All Chapters Flashcards

(56 cards)

1
Q

Name the purpose of the command : show MAC address-table?

A

Shows all Mac table entries of all types

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2
Q

Name the purpose of the command : show mac address-table dynamic?

A

Shows all dynamically learn Mac table entries

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3
Q

Name the purpose of the command show MAC address-table dynamic vlan ‘vlan id’

A

Shows all dynamically learns entries in that VLAN

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4
Q

Name the purpose of the command : show MAC address-table dynamic address ‘mac-address’

A

Shows the dynamically learn Mac table entries with that Mac address

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5
Q

Name the purpose of the command :show MAC address-table dynamic interface ‘interface id’

A

Shows all dynamically learned mac table entries associated with the interface

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6
Q

What does the term flooding mean in CCNA?

A

Means that the switch for copies of the frame of all ports, except for on which the frame was received

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7
Q

What command will let you see dynamically learned Mac addresses?

A

Show MAC address-table dynamic

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8
Q

What command can you use to erase the start up config file

A

Erase startup-config

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9
Q

What are the two types of VLAN?

A

Normal and extended

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10
Q

What is the range of normal Vlans?

A

1-1005

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11
Q

What is the range for extended range vlans?

A

1006-4094

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12
Q

What are the two vlan trunking methods?

A

ISL & 802.1q

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13
Q

Which VLANS cannot be deleted, or used as access port ?

A

VLAN 1,1002-1005

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14
Q

In a LAN, which of the following terms equates the term VLAN?

A

Broadcast domain

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15
Q

Which command will disable Vtp completely?

A

Vtp mode off

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16
Q

What happens when both switches are on switchport mode dynamic auto ?

A

They do not trunk

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17
Q

What does dynamic auto tell the switch?

A

To sit there and wait on the other switch to start the negotiations

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18
Q

What does switch port mode dynamic desirable tell the switch?

A

It asked to switch to both negotiate, as well as to begin negotiation process, rather than waiting on the other device

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19
Q

Cisco recommends disabling trunk negotiation on most ports for

A

Better security

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20
Q

Which command will disable DTP negotiations?

A

Switchport nonegotiate

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21
Q

What are the two roles in stp?

A

Root port & Designated Port

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22
Q

What are the two states in STP?

A

Forwarding & blocking

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23
Q

What are the two temporary state in STP?

A

Listening and Learning

24
Q

What does the listening state in stp do?

A

The interface doesn’t forward frames, the switch removes old Mac table entries which have not received frames.

25
What does the learning state in stp do?
Interface in this state still doesn’t forward frames but the switch begins to learn the MAC addresses of frames received on interface
26
How long does it take for for interface to change from blocking to forwarding state in stp?
50 seconds
27
What states are considered transitory states in stp?
Learning and listening
28
What states are considered stable states in stp?
Blocking forwarding disabled
29
RSTP calls the blocking state the ?
Discarding state
30
How long does rstp take to converge?
5-10 seconds
31
T/F With RSTP each switch independently generates its own hellos ?
True
32
RSTP defines the term shared to describe ports connected to a
Hub
33
T/F RSTP converges more slowly on shared ports as compared to all p2p ports
True
34
STP treats each EtherChannel as a
Single link
35
Where is portfast more appropriate to use ?
Connections to end-user devices
36
What does the term access switches refer to?
Switched used to connect to endpoints devices
37
What does the term distribution switch refer to?
Switches that don’t connect to endpoints but rather connect to each access switch
38
Which stp can you configure with the command spanning-tree command?
MST, PVST, RAPID-PVST
39
Which power of the BID will Cisco let you configure ?
Priority part
40
How many trees does RSTP create?
1 the common spanning tree
41
How many trees does RPSVT+ create?
One tree for each and every VLAN
42
What is the multicast address for RSTP
0180.C200.0000
43
What is the multicast address for RPVST+?
0100.0CCC.CCCD
44
What is the command that lets an engineer set the switches priority in that VLAN?
Spanning-tree VLAN ‘x’ root primary | secondary
45
What is one difference that LACP have compared to PAgP
LACP supports up to 16 links in a channel while PAgP supports 8 links
46
What keywords are use to enable PAgP?
Desirable and auto
47
What keywords are used to enable LACP?
Active and passive
48
What are the two rules to follow in subnet?
Address in the same subnet are not separated by a router Addresses in different subnets are separated by at least one router
49
What’s the formula for number of usable IP address
2^h-2
50
What are ways that Internet community tried to solve ipv4 network exhaustion?
IPv6, CIDR, NAT
51
What is something that routers have that switches don’t?
On/off button
52
What layer does the line status refer to ?
Layer 1status
53
What layer does the protocol status refer to?
Layer 2
54
If the line status is up and the protocol status of down it is usually caused by ?
A mismatched data-link layer configuration
55
The route table list both the ?
Subnet id and subnet mask
56
P2P serial wan links use either?
HDLC or PPP