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APUSH Vocab > All APUSH Vocab > Flashcards

All APUSH Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Beleaguered

A

Beset with difficulties

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2
Q

Entrepreneurs

A

An individual who organizes and operates their own business

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3
Q

Aristocratic

A

A form of government in which the power is in the hands of a small and privileged class

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4
Q

Vagrancy

A

The state of being homeless

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5
Q

Debacle

A

Sudden or extreme failure

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6
Q

Avarice

A

Extreme greed for wealth and money

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7
Q

Vice

A

Behavior that is considered immoral or degrading

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8
Q

Husbandry

A

The cultivation of crops and raising of livestock

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9
Q

Demographics

A

The statistical plot and information of a population

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10
Q

Misogynistic

A

The hatred of women

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11
Q

Dispersed

A

To scatter or spread out

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12
Q

Mortality rate

A

The death rate of in a population

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13
Q

Benign

A

Having a kindly disposition, seemingly harmless

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14
Q

Latent

A

Present but not visible, existing potential

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15
Q

Catalyst

A

A person or thing that precipitates a change

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16
Q

Conspicuously

A

Easily seen or noticed

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17
Q

Orthodoxy

A

The authorized or given belief

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18
Q

Enumerated

A

Mentioned separately or listed in order

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19
Q

Unicameral

A

Consisting of a single chamber, as of legislature

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20
Q

Habeas Corpus

A

A writ requiring a person to be brought before a judge or court (to avoid unfair imprisonment)

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21
Q

Dissident

A

Someone who disagrees

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22
Q

Proprietorship

A

A person who has an exclusive right or titles to something, ownership rights (property)

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23
Q

Homogeneous

A

Composed of parts or elements that all are of the same kind

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24
Q

Embedded

A

Fixed or retained into something

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25
Q

Incurred

A

To come into or acquire

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26
Q

Proxy

A

A written authorization empowering another person to vote, represent, or act for the signer

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27
Q

Wary

A

Feeling or showing caution about possible danger or problems

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28
Q

Arable

A

Suitable for growing crops

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29
Q

Dispelled

A

To make a doubt, feeling, or belief disappear

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30
Q

Heterogeneous

A

Diverse in character or content

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31
Q

Squatters

A

A person who unlawfully occupies an uninhabited building or unused land

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32
Q

Precarious

A

Exposed to or involving danger, uncontrollable

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33
Q

Encroach

A

To trespass the domain, property, or rights of another person

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34
Q

Emulate

A

To rival with some degree of success

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35
Q

Augment

A

To make larger

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36
Q

Aggregate

A

Formed by the conjunction or collection or particulars into a whole

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37
Q

Solvent

A

Able to pay one’s debts

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38
Q

Itinerant

A

A person who travels from place to place

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39
Q

Burgeoning

A

Being to grow or increase rapidly, flourish

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40
Q

Demerit

A

A mark awarded against someone for a fault or offense

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41
Q

Autocratic

A

Pertaining to the form of government in which a small group of people hold all of the power

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42
Q

Chicanery

A

Trickery or deception

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43
Q

Repel

A

To drive or force back

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44
Q

Indolent

A

Having or showing disposition to avoid exertion, lazy or sluggish

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45
Q

Accede

A

Assent or agree to a demand, request, or treaty

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46
Q

Rhetoric

A

The art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing

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47
Q

Terrain

A

A stretch of land, with regard to its physical features

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48
Q

Cessation

A

The fact or process of ending or being brought to an end

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49
Q

Predatory

A

Relating to or denoting an animal or person seeking to exploit others

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50
Q

Vigilantes

A

Self appointed group that undertakes law enforcement without legal authority

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51
Q

Conciliatory

A

Intended or likely to pacify

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52
Q

(burned in) Effigy

A

A representation or a person that is usually burned or hanged to make an example of someone or something

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53
Q

Rescind

A

To revoke, cancel, or repeal

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54
Q

Ideologue

A

Someone who is uncompromising and dogmatic

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55
Q

Intrepid

A

Fearless, adventurous

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56
Q

Mercenaries

A

Professional soldiers hired to serve in a foreign army

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57
Q

Poignant

A

Evoking a strong emotional response

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58
Q

Untenable

A

Unable to maintain or defend from attack

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59
Q

Clandestine

A

Secret, done secretly

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60
Q

Guerilla

A

A member or an irregular military force that fights a stronger regular force

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61
Q

Partisan

A

A supporter of a party, cause, or person

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62
Q

Licentiousness

A

Lacking moral discipline or legal restraint

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63
Q

Anarchy

A

A state or society without government or law

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64
Q

Pacify

A

To bring or restore to a state or peace

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65
Q

Recede

A

To go or move away, retreat

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66
Q

Unmolested

A

To have not been bothered or annoyed, left in peace

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67
Q

Enamored

A

To charm or captivate

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68
Q

Debilitate

A

To make weak or feeble

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69
Q

Depreciate

A

To reduce the purchasing value of

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70
Q

Belittle

A

To regard or portray as less impressive or important than the appearance indicated

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71
Q

Evocative

A

Bringing strong images, memories, and feelings to mind

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72
Q

Ferreted

A

To search tenaciously for and find something

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73
Q

Ferment

A

To incite or stir up (trouble or disorder)

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74
Q

Imperious

A

Assuming power or authority without justification

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75
Q

Viable

A

Capable of living, growing, or developing

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76
Q

Inherent

A

Existing as a permanent, essential, or characteristic

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77
Q

Vociferous

A

Expressing opinions in a very loud and forceful way

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78
Q

Fiscal

A

Of or pertaining to the public treasuries or revenue

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79
Q

Sovereignty

A

Being able to govern one’s self

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80
Q

Quorum

A

The smallest number of people who must be present at a meeting in order for a decision to be made

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81
Q

Buoyant

A

Capable of maintaining a satisfactory level, happy or cheerful

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82
Q

Mired

A

To become involved with difficulties

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83
Q

Insurgents

A

A person who rises in forcible opposition to lawful authority, rebel

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84
Q

Impasse

A

A situation in which no progress is possible

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85
Q

Harbinger

A

A person or thing that announces or signals the approach of another

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86
Q

Recalcitrant

A

Having an uncooperative attitude toward authority

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87
Q

Mollify

A

To soften in feeling or temper, pacify or appease

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88
Q

Dismember

A

To separate into smaller parts

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89
Q

Urbanity

A

Refinement and elegance of manner

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90
Q

Arduous

A

Involving or requiring strenuous effort, difficult or hard to do

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91
Q

Despotism

A

Ruling with no concern for the people you rule

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92
Q

Posterity

A

Descendants, future generations

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93
Q

Agrarian

A

Of or relating to the cultivation of land

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94
Q

Intrusive

A

Causing disruption or annoyance through being unwelcome

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95
Q

Crass

A

Rude, beneath one’s dignity

96
Q

Dialect

A

The art of investigating or discussing the truth of opinions

97
Q

Patronage

A

Tje power to male appointments to government jobs (especially for political advantage

98
Q

Bureaucracy

A

The body of officials and administrators in a government department

99
Q

Abstruse

A

Difficult to understand

100
Q

Belligerents

A

A nation or persons engaged in war

101
Q

Insolence

A

Rude and disrespectful behavior

102
Q

Faction

A

A group within a larger organization, company, or government

103
Q

Voracious

A

Very eager or avid

104
Q

Vilify

A

To write or speak ill of

105
Q

Innocuous

A

Not harmful or offensive

106
Q

Disseminate

A

To spread out or disperse

107
Q

Nullify

A

To render or declare legally void or null

108
Q

Logjam

A

A situation that seems irresolvable

109
Q

Perpetuate

A

To continue or endure forever, everlasting

110
Q

Precedent

A

An earlier event or action that sets an example for others

111
Q

Succession

A

The order of leadership

112
Q

Municipal

A

Of or relating to a city or town and its governing body

113
Q

Tactical

A

Small-scale actions serving a larger purpose

114
Q

Autonomy

A

Self-government

115
Q

Disparaging

A

To belittle or bring reproach upon

116
Q

Incite

A

To stir up or encourage (violent or unlawful behavior)

117
Q

Prescribed

A

To forbid or make something illegal

118
Q

Repugnant

A

Extremely distasteful

119
Q

Subterfuge

A

Deceit used in order to achieve ones goals

120
Q

Audacious

A

Showing willingness to take bold risks

121
Q

Egalitarian

A

Believing in the principle that all people are equal

122
Q

Maritime

A

Connected with the sea or other bodies of water

123
Q

Dissension

A

Disagreement that leads to a discord of opinions

124
Q

Imprudent

A

Not showing care for the consequences of an action

125
Q

Extortion

A

The practice of obtaining something

126
Q

Repudiate

A

To reject as having no authority or binding force

127
Q

Vacillate

A

To waver in mind or opinion, indecisive

128
Q

Repellent

A

Causing disgust or distate

129
Q

Embargo

A

An official ban on trade or other commercial activities with another country

130
Q

Reapportionment

A

The redistribution of representation in a legislature

131
Q

Perfunctory

A

Done routinely with little interest or care

132
Q

Berate

A

Scold or criticize angrily

133
Q

Flora & Fauna

A

Plants and animals of a particular region

134
Q

Odious

A

Highly offensive

135
Q

Sycophant

A

A self-seeking flatterer

136
Q

Pragmatism

A

Having a practical approach to problems and affairs

137
Q

Disingenuous

A

Not candid or sincere, typically by pretending that one knows less about something than they really do. Not truthful

138
Q

Sedition

A

The crime or saying or writing something that encourages people to rebel against their government

139
Q

Enfranchised

A

Giving the right to vote to

140
Q

Ascendance

A

The act of rising or moving up

141
Q

Insurrection

A

A violent uprising against an authority or government

142
Q

Bonanza

A

A source or great and sudden wealth or luck

143
Q

Eradicate

A

Destroy completely

144
Q

Tacitly

A

Implied but not expressed

145
Q

Lurid

A

Causing horror or revulsion

146
Q

Fledgling

A

Someone who is inexperienced

147
Q

Contested

A

To make something the subject of an argument, saying you don’t agree with something

148
Q

Malefactor

A

Someone who commits a crime or other wrong doing

149
Q

Adroit

A

Having or showing skill, cleverness, of resourcefulness in certain situations

150
Q

Dire

A

Urgent, desperate

151
Q

Graft

A

Gain through questionable ways

152
Q

Waned

A

To decrease in power or extent, weaken

153
Q

Referendum

A

A public vote on a particular issues

154
Q

Extolled

A

To praise enthusiastically

155
Q

Sublime

A

Of such excellence that it inspires awe

156
Q

Routed

A

To defeat and cause retreat in disorder

157
Q

Conscription

A

The practice of obtaining people by law to serve in the armed forces

158
Q

Procuring

A

To obtain or get by care, effort, or the use of special means

159
Q

Locus

A

The main point or focus

160
Q

Fervid

A

Intensely enthusiastic or passionate

161
Q

Indissoluble

A

Incapable of being broken or undone

162
Q

Stymied

A

To hinder, block, or thwart

163
Q

Tenuous

A

Flimsy or weak

164
Q

Immune

A

Protect or except from the effects of something

165
Q

Emissary

A

A person who is sent on a mission to represent another person or organization

166
Q

Lame-Duck

A

An official whose time in an office or position will end soon

167
Q

Disaffection

A

Being dissatisfied

168
Q

Acquiesce

A

To accept reluctantly without protest

169
Q

Tenure

A

The amount of time that a person holds a job or office position

170
Q

Infringe

A

To trespass or violate

171
Q

Ostentatious

A

Meant to attract attention , usually by displaying one’s wealth

172
Q

Bawdy

A

Humorously indecent talk or writing

173
Q

Charlatan

A

A person who pretends to know something in order to deceive people

174
Q

Affable

A

Friendly, easy to approach

175
Q

Contracted

A

To reduce or lessen the supply of

176
Q

Buffeted

A

To drive, force, move, or attack by or as if by repeated blows

177
Q

Transients

A

People who stay at a work place for a short period of time

178
Q

Meted

A

Given out by measure, to allot

179
Q

Appropriations

A

Authorization of money to be used for a specific purpose

180
Q

Reciprocity

A

The practice of exchanging things with others for mutual benefit

181
Q

Prototype

A

An original model of something in which others are formed

182
Q

Pernicious

A

Having a harmful effect that usually happens gradually

183
Q

Pluralistic

A

A state of society in which members of diverse ethnic, racial, religious, or social groups maintain and develop their traditional culture or special interest within the confines of a common civilization

184
Q

Destitution

A

Poverty so extreme that one lacks the means to provide for themselves

185
Q

Prodigious

A

Amazing or wonderful, impressive

186
Q

Degeneracy

A

Having low moral standards, not honest or good

187
Q

Espoused

A

To make something one’s own, adopt or embrace

188
Q

Chattel

A

Personal possession, property other than real estate

189
Q

Lascivious

A

Feeling or revealing an often offensive sexual desire

190
Q

Mores

A

Fixed or binding customs of a particular group of people

191
Q

Wards

A

People or a person under the protection of the government

192
Q

Monied

A

Having much money or wealth

193
Q

Mandates

A

An official order to do something

194
Q

Quell

A

To thoroughly overwhelm and reduce to submission or passivity

195
Q

Docile

A

Easily managed or handled

196
Q

Waxed

A

To increase in size, numbers, or strength

197
Q

Defunct

A

No longer existing or functioning

198
Q

Wily

A

Full of clever tricks

199
Q

Tempered

A

Made less violent, especially by the influence of something benign

200
Q

Philanthropy

A

The desire to promote the welfare of others, expressed esp. especially by the donation of money to others

201
Q

Rebates

A

secret, privately negotiated reductions below the published rates

202
Q

Magnate

A

A person of great power, rank, or influence

203
Q

Wanton

A

A cruel or violent action that is deliberate and unprovoked

204
Q

GNP

A

Total money value of all goods and services produced in a year

205
Q

Acquisitive

A

Having a strong desire to own more things

206
Q

Pell-Mell

A

In a confused, rushed, or disorderly manner

207
Q

Centenary

A

The hundredth anniversary or a significant event

208
Q

Proliferate

A

To increase in amount or number quickly

209
Q

Disparaging

A

To describe as weak or unimportant

210
Q

Deficit

A

The amount by which something, usually money, is too small

211
Q

Propelled

A

Pushed or driven forward by a force

212
Q

Schism

A

A division among members of a group due to a difference of opinions

213
Q

Municipal

A

Of or relating to a city or town and its governing body

214
Q

Armaments/Munitions

A

Military weapons or equipment

215
Q

Jingoism

A

Extreme patriotism, often in the form of an aggressive foreign policy

216
Q

Junta

A

An administrative council, especially in Latin America

217
Q

Lettered

A

Educated or learned

218
Q

Insular

A

Ignorant or unaccepting of other cultures outside one’s own knowledge

219
Q

Tutelage

A

Protection of or having authority over

220
Q

Amnesty

A

A decision that a group of people will not be punished for a wrong doing

221
Q

Restive

A

Uneasy, restless

222
Q

Nettlesome

A

Causing annoyance or difficulty

223
Q

Impregnable

A

Not able to be captured by attack, very strong

224
Q

Aberration

A

Something that is unusual or unexpected

225
Q

Syndicate

A

When a group of businesses work together for mutual benefit

226
Q

Steward

A

Someone who takes care or the land or property of another person

227
Q

Paucity

A

Smallest in number or quantity, an amount that is less than desired

228
Q

Befuddled

A

Confused, perplexed

229
Q

Strident

A

Loud and hash, unpleasant sounding

230
Q

Adulterated

A

To make something weak by adding a substance of poor quality (food)

231
Q

Arbitration

A

The hearing and determining of a dispute or the settling of differences between parties by a third person or persons chosen or agreed to by them

232
Q

Disparate

A

Different from each other

233
Q

Relativism

A

The doctrine that knowledge, truth, and morality exist in relation to culture, society, or historical context, and are not absolute.

234
Q

Ardent

A

Having or showing strong feelings

235
Q

Peonage

A

The practice of holding someone to servitude to work off a debt or serve as a penal sentence

236
Q

Oligopoly

A

A situation in which a small amount of businesses control the market and can regulate prices, etc.

APUSH Vocab (5 decks)

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