butt. Pain indicates area of issue
85
Gaenslens
Supine bring hip to chest
86
Lewins-gaenslens
Pt is on side same move as gaenslens
87
Hibbs
Piriformis stretch test without stabilization...
Hip or SI joint dysfxn
88
Magnusons
Malingering test.. Its complaint changes over the course of Tx
89
Thomas test
Similar to Gaenslens, but checks for tight ITB or Rec Fem
90
Lachman's Test
Pt supine, knee at 30 , perform anterior drawer test to check ACL
91
Alpleys Compression
Pt prone, knee 90, Compress at neutral, INT/EXT rotation for pain or clicking
EXT- Damage to posterior medial horn
INT - Damage to posterior lateral horn
92
Grinding test
Pt prone, knee 90, Compress at neutral, INT/EXT rotation for pain or clicking
EXT- Damage to posterior medial horn
INT - Damage to posterior lateral horn
93
McMurray's test
Pt is supine, doc flexes hip and knee and the adds a virus/valgus force. for pain or clicking
EXT- Damage to posterior medial horn
INT - Damage to posterior lateral horn
94
Patellar scrape test
Light pressure on patella looking for grinding or deep pain
Chrondromalacia patella or retropatellar arthritis
95
Clarke's sign
Light pressure on patella looking for grinding or deep pain
Chrondromalacia patella or retropatellar arthritis
96
Grinding test
Light pressure on patella looking for grinding or deep pain
Chrondromalacia patella or retropatellar arthritis
97
Fouchet's sign
Apply compression or transverse friction to patella to elicit pain
Chrondromalacia patella or retropatellar arthritis
98
Dreyers sign
Supine, compress quads, ability to hip flex indicates patellar Fx
99
Buerger's test
ROOS for the feet
100
Simmonds
Pt prone, squeeze belly of gastroc/soleus
| Absence of PF = achilleas tendon rupture
101
Thompson's
Pt prone, squeeze belly of gastroc/soleus
| Absence of PF = achilleas tendon rupture
102
Achille's Integrity test
Pt prone, squeeze belly of gastroc/soleus
| Absence of PF = achilleas tendon rupture
103
Duchennes
Press foot into DF, PT tries to PF, Lateral side stays in DF
Paralysis/paresis of peroneus L/B
104
Soto-Hall
Pt supine, stabilize at sternum and flex pt neck
Pain at CT region = Fx, herniation, sprain/strain
105
Brudzinski's sign
Pt supine flex head without stabilization
Knee flexion and Lumbar extension = Meningitis
106
Kernig's test
Flex hip and then extend knee.
Pain at the CT region or Flexion and extension of the head
Meningitis
107
L'Hermitte's sign
shock like dysphasia down spine/extremity during sotohall, brudzinski
indicates cord compression or demylination
108
Shepelmann's sign
Leaning into pain = intercostal neuritis
| Leaning away from pain pleural inflammation
109
Beevor's test
Umbilical migration for T-spine MRS
