All

Question 1

Demography

Answer 1

study of the vital statistics of a population and how they change over time

Question 2

immigration

Answer 2

coming in

Question 3

emigration

Answer 3

leaving

Question 4

crude birth and death rates are based on total number of births or deaths per

Answer 4

1,000 people in a population

Question 5

Direct Count or Census

Answer 5

count all the individuals in a population (humans)

Question 6

Quadrat

Answer 6

individuals are counted within a sample area (plants)

Question 7

Capture-Recapture

Answer 7

count and mark number of individuals in area and return to habitat. then go back and count again

Question 8

What kind of species live clumped?

Answer 8

Animals

Question 9

What kind of species live Uniform?

Answer 9

plants, for nutrients and non competition

Question 10

What kind of species live Random?

Answer 10

Dandelions or weeds

Question 11

Not mature enough to reproduce

Answer 11

pre reproductive age(0-14)

Question 12

those capable to reproduction

Answer 12

Reproductive age(15-44)

Question 13

those too old to reproduce

Answer 13

post reproductive age (45+)

Question 14

rate at which population would grow if it had unlimited resources

Answer 14

intrinsic rate of increase (r)

Question 15

maximum population of a given species that a particular habitat can sustain indefinitely without degrading the habitat

Answer 15

Carry Capacity (K)

Question 16

Number of individuals in a population found in a particular area or volume

Answer 16

population density

Question 17

Density Independent Factors

Answer 17

seasons
climate
temperature
hurricanes
tornadoes
drought
floods

Question 18

Density Dependent Factors

Answer 18

Competition 
predation
disease 
behavior
reproductive capacity

Question 19

Regulating/ Limiting Factors is AKA

Answer 19

Environmental Resistence

Question 20

Maximum possible growth rate

Answer 20

biotic potential

Question 21

J Curve

Answer 21

Steep and growing line

Question 22

S curve

Answer 22

line at or around carrying capacity that is relatively constant and not growing

Question 23

fluctuates slightly above and below carrying capacity

Answer 23

stable

Question 24

populations explode and then crash to a more stable level

Answer 24

irruptive

Question 25

populations fluctuate and regular cyclic or boom and bust cycles (predator and prey)

Answer 25

cyclic

Question 26

erratic changes possibly due to chaos or drastic change (weather)

Answer 26

irregular

Question 27

Species that are opportunists tend to be short lived and small

Answer 27

R

Question 28

Species that are competitors and long lived only a few offspring

Answer 28

K

Question 29

Rhinos, Bears and more have what type of survivorship curve

Answer 29

Late Loss

Question 30

Birds have what kind of survivorship curve

Answer 30

Constant loss

Question 31

Fish have what kind of survivorship curve

Answer 31

early loss

Question 32

Average number of babies per woman WORLDWIDE

Answer 32

2.4

Question 33

replacement level fertility

Answer 33

2.0

Question 34

of babies per woman

Answer 34

fertility rates

Question 35

of babies per 1,000 in population

Answer 35

birth rates

Question 36

preindustrial

Answer 36

little population growth due to high infant mortality

Question 37

transitional

Answer 37

industrialization begins, death rates drop birth rates remain high

Question 38

industrial

Answer 38

birth rates drop and approaches death rates

Question 39

postindustrial

Answer 39

birth rates drop to or below death rates population stabilizes or shrinks

Question 40

Worlds most populated country

Answer 40

China

Question 41

Country growing most rapidly

Answer 41

India