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All Drugs Flashcards

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1
Q

Name the recombinant PTH

A

Teriparatide

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2
Q

Name the calcitriol type drugs

A

Doxercalciferol
Paricalcitol
Calcipotriene

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3
Q

Which prodrug is converted to 1, 25- dihydoxy vitamin D

used in secondary hyper PTH

A

Doxercalciferol

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4
Q

Which drug is this?

analogue of calcitriol
oral for secondary hyper PTH

A

Paricalcitol

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5
Q

Which drug is this?

analogue of calcitriol
Topical

A

Calcipotriene

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6
Q

Name the non-nitrogen containing bisophosphonates

A

Etidronate
Tulidronate
Clordronate

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7
Q

Name the nitrogen containing bisphosphonates

A 
Alendronate
Risedronate
Ibandronate
Pamidronate
Zoledronate
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8
Q

Which drug is an anti-RANKL monoclonal antibody?

A

Denusumab

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9
Q

Which drug activates the CaSR leading to decreased PTH release?

A

Cinacalcet

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10
Q

Which drug accumulates in the bone and teeth and may stabilise hydroxyapatite crystals?

A

Fluoride

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11
Q

Which diuretic can be used in calcium disorders

A

Thiazides

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12
Q

Name the drug which increases osteoblast activity, promotes osteoclast apoptosis?

A

Strontium ranelate

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13
Q

Name the non-bisphosphonate drugs used in calcium disorders?

A 
Denosumab
Cinacalcet
Thiazides
Fluoride
Strontium Renelate
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14
Q

Name the GLP1 analogues

A 
Exenatide
Lixisenatide
Liraglutide
Albiglutide
Dulaglutide
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15
Q

Name the amlynn analogue

A

Pramlinitide

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16
Q

Name the ultra short acting insulin analogues

A

Insulin glulisine
Insulin aspart
Insulin lispro

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17
Q

Name the short acting insulin analogues

A

regular human insulin

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18
Q

Name the intermediate acting insulin analogue

A

NPH

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19
Q

Name the ultra long acting insulin analogues

A

Insulin degludec
Insulin determir
Insulin glargine

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20
Q

Name the first generation Sulfonylurea inhibitors

A

Tolbutamide
tolazaride
chlorpropamide

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21
Q

Name the 2nd generation sulfonylurea inhibitors

A

Glipizide
Gliclazide
Glymeperide
Glyburide

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22
Q

Name the meglitinides

A

Repaglinide

Nateglinide

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23
Q

Name the glitazones

A

Rosiglitazone

Pioglitazone

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24
Q

Name all of the antiplatlet drugs

A 
Aspirin 
Clopidogrel
Ticlopidine
Prasugrel
Cangrelor
Ticagrelor
Vorapaxar
Abcixumab
Tirofiban
Eptifibatide
Dypyridamole
Cilostazol
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25
Name the thienopyridines
``` Clopidogrel Ticlopidine Prasugrel Ticogrelor Cangrelor ```
26
Name the anti platelet PDEIs
Dypyridamole | Cilostazol
27
Name the GbIIb/IIIa inhibitors
Eptifibatide Abcixumab Tirofiban
28
Name the direct thrombin inhibitors
Bivalirudin Argatroban Dabigatran Hirudin
29
Name the direct factor X inhibitors
Rivaroxaban | Apixaban
30
Name the indirect thrombin inhibitors
LMWH UFH Fondaparinux Danaparoid
31
Name all of the non-bisphosphonate drugs used in bone pathologies?
Doxercalciferol Paricalcitol Calcipotriene Teriperitide
32
What is the antidote for dabigatran?
idarucizumab
33
What is the antidote for rivaroxaban and ipixaban?
Idaruzizumab
34
Name the SLGT-2 inhibitors
Dapagliflozin | Canagliflozin
35
Name the alpha-glucosidase inhibitors
miglitol | Acarbose
36
Name the gliptins
``` Alogliptin Vildagliptin Sitagliptin Saxagliptin Linagliptin ```
37
Name the glitazones
pioglitazones | rosiglitazone
38
Name the fibrinolytic drugs
``` Staphylokinase Anistreplase Streptokinase Urokinase tPA Alteplase Reteplase Tenecteplase ```
39
Name the short acting glucocorticoids
Hydrocortisone Cortisone Fludrocortisone
40
Name the intermediate acting glucocorticoids
Prednisone Prednisolone Methylprednisolone Triamcinolone
41
Name the long acting glucocorticoids
Betamethasone | Dexamethasone
42
Name the cardiac glycosides that do not increase mortality
Digoxin | Digitoxin
43
How do you treat digoxin toxicity?
Digoxin immune fab
44
Name the SABA
Albuterol Levalbuterol Terbutaline Fenoteral
45
Name the LABA
``` Salmeterol Formoterol Chlorbuterol Bambuterol Indacaterol, olodaterol, vilanterol ```
46
What is the alpha blocker used in peripheral vascular disease?
prazosin
47
What are the calcium channel blockers used in PVD?
Cinnarizine | Bencyclane
48
What are the PDEIs used in PVD?
Cilostazole Sildenafil Tadalafil
49
Name the GnRH analogues
``` Leuprorelin Buserelin Goserelin Triptorelin Nafarelin ```
50
Name the GnRH antagonists
Ganirelix Abarelix Dagarelix Cetrorelix
51
What is the mechanism of action of 5 alpha reductase?
Testosterone - DHT
52
Name the steroid synthesis inhibitors
Ketoconazole | Abiraterone
53
Name the 5 alpha reductase inhibitors
Fenasteride | Dutasteride
54
Name the androgen receptor antagonists
Flutimide Nilutimide Bicalutimide Cyproterone acetate Spirinolactone
55
Name the natural oestrogen's
Estrodial Estrone Estriol
56
Name the synthetic steroidal oestrogen
Ethinylestrodial
57
Name the SERMs
``` Clomifen Relaxifen Toremifen Tomoxifen Estradiol ```
58
What is the action of aromatase?
Converts testosterone to estradiol
59
Name the estrogen receptor antagonist
Fulvestrant
60
Name the steroidal aromatase inhibitors
Exemestane | Formestane
61
Name the non-steroidal aromatase inhibitors
Anastrazole Fadrozole Letrozole
62
Name the morning after pill
Urlipristal
63
Name the antiprogesterones
Mifepristone | Urlipristal
64
Name the 21 c synthetic progesterones
Hydroxypreogesterone Medroxyprogesterone Drospirenone Megestrol
65
Name the 19c synthetic progesterones
Norethisterone Noretynodrel Etynodiol Lynestrenol
66
Which xanthine derivative is used in the treatment of PVD?
Penthoxyphyline
67
Name the ergo line derivative used in PVD
Nicergoline
68
Name the 'other' drugs used in the treatment of PVDs
Vinpocetin Niacin Naftidofuryle
69
Name the drugs used in the treatment of varicose veins
Pentosan polysulfate sodium Rutoside Diosmin
70
Name the vasodilatory tissue agents
Alprostadil | Iloprost
71
Name the endothelin receptor antagonists
Bosentan Ambrisentan Macitentan
72
Name the 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor
Zileutan
73
Name the CysLT1 Receptor antagonists
Montelukast | Zafirlukast
74
Name the degranulation inhibitors
Cromolyn | Nedocromil
75
Name the anti-IgE antibody
Omalizumab
76
Name the anti-IL-5 antibody
Reslizumab
77
Name all of the centrally acting anti-tussive agents
``` Codeine Dihydrocodeine Narcotine Ethylmorphone Butamirate Dextromethorphan ```
78
Name all of the opioid derived centrally acting anti-tussive agents
Codeine Dihydrocodeine Narcotine Ethylmorphine
79
Name the non-opoid derived centrally attire anti-tussive agents
Butamirite | Dextromethorphan
80
Name the peripherally acting anti-tussive agents
Prenoxdiazine Levodopropizine Local Anesthetics e.g., lidocaine Secretolytic expectorants
81
Name the secretolytics
``` Saponines Guajacol Guafenisin Essential oils iodine salts Ammonium chloride ```
82
Name the mucolytics
Bromhexine Acetylcysteine Dornase alpha
83
Name the first generation H1 antagonists
``` Dimetindene Dyphenhydramine Chloropyramine Promethazine Cyproheptadine ```
84
Name the systemic second generation H1 antagonists
``` Cetirizine Levocetirizine Loratidine Deloratidine Fexofenadine ```
85
Name the topical second generation H1 antagonists
``` Azelastin Ketotifen Emedastine Olopatadine Ledoxamide ```
86
Name the drugs used in hyperthyroidism
Iodide Propylthiouracil Methimazole
87
Name the drugs used in hypothyroidism
Levothyroxine | Liothyronine
88
Name the oral monophonic Estrogen + progestin combination
Estrogen - ethinylestradiol Progestin: Pregnans: Chlormadinone, drospirenone Gonans: levonorgestrel, desogestrel, gestodene
89
Name the oral biphasic estrogen + progestin combination
Ethinylestradiol + levonorgestrel + desogestrel
90
Name the triphasic oral estrogen + progestin combination
Ethinylestradiol + Levonorgestrel + gestodene
91
What is the progestin alone 'mini pill'
Norethindrone or norgestrel
92
Name the parenteral depot contraceptives
Medroxyprogesterone acetate
93
Name the estrogen + progestin contraceptive patch
Ethinylestradiol + norelgestromin
94
Name the SC contraceptive implant
Norgestrel
95
Local contraceptives : Name the intrauterine device hormone Name the vaginal ring
1. levonorgestrel | 2. Ethinylestradiol + etonorgestrel
96
Name the somatostatin analogues used in acromegaly
Octreotide
97
Name the D2 receptor agonists used in prolactinoma
Cabergoline | Bromocriptine
98
Name the ADH analogue
Desmopressin
99
Name the 2 posterior pituitary hormones
Oxytocin | Vasopression (ADH)
100
Name the sublinguially administered nitrates
Nitroglycerin
101
Name the oral or transdermally administered nitrates
Isosorbide mononitrate | Isosorbide denitrate
102
Name the drug used in angina treatment that alters metabolism
Trimetazidine
103
Name the drug used in the treatment of angina that works by decreasing HR
Ivabradine | Ranolazine
104
Name the vibrates
Gemfibrazil | Fenofibrate
105
Name the nicotinic acid derivative used in antilipidemia
niacin
106
Name the bile acid binding resins
Cholestyramine | Colesevelam
107
Name the apo B100 inhibitor
Mipomersen
108
Name the MTP inhibitor
Lomitapide
109
Name the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors
``` Simvastatin Atorvastatin Rosuvastatin Lovastatin Fluvastatin Mevastatin ```
110
Name the drug which inhibits intestinal absorption of phytosterols and cholesterols
Ezetimibe
111
Name the spasmolytic drugs
``` Baclofen Diazipan Tizanidine Tolperosone Dantrolen BT Mephenisin Guaphenisin ```
112
Name the indirect sympathomimetics (releasers)
``` Amphetamine Methamphetamine Tyramine Ephedrine Norpsuedoephedrine Methylfenidate Dexmethylfenidate Modanifil ```
113
Name the indirect sympathomimetic reuptake inhibitors
Cocaine TCA e.g., amitryptiline and desipramine SSRI/NSRI/DNRI
114
Name the MAO inhibitors
Tranylcypromine Phenelzine Selegiline Moclobemide
115
Name the selective alpha 1 agonists
Phenylephrine Methoxamine Midrodrine
116
Name the selective alpha 2 agonists
Clonidine Alpha-methyldopa Tizanidine Guaficine
117
Name the drugs acting on the Imidazoline receptors
Moxonidine | Rilmenidine
118
Name the non selective alpha antagonists
Phenoxybenzamine Phentolamine Tolazoline
119
Name the selective alpha 1 antagonists
``` Prazosin Doxazosin Terazosin Tamulosin Alfusosin Uripidil Carvedilol Labetalol ```
120
Name the selective alpha 2 antagonists
Yohimbine | Mirtazipine
121
Name the beta blockers that also have alpha 1 blocking activity
Carvedilol | Labetalol
122
Name the local anaesthetics
``` Cocaine Procacine Benzocaine Lidocaine Prilocaine Bupivacaine Ropivacaine Mepivacaine Atricaine ```
123
Name the ester local anaesthetics
Cocaine Procaine benzocaine
124
Name the amide local anaesthetics
``` Lidocaine Prilocaine Bupivacaine Mepivacaine Ropivacaine Atricaine ```
125
Name the agents stimulating cholinergic pre synaptic stimulation
4 aminopyradine Increased EC Ca2 alpha-iatroxin Stimulation of presynaptic stimulatory receptors (e.g., M1) Inhibition of presynaptic inhibitory receptors
126
Name the agents inhibiting cholinergic pre synaptic stimulation
``` Vesamicol Botulinum toxin, conotoxin NMJ - tetracycline and aminoglycoside Stimulation of pre-synaptic inhibitory receptors Hemicholinium ```
127
Name all of the direct acting cholinomimetics
``` Ach Bethanacol Methenacol Carbachol Cevimiline Varenicline Pilocarpine Lobeline Archoline Muscarine Nicotine ```
128
Name the indirect cholinomimetics
``` Reversible: Edrophonium Physostigmine Rivastigmine Neostigmine Distigmine Pyridostigmine Irreversible: Organophosphates ```
129
Name the drug used for the regeneration of Ach Esterase
Pralidoxime
130
Name the drug used in cholinomimetic overdose
atropine
131
Name the cardio selective beta blockers
``` Atenolol Acebutolol Betaxalol Bisprolol Celiprolol Esmolol Metoprolol Nebivolol ```
132
Name the b2 selective b blocker
Butaxamine
133
Name the non selective b blockers
``` Carteolol Nadolol Penbutol Propanalol Pindolol Timolol Sotalol ```
134
Name the b blockers that have mixed alpha and beta blocking effects
Carvedelol | Labetalol
135
Which b blocker is a racemic mixture and also causes NO release?
Nebivolol
136
Name the ACEIs
``` Captopril Fosinopril Zofenopril Perindopril Enalopril Lisinopril Ramipril ```
137
Name the ACEIs that are NOT prodrugs
Captopril | Lisinopril
138
Name the ARBS
``` Lososartan Eprosartan Valsartan Candersartan Irbesartan Telmisartan ```
139
Name the K sparing diuretics
``` Spirinolactone Eprenelone Amiloride Triemterene Demeclocycline Li salts Conivaptan Tolvaptan ```
140
Name the osmotic diuretics
Mannitol Urea Isosorbide Glycerol
141
Name the K sparing diuretics which act via Enac inhibitor
Amiloride | Triemterene
142
Name the K sparing diuretics which act by inhibiting the aldosterone receptor
Spirinolactone | Eprenelone
143
Name the K sparing diuretics that work by inhibiting the actions of ADH
Demeclocycline Li salts Conivaptan Tolvaptan
144
Name the extra renal diuretics they don't affect the tubular function but they increase GFR
``` Water Alcohol Digitalis Low dose dopamine Colloid ```
145
Name the loop diuretics
Furosemide Bumetanide Ethacrynic acid Toresemide
146
Name the CA inhibitors
Dorzolamide Acetazolamide Brinzolamide
147
Name the thiazides
Hydrochlorothiazide
148
Name the direct acting vasodilatory agents used in HTN that are NO mediated
Hydralazine | Nitrosodium
149
Name the vasodilators that are K channel stimulants
Monoxidil | Diazoxide
150
What drugs are used in pre-existing HTN in pregnancy
Methyldopa | Labetalol
151
What drugs are used in new onset HTN in pregnancy (pre-eclampsia)
Labetolol | Hydralazine
152
Name the class 1 calcium channel blockers (non-selective)
Verapomil | Gallapomil
153
Name the class 2 calcium channel blocker (non-selective)
Diltiazam
154
Name the class 3 calcium channel blockers (selective)
``` Nifedipine Nocardipine Nemodipine Nitrendipine Nosoldipine Folodipine Isradipine Amlodipine Licidipine Lercanidipine Manidipine ```
155
Which drug is used as hormonal replacement in male sexual activity
Testosterone undecanoate
156
Name the local anaesthetics which are esters
Cocaine Procaine Benzocaine
157
Name the local anaesthetics which are amides
``` Lidocaine Prilocaine Ropivacaine Bupivacaine Mepivacaine Atricaine ```
158
Name the local anaesthetic which is also a class Ia antiarrhytmic
Lidocaine
159
Name the local anaesthetic which is used in dentistry
Atricaine
160
Name he local anaesthetics which are used for surface anaesthesia
Benzocaine
161
Name the local anaesthetic which are used for infiltration and peripheral nerve block
mepivacaine | Atracaine
162
Name the local anaesthetics which are used for spinal anaesthesia
Prilocaine Bupivacaine Ropivacaine
163
Name the systemic anti-inflammatory agents used in the treatment of asthma how are they administered?
methylprednisolone prednisone oral or iv
164
Name the local anti inflammatory agents used in the treatment of asthma or COPD how are they administered?
Beclamethasone Fluticasone Budesinide Inhaled
165
Name the positive ionotropic agents
``` Dopamine Doputamine Milrinone Amrinone Thephyline Aminophyline ```
166
Name the drugs used in mineral corticoid therapy
Aldosterone Deoxycortisone Flurdrocortisone
167
Name the antimuscarinic drugs
``` Atropine Scopolamine Homotropine Benztropine Ipratropium methylalatropine Tiatropium Procyclidin Biperidin Tropicamide Pirenzipine Tolterodine Oxybutynin Solifenacine Darifenacine Propathaline ```
168
Name the natural tertiary muscarinic blocking drugs
Atropine Scopolamine Homotropine Benztropine
169
Name the natural quartenary muscarinic blocking drugs
Ipratropium methylalatropine Tiatropium
170
Name the synthetic muscarinic blocking drugs with a tertiary amine
``` Procyclidin Biperidin Tropicamide Pirenzipine Tolterodine Oxybutynin Solifenacine Darifenacine ```
171
Name the synthetic muscarinic blocking drugs with a quartenary amine
Propathaline
172
Name the 21 c synthetic progestin (pregnans)
Hydroxyprogesterone Medroxyprogesterone Drospirenone Megestrol
173
Name the 19c synthetic progestins (estrans)
Norethisterone Ethyndiol Norethynodrel
174
Name the 13c synthetic progestins (gonans)
Desogestrel Norgestrel Gestodene
175
Name the progestins receptors antagonists
Mifepristone | Urlipristal
176
What are the D1 receptor agonists
Bromocriptine | Cabergoline
177
What is the somatostatin analogue
Octreotide
178
Name the short acting Ca channel blockers
Nifedipine Nocardipine Nimodipine
179
Name the intermediate acting class 3 calcium channel blockers
Nitrendipine Nisoldipine Felodipine Isradipine
180
Name the long acting class 3 calcium channel blockers
Manidipine Amlodipine Lacidipine
181
Name the vasodilators which are alpha blockers
hydralazine | Nitroprusside sodium
182
Name the vasodilators which cause activation of the ATP dependent K channel
Minoxidil | Diazoxide
183
Name the thiazides
Hydrochlorothiazide | Bendroflumethiazide

Pharma (23 decks)

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